| 词条 | Japanese destroyer Yakaze | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The Japanese destroyer {{nihongo|Yakaze|矢風| Arrow Wind}} was one of 15 {{sclass-|Minekaze|destroyer}}s built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during the late 1910s. A decade later, the ship served as a plane guard. During the Pacific War, she was initially as the mother ship for a remotely controlled target ship and then became a radio-controlled target ship herself in 1942. Although she was badly damaged in mid-1945, Yakaze survived the war and was scrapped in 1948. Design and descriptionThe Minekaze class was designed with higher speed and better seakeeping than the preceding {{sclass-|Kawakaze|destroyer|2}}s.[1] The ships had an overall length of {{convert|102.5|m|ftin|sp=us}} and were {{convert|94.5|m|ftin|sp=us}} between perpendiculars. They had a beam of {{convert|9.04|m|ftin|sp=us}}, and a mean draft of {{convert|2.9|m|ftin|sp=us}}. The Minekaze-class ships displaced {{convert|1366|t|LT|sp=us|0}} at standard load and {{convert|1676|t|LT|sp=us|0}} at deep load.[2] They were powered by two Parsons geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by four Kampon water-tube boilers. The turbines were designed to produce {{convert|38500|shp|kW|lk=in}}, which would propel the ships at {{convert|39|kn|lk=in}}. The ships carried {{convert|401|t|LT|0|sp=us}} of fuel oil which gave them a range of {{convert|3600|nmi|lk=in}} at {{convert|14|kn}}. Their crew consisted of 148 officers and crewmen.[3] The main armament of the Minekaze-class ships consisted of four {{convert|12|cm|sp=us|adj=on|1}} Type 3 guns in single mounts; one gun forward of he superstructure, one between the two funnels, one aft of the rear funnel, and the last gun atop the aft superstructure. The guns were numbered '1' to '4' from front to rear. The ships carried three above-water twin sets of {{convert|53.3|cm|sp=us|adj=on|1}} torpedo tubes; one mount was in the well deck between the forward superstructure and the forward gun and the other two were between the aft funnel and aft superstructure. They could also carry 20 mines[3] as well as minesweeping gear.[4] In 1937, Yakaze was converted into a radio control ship for the ex-battleship {{ship|Japanese battleship|Satsuma||2}} that was serving as a target ship. As part of the conversion, her torpedo tubes were removed and her main armament was reduced to one or two 12 cm guns.[2] On 20 July 1942, she was reclassified as a target ship for aircraft[7] and her armament was reduced to a single {{convert|5|cm|adj=on|1|sp=us}} gun and four license-built {{convert|25|mm|abbr=on}} Type 96 light AA guns.[2] Her power was reduced to {{convert|11260|shp|kW|abbr=on}} which cut her speed to {{convert|24|kn}}.[1] Construction and careerYakaze, built at the Mitsubishi shipyard in Nagasaki, was laid down on 15 August 1918, launched on 20 April 1920 and completed on 19 July 1920. On commissioning, Yakaze was assigned to the Kure Naval District under the IJN 2nd Fleet. In 1931, Yakaze was teamed with sister ships {{ship|Japanese destroyer|Minekaze||2}}, {{ship|Japanese destroyer|Okikaze||2}}, and {{ship|Japanese destroyer|Sawakaze|1919|2}} at Sasebo Naval District to form Destroyer Division 2 under the 1st Air Fleet as part of the escort of the aircraft carriers {{ship|Japanese aircraft carrier|Akagi||2}} and {{ship|Japanese aircraft carrier|Hōshō||2}} to assist in search and rescue operations for downed aircraft. At the time of the First Shanghai incident of 1932, Yakaze was engaged in river patrol duties along the Yangzi River in China. At the time of the surrender of Japan in September 1945, the Yakaze was bottomed at Yokosuka due to damage and flooding incurred during the Attack on Yokosuka on 18 July 1945.[5] After the war, Yakaze was broken up in 1948.[1] Notes1. ^1 2 Gardiner & Gray, p. 243 2. ^1 2 Whitley, p. 188 3. ^1 Jentschura, Jung & Mickel, p. 141 4. ^Watts & Gordon, p. 258 5. ^1 Nevitt References
External links
{{Minekaze class destroyer}} {{July 1945 shipwrecks}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Yakaze}} 5 : Minekaze-class destroyers|Ships built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries|1920 ships|World War II destroyers of Japan|Maritime incidents in July 1945 |
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