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词条 Japanese submarine I-174
释义

  1. Design and description

  2. Construction and career

  3. Notes

  4. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=Ship country=Empire of JapanEmpire of Japan|naval}}Ship name=I-74Ship ordered=1934Ship builder=Sasebo Naval ArsenalShip laid down=16 October 1934Ship launched=28 March 1938Ship commissioned=15 August 1938Ship in service=Ship struck=10 June 1944Ship renamed=I-174, 1942Ship fate=Sunk by aircraft attack, 12 April 1944Ship status=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=Kaidai type (KD6B Type)1810|LT|t|0|disp=flip}} surfaced
  • {{Convert|2564|LT|t|0|disp=flip}} submerged
105|m|ftin|abbr=on}}8.2|m|ftin|abbr=on}}4.57|m|ftin|abbr=on}}9000|bhp|lk=in|abbr=on}} (diesels)
  • {{convert|1800|hp|abbr=on}} (electric motors)
Ship propulsion=*Diesel-electric
  • 2 × diesel engines
  • 2 × electric motors
23|kn|lk=in}} surfaced
  • {{convert|8|kn}} submerged
10000|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|16|kn}} surfaced
  • {{convert|65|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|3|kn}} submerged
Ship endurance=75|m|ft|abbr=on}}Ship complement=70533|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (4 bow, 2 stern)
  • 1 × {{convert|120|mm|in|abbr=on}} deck gun
  • 2 × single {{convert|13.2|mm|in|abbr=on}} anti-aircraft machinegun

}}

The Japanese submarine I-174 (I-74, until 20 May 1942) was a Kaidai type of cruiser submarine of the KD6B sub-class, built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during the mid-1930s.

Design and description

The submarines of the KD6B sub-class were essentially repeats of the preceding KD6A sub-class. They displaced {{Convert|1785|LT|t|0|disp=flip}} surfaced and {{Convert|2564|LT|t|0|disp=flip}} submerged. The submarines were {{convert|105|m|ftin|sp=us}} long, had a beam of {{convert|8.2|m|ftin|sp=us}} and a draft of {{convert|4.57|m|ftin|sp=us}}. The boats had a diving depth of {{convert|75|m|ft|abbr=on}}[1]

For surface running, the boats were powered by two {{convert|4500|bhp|lk=in|0|adj=on}} diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a {{convert|900|hp|0|adj=on}} electric motor. They could reach {{convert|23|kn|lk=in}} on the surface and {{convert|8|kn}} underwater.[2] On the surface, the KD3Bs had a range of {{convert|10000|nmi|lk=in}} at {{convert|16|kn}}; submerged, they had a range of {{convert|65|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|3|kn}}.[3]

The boats were armed with six internal {{convert|53.3|cm|in|1|abbr=on|sp=us}} torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern. They carried a total of 14 torpedoes. They were also armed with one {{convert|120|mm|in|abbr=on}} deck gun for combat on the surface and two {{convert|13.2|mm|in|abbr=on}} anti-aircraft machineguns.[3]

Construction and career

She completed eight war patrols during the Pacific War. She attacked Convoy GP55 on 16 June 1943. During her ninth war patrol, she was sunk near Truk on 12 April 1944 by a United States Navy B-24 Liberator patrol aircraft from VB-108.

Notes

1. ^Carpenter & Polmar, p. 96
2. ^Chesneau, p. 198
3. ^Bagnasco, p. 183

References

  • {{cite book|last=Bagnasco |first=Erminio |title=Submarines of World War Two |year=1977 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |location=Annapolis, Maryland |isbn=0-87021-962-6}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Carpenter|first1=Dorr B.|last2=Polmar|first2=Norman|title=Submarines of the Imperial Japanese Navy 1904–1945|year=1986|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=London|isbn=0-85177-396-6|lastauthoramp=y}}
  • {{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=Greenwich, UK|year=1980|isbn=0-85177-146-7}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.combinedfleet.com/I-174.htm|title=HIJMS Submarine I-174: Tabular Record of Movement|year=2001|last=Hackett|first=Bob|author2=Kingsepp, Sander|publisher=Combinedfleet.com|lastauthoramp=y}}
  • {{cite book|last=Rohwer|first=Jürgen|title=Chronology of the War at Sea 1939-1945: The Naval History of World War Two|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|year=2005|edition=Third Revised|isbn=1-59114-119-2|authorlink=Jürgen Rohwer}}
  • {{cite journal|last=Stevens|first=David|year=1993|title=I-174 : The Last Japanese Submarine off Australia|journal=Journal of the Australian War Memorial|publisher=Australian War Memorial|location=Canberra|issue=22|issn=0729-6274}}
{{Kaidai class submarine}}{{April 1944 shipwrecks}}{{DEFAULTSORT:I-174}}

10 : Type KD6 submarines|Kaidai-class submarines|Ships built in Japan|1938 ships|World War II submarines of Japan|Submarines sunk by aircraft|World War II shipwrecks in the Pacific Ocean|Japanese submarines lost during World War II|Maritime incidents in April 1944|Ships sunk by US aircraft

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