| 词条 | Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation |
| 释义 |
|agency_name = Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation |nativename = 独立行政法人石油天然ガス・金属鉱物資源機構 |logo = JOGMEC logo.jpg |logo_width = |logo_caption = Logo of the Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation. |seal = |seal_width = |seal_caption = |formed = February 29, 2004 |jurisdiction = Japan |headquarters = Tokyo, Japan |employees = 475 (as of April 1, 2012) |budget = 1,564 Billion Yen (2010 Fiscal Year) |chief1_name = President |chief1_position = Tetsuhiro Hosono |website = http://www.jogmec.go.jp/ }} The {{Nihongo|Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation|独立行政法人石油天然ガス・金属鉱物資源機構|Sekiyu ten'nen gasu kinzoku kōbutsu shigen kikō|JOGMEC}}, is a Japanese government Independent Administrative Institution which was created in 2004 when the former Japan National Oil Corporation merged with the former Metal Mining Agency of Japan.[1] HistoryJOGMEC integrates corollary functions in one administrative entity. The former Japan National Oil Corporation (JNOC) had been tasked with securing a stable supply of oil and natural gas for Japan's use. The former Metal Mining Agency of Japan (MMAJ) had been tasked with ensuring a stable supply of nonferrous metal and mineral resources for Japan's use. Greater efficiencies were realized by combining two bureaucracies with similar missions{{Citation needed|date=January 2012}}. JOGMEC was established in 2004 pursuant to the 2002 Law Concerning the Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation.[2][3] In March 2013, JOGMEC becomes the first to successfully extract methane hydrate from seabed deposits.[4][5] ActivitiesJOGMEC's Geological Remote Satellite Sensing Centre in Lobatse, Botswana was created in partnership with the southern African nation's Department of Geological Survey in July 2008. The Japan-Botswana partnership will work together in developing the exploration of minerals through methods such as remote sensing.[6] JOGMEC carried out the world's first "large-scale" deep sea mining of hydrothermal vent mineral deposits in August - September, 2017. This mining was carried out at the 'Izena hole/cauldron' vent field within the hydrothermally active back-arc basin known as the Okinawa Trough which contains 15 confirmed vent fields according to the InterRidge Vents Database. JOGMEC manages rare metal stockpiles in conjunction with private companies.[7] See also
Notes1. ^Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation (JOGMEC): About us, overview. 2. ^JOGMEC: About us, history. 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jogmec.go.jp/english/aboutus/docs/jogmec_law_2005.pdf |title=Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation |publisher=JOGMEC |date= |accessdate=2018-07-11}} 4. ^https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/03/12/us-methane-hydrates-japan-idUSBRE92B07620130312 5. ^{{cite web|author=By HIROKO TABUCHIMARCH 12, 2013 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/13/business/global/japan-says-it-is-first-to-tap-methane-hydrate-deposit.html |title=An Energy Coup for Japan: ‘Flammable Ice’ - The New York Times |publisher=Nytimes.com |date=2013-03-12 |accessdate=2018-07-11}} 6. ^Botswana Press Agency (BOPA): "Geological satellite centre welcome." March 24, 2009. 7. ^National Research Council (US). (2008). [https://books.google.com/books?id=d_huh50jmnoC&pg=PA186&dq=jogmec&ei=K73KSeeaNqDCM6bT-cEE Minerals, Critical Minerals, and the U.S. Economy, p. 186.] References
External links
2 : Energy in Japan|Independent Administrative Institutions of Japan |
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