| 词条 | Jõhvi | |||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Jõhvi | settlement_type = Town | image_skyline = Johvi estonia.jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = | image_flag = Flag of Jõhvi.svg | flag_size = 125px | image_seal = | seal_size = | image_shield = Johvi_coatofarms.png | shield_size = 75px | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = | blank_emblem_size = | nickname = | motto = | pushpin_map = Estonia | pushpin_label_position = bottom | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Estonia | coordinates = {{coord|59|21|27|N|27|25|37|E|region:EE|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Estonia}} | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = Ida-Viru County | subdivision_type2 = Municipality | subdivision_name2 = Jõhvi Parish | established_title = City status | established_date = 1938 | government_type = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 7.62 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 10051 | population_as_of = 2017 |population_rank = 14th | population_density_km2 = auto |demographics_type1 = Ethnicity | demographics1_footnotes = | demographics1_title1 = Estonians | demographics1_info1 = 34.5% | demographics1_title2 = Russians | demographics1_info2 = 55.7% | demographics1_title3 = other | demographics1_info3 = 9.6% | timezone = EET | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = EEST | utc_offset_DST = +3 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 71501 to 71599 | area_code = (+372) 22 | website = www.johvi.ee }} Jõhvi ({{lang-de|Jewe}}) is a town in north-eastern Estonia, and the capital of Ida-Viru County. The town is also an administrative centre of Jõhvi Parish. It is situated 50 km from the Russian border. Ethnic Estonians are a minority in Jõhvi, as about 55% of the town's population are ethnic Russians. HistoryJõhvi was first mentioned as a village in 1241 in Liber Census Daniae when it was ruled by Denmark. Historical names of Jõhvi were Gewi and Jewi. In the 13th century a church was built here and Jõhvi became the centre of the local church parish. On 1 May 1938 Konstantin Päts renamed the Jõhvi borough a town along with nearly all Estonian boroughs. Up to 1991, Jõhvi was a district of Kohtla-Järve. In 2005 the town of Jõhvi was united with the parish of Jõhvi. Climate{{Weather box |location = Jõhvi (1981–2010) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 8.9 |Feb record high C = 10.6 |Mar record high C = 16.8 |Apr record high C = 26.0 |May record high C = 30.8 |Jun record high C = 32.1 |Jul record high C = 33.7 |Aug record high C = 34.6 |Sep record high C = 28.1 |Oct record high C = 19.7 |Nov record high C = 11.4 |Dec record high C = 10.9 |year record high C = 34.6 |Jan high C = −2.9 |Feb high C = −2.7 |Mar high C = 1.5 |Apr high C = 9.3 |May high C = 15.7 |Jun high C = 19.1 |Jul high C = 22.0 |Aug high C = 20.4 |Sep high C = 14.8 |Oct high C = 8.6 |Nov high C = 2.1 |Dec high C = −1.3 |year high C = 8.9 |Jan mean C = -5.1 |Feb mean C = -6.0 |Mar mean C = -2.0 |Apr mean C = 4.4 |May mean C = 10.2 |Jun mean C = 14.2 |Jul mean C = 17.0 |Aug mean C = 15.5 |Sep mean C = 10.6 |Oct mean C = 5.6 |Nov mean C = 0.0 |Dec mean C = -3.6 |year mean C = 5.1 |Jan low C = −8.4 |Feb low C = −9.1 |Mar low C = −5.7 |Apr low C = -0.1 |May low C = 4.4 |Jun low C = 8.9 |Jul low C = 11.6 |Aug low C = 10.6 |Sep low C = 6.6 |Oct low C = 2.5 |Nov low C = −2.5 |Dec low C = −6.4 |year low C = 1.0 |Jan record low C = −34.5 |Feb record low C = −31.4 |Mar record low C = −26.8 |Apr record low C = −13.9 |May record low C = −5.9 |Jun record low C = -2.5 |Jul record low C = 2.2 |Aug record low C = 1.0 |Sep record low C = −3.1 |Oct record low C = −15.7 |Nov record low C = −25.9 |Dec record low C = −28.7 |year record low C = −34.5 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 45 |Feb precipitation mm = 33 |Mar precipitation mm = 39 |Apr precipitation mm = 32 |May precipitation mm = 49 |Jun precipitation mm = 83 |Jul precipitation mm = 81 |Aug precipitation mm = 103 |Sep precipitation mm = 74 |Oct precipitation mm = 82 |Nov precipitation mm = 65 |Dec precipitation mm = 50 |year precipitation mm = 736 |Jan humidity = 88 |Feb humidity = 86 |Mar humidity = 81 |Apr humidity = 71 |May humidity = 68 |Jun humidity = 74 |Jul humidity = 76 |Aug humidity = 80 |Sep humidity = 84 |Oct humidity = 87 |Nov humidity = 89 |Dec humidity = 89 |year humidity = 81 |source 1 = Estonian Weather Service[1][2][3] }} GalleryReferences1. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.ilmateenistus.ee/kliima/kliimanormid/ohutemperatuur/?lang=en| title = Climate normals-Temperature | publisher = Estonian Weather Service| accessdate = 27 September 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.ilmateenistus.ee/kliima/kliimanormid/sademed/?lang=en| title = Climate normals-Precipitation| publisher = Estonian Weather Service| accessdate = 27 September 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.ilmateenistus.ee/kliima/kliimanormid/ohuniiskus/?lang=en| title = Climate normals-Humidity| publisher = Estonian Weather Service| accessdate = 27 September 2016}} External links{{Wikivoyage|Jõhvi}}{{Commons category|Jõhvi}}
4 : Jõhvi|Cities and towns in Estonia|Former municipalities of Estonia|Kreis Wierland |
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