| 词条 | Jaíba Biological Reserve |
| 释义 |
| name = Jaíba Biological Reserve | alt_name = Reserva Biológica do Jaíba | iucn_category = Ia | photo = | photo_alt = | photo_caption = | photo_width = | map=Brazil | map_alt = | map_caption = Location in Brazil | map_width = | relief = yes | location = | nearest_city = | coordinates = {{coords|-15.068|-43.76|display=inline, title}} | area = | designation = biological reserve | authorized = {{convert|6358|ha}} | created = 1973 | established = | designated = | world_heritage_site = | website = | url = }} Jaíba Biological Reserve ({{lang-pt|Reserva Biológica do Jaíba}}) is a biological reserve in Minas Gerais, Brazil. LocationThe reserve of {{convert|6358|ha}} of deciduous forest was created in the municipality of Matias Cardoso on 4 July 1973 as Jaiba Forest Park, then became Jaíba Biological Reserve on 30 December 1994.{{sfn|Josefina Ivonete Fagundes|2005}} The reserve is in the São Francisco River Basin.{{sfn|Tiago Sousa Vieira|Lucas Soares Amaral|Gustavo Antomar Batista Gontijo|José Roberto Scolforo|2007|p=36}} It is part of the Jaiba Sistema de Áreas Protegidas (SAP), which was created as a condition of approval of the Jaiba Irrigation Project. The other fully protected units in the Jaiba SAP are the Serra Azul Biological Reserve, Verde Grande State Park and Lagoa do Cajueiro State Park, giving a fully protected area of {{convert|58565|ha}}. The SAP also includes two Environment Protection Areas totalling {{convert|94500|ha}}.{{sfn|Josefina Ivonete Fagundes|2005}} In 2010 a single advisory board was established to oversee all the conservation units of the Jaiba SAP.{{sfn|Governo Antonio Anastasia ... Minas Sustentável}} EnvironmentThe climate is tropical, with temperatures ranging from {{convert|18.2|to|30.8|C}} and average temperature of {{convert|23.6|C}}. Annual rainfall averages {{convert|1156.1|mm}}, mostly falling in the summer.{{sfn|Tiago Sousa Vieira|Lucas Soares Amaral|Gustavo Antomar Batista Gontijo|José Roberto Scolforo|2007|p=36}} The reserve contains deciduous forest (Dry Forest) that is home to agoutis, lizards, monkeys and various species of birds.{{sfn|Reserva Biológica do Jaíba – IEF}} It belongs to the Caatinga domain.{{sfn|Josefina Ivonete Fagundes|2005}} A 2007 study of the vegetation found 27 families with 55 species. 15 species were from the Fabaceae family and 4 species from the Nyctaginaceae family. The largest number of individuals was from the Tabebuia ochracea species, followed by Combretum leprosum and Terminalia fagifolia.{{sfn|Tiago Sousa Vieira|Lucas Soares Amaral|Gustavo Antomar Batista Gontijo|José Roberto Scolforo|2007|p=37}} ConservationAs of 2009 the State Biological Reserve was a "strict nature reserve" under IUCN protected area category Ia.{{sfn|Triana|2009}} There are trails in the reserve that are often used by students at technical schools in the region, and it is also an important research area.{{sfn|Reserva Biológica do Jaíba – IEF}} ReferencesSources{{refbegin}}
|title=Governo Antonio Anastasia: Conselho Consultivo do Sistema de Áreas Protegidas do Jaíba toma posse|publisher=Minas Sustentável |date=28 April 2010 |url=https://minassustentavel.wordpress.com/tag/reserva-biologica-do-jaiba-rbj/|accessdate=2016-04-27}}
|title=Sistema de Áreas Protegidas - SAP |language=Portuguese |year=2005 |author=Josefina Ivonete Fagundes |publisher=IEF - Instituto Estadual de Florestal - MG |url=http://servicos.meioambiente.mg.gov.br/regionais/reg08.asp |accessdate=2016-04-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216050339/http://servicos.meioambiente.mg.gov.br/regionais/reg08.asp |archivedate=2017-02-16 |df= }}
|title=Reserva Biológica do Jaíba|publisher=IEF: Instituto Estadual de Florestas|language=Portuguese|accessdate=2016-04-16}}
|author1=Tiago Sousa Vieira|author2=Lucas Soares Amaral|author3=Gustavo Antomar Batista Gontijo|author4=José Roberto Scolforo |author5=José Marcio de Mello|author6=Charles Plínio de Castro Silva|language=Portuguese |title=Análise de estrutura e diversidade florística da Reserva Biológica do Jaíba |url=http://www.ufrgs.br/seerbio/ojs/index.php/rbb/article/view/79/74|accessdate=2016-04-27}}
|last=Triana|first=Elisa |work=The Encyclopedia of Earth |title=Strict Nature Reserves in Brazil|accessdate=2016-04-15}}{{refend}}{{Biological reserve (Brazil)}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Jaiba Biological Reserve}} 4 : 1973 establishments in Brazil|Biological reserves of Brazil|Protected areas of Minas Gerais|Protected areas established in 1973 |
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