| 词条 | Jayayakshya Malla |
| 释义 |
| image = | name =Jaya Yakshya Malla | title = Juju of Nepal |succession =King of the Malla Dynasty Nepal |reign =1428 - 1482 CE. |predecessor = |successor = Ratna Malla (Kantipur) Raya Malla (Bhaktapur) |religion = | suc-type = | full name = | type =Dynasty | father = | mother = | spouse = | issue = | birth_date = | birth_place =Nepal | death_date =1482 | death_place_= Nepal | occupation = }} Jayayakshya Malla (often named Yaksha Malla for short) ({{lang-ne|यक्ष मल्ल}}) was a Malla Dynasty king of Nepal from around 1428 to 1482. He enlarged the boundaries of Nepal and developed infrastructure. He divided his lands among his sons, effectively ending the possibility of a unified Nepal for some time. The major divisions were: 1. Khowpa: Modern Day Bhaktapur 2. Yein: Modern Day Kathmandu 3. Yala: Modern Day Patan 4. Kipli: Modern Day Kirtipur 5. Dhunkhya: Modern Day Dhulikhel 6. Bhota: Modern Day Banepa 7. Thee: Modern Day Thimi 8. Bhimphedi 9. Bandipur 10. Dolakha 11. Panauti 12. Palpa 13. Bhojpur 14. Chitlang Construction worksencircled Khowpa Bhaktapur city with moats and defense walls pierced with defense gates and ordered the construction of The Palace of Fifty-five Windows (Bhaktapur's Royal Palace).[1] The palace would later be remodelled by Bhupatindra Malla in the seventeenth century[2] He constructed the Pashupatinath Temple, a replica of the temple by the Bagmati River in Yein Kathmandu and the Siddha Pokhari, a large rectangular water tank located near the main city gate of Khowpa Bhaktapur. He is also credited as the founder of Yaksheswar Temple now standing in the palace complex.[3] Conquests and treatiesEarly in his reign, he raided south into Mithila, into the State of Bihar and as far as Bengal.[4] He consolidated control over the trade route to Tibet and captured the Tibetan stronghold of Shelkar Dzong.[4] After his death in 1482, he was succeeded in Bhaktapur by his son, Raya Malla, and in Kantipur by his son Ratna Malla. References1. ^"Sights and attractions in Bhaktapur" Lonely Planet {{Malla rulers}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Malla, Jayayakshya}}{{Nepal-royal-stub}}2. ^"Bhaktapur" Thamel.com 3. ^Nepalese Department of Archaeology {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090911190736/http://www.doa.gov.np/index/bhaktapur.html |date=2009-09-11 }} 4. ^1 Bouchon, Geneviève (2004) "Chapter III: The Indian States: The Kingdoms" [https://books.google.com/books?id=uzOmy2y0Zh4C&pg=PA56 page 56] In Markovits, Claude (editor) (2004) A History of Modern India, 1480-1950 (translated by Nisha George and Maggie Hendry) Anthem, London, {{ISBN|1-84331-152-6}} 3 : Malla rulers of the Kathmandu Valley|1482 deaths|Year of birth unknown |
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