| 词条 | Jarisha |
| 释义 |
| name = Jarisha | native_name = جرِيشة | native_name_lang = ar | other_name = Jerisha, Jarush | settlement_type = Village | image_skyline = שבע טחנות ב 1917.png | imagesize = 200 | image_caption = Old mill at Jarisha, about 1917 | etymology = Jerisheh, from "to pound" or "grind"[1] | pushpin_map = Mandatory Palestine | pushpin_mapsize = 200 | coordinates = {{coord|32|5|43|N|34|48|28|E|type:city_region:IL|display=inline,title}} | grid_name = Palestine grid | grid_position = 132/167 | subdivision_type = Geopolitical entity | subdivision_name = Mandatory Palestine | subdivision_type1 = Subdistrict | subdivision_name1 = Jaffa | established_title1 = Date of depopulation | established_title2 = Repopulated dates | area_footnotes = [2] | unit_pref = dunam | area_total_dunam = 555 | population_as_of = 1945 | population_total = 190[2][3] | blank_name_sec1 = Cause(s) of depopulation | blank3_name_sec1 = Current Localities | blank3_info_sec1 = Tel Aviv,[5] Ramat Gan }}Jarisha ({{lang-ar|جرِيشة}}, also transliterated Jerisha; {{lang-he-n|ג'רישה}}) was a Palestinian Arab village located {{convert|200|m|ft|sp=us}} from the ancient site of Tell Jarisha (Tel Gerisa), on the south bank of Al-Awja (Yarkon River).[4][5] After the establishment of Tel Aviv, it was one of five Arab villages to fall within its municipal boundaries.[6] Jarisha was ethnically cleansed in the lead up to the 1948 Arab-Israeli war, and the site has since been, "completely covered over by highways and suburban houses."[5] HistoryJarisha was located only {{convert|200|m|ft|sp=us}} from Tel Gerisa, an archaeological site dating to the Early Bronze II period (2800-2600 BC). In the Middle Bronze period (2000-1500 BC) the site was a fortified Hyksos town. It was succeeded by a Philistine settlement around the 12th century BC.[7] Ottoman eraIn the 1596 tax records under the Ottoman Empire, it was a village in the nahiya ("subdistrict") of the Bani Sa'b, part of Nablus Sanjak. It had a population of 22 Muslim households; an estimated 121 persons, who paid taxes on buffalo, goats and beehives; a total of 2,150 akçe.[8] In 1882 the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described the village, transcribed as "Jerisheh", as being built of adobe bricks and flanked by an olive grove. It had a well and a mill.[9] South-east of the village was the ruins of a Khan, a graveyard and some caves, also a masonry dam and a small bridge, "apparently Saracenic".[10] British Mandate eraIn the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Jerisheh had a population of 57, all Muslims[11] increasing the 1931 census to 183, still all Muslims, in a total of 43 houses.[12] In the 1945 statistics it had a population of 190 Muslims,[3] with 555 dunams of land.[2] The villagers worked in the service industry, but some also grew fruits and vegetables; in 1944-45 a total of 302 dunums of village land was used for citrus and bananas, and 89 dunums were irrigated or used for orchards.[13] 3 dunams were classified as built-up areas.[14] 1948, and afterAccording to the Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi, the state of the village site in 1992 was as follows: "The site has been completely covered over by highways and suburban houses."[15] See also
References1. ^Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/215/mode/1up 215] 2. ^1 2 Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 52 3. ^1 Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 27 4. ^Ben-Tor and Greenberg, 1992, p. 246. 5. ^1 Khalidi and Elmusa, 1992, p. 246. 6. ^1 Mann, 2006, p. 246. 7. ^Khalidi, 1992, p. 246 8. ^Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 139; cited in Khalidi, 1992, p. 246 9. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/251/mode/1up 251]. Quoted in Khalidi, 1992, p.246 10. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/265/mode/1up 265] 11. ^Barron, 1923, Table VII, Sub-district of Jaffa, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n22/mode/1up 20] 12. ^Mills, 1932, p. [https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas 14] 13. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 95 Also in Khalidi, 1992, p.246-247 14. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 145 15. ^Khalidi, 1992, p. 247 Bibliography{{refbegin}}
External links
2 : District of Jaffa|Arab villages depopulated prior to the 1948 Arab–Israeli War |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。