| 词条 | K-8 (missile) |
| 释义 |
| name = K-8 AA-3 Anab | image = Sukhoi SU-15TM 2008 G2.jpg | image_size = 300 | caption = | origin = Soviet Union | type = Medium-range air-to-air missile | is_missile = yes | service = ~1960-1992 | used_by = Soviet Air Forces | designer =Matus Bisnovat | design_date = | manufacturer = Kaliningrad Series Production Plant | unit_cost = | production_date = | number = | variants = | spec_label = R-98MR | weight = {{convert|292|kg|abbr=on}} | length = {{convert|14|ft|order=flip|abbr=on}} | part_length = | width = | height = | diameter = {{convert|280|mm|abbr=on}} | filling = Blast fragmentation | filling_weight = {{convert|40|kg|abbr=on}} | detonation = | yield = | engine = Solid-fuel rocket | engine_power = | vehicle_range = {{convert|23|km}} | speed = Mach 2 | guidance = Semi-active radar homing (R-98MR) Infrared homing (R-98MT) | steering = | wingspan = | propellant = | ceiling = | altitude = | depth = | boost = | accuracy = | launch_platform = Su-11, Su-15, Yak-28P | transport = }} The Kaliningrad K-8 (R-8) (NATO reporting name AA-3 'Anab') was a medium-range air-to-air missile developed by the Soviet Union for interceptor aircraft use.[1] The missile{{clarifyme|date=March 2019|reason=airframe only, or solid motor, too?}} was developed by OKB-339/NII-339 (currently Phazotron NIIR). The infrared seeker was developed by TsKB-589 GKOT (currently TsKB Geofizika), who also developed the seeker for 9M31 missile of 9K31 Strela-1.[1] HistoryThe K-8's development began in 1955, known as R-8 in service. Like most Soviet air-to-air missiles, it was made with a choice of semi-active radar homing or infrared seeker heads. The original missile was compatible with the Uragan-5B radar used on the Sukhoi Su-11 and several developmental aircraft from Mikoyan-Gurevich.[1] It was upgraded to R-8M (better known as R-98) standard in 1961, giving the SARH weapon the capability for head-on intercepts. In 1963 it was further upgraded to the R-8M1, making it compatible with the RP-11 Oriol-D radar of the Sukhoi Su-15 and Yakovlev Yak-28P.[1] Subsequent development led in 1965 to R-8M2, more commonly called R-98, with longer range and improved seekers, compatible with the upgraded RP-11 Oryol-M ("Eagle") radar. The final variant, introduced from 1973, was the R-98M1 (NATO 'Advanced Anab') with better countermeasures resistance and longer range, matched to the Taifun-M radar of the Su-15TM and Yak-28PM interceptors.[1] The R-98M1 remained in service through the 1980s, being withdrawn with the last Su-15 'Flagon' interceptors.[1] A variant using the seeker heads of the K-13, giving better dogfight capability, was developed in 1960 as the K-88, but it did not enter service.[1] An inert training version was also developed, designated UR-8M.[1] The R-98 brought down Korean Air Lines Flight 007 on September 1, 1983. Operators
Specifications (R-98MT / R-98MR)
References
1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Gordon, Yefim. Soviet/Russian Aircraft Weapons. Midland. 2004. {{ISBN|1-85780-188-1}}
External links{{Commons category|Kaliningrad R-8}}
3 : Air-to-air missiles of the Soviet Union|Cold War air-to-air missiles of the Soviet Union|Phazotron products |
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