| 词条 | Jean-Baptiste Tati Loutard |
| 释义 |
| name = Jean-Baptiste Tati Loutard | image = Tati-Loutard.jpg | imagesize = 200px | caption = | pseudonym = | birth_date = {{birth date|1938|12|15}} | birth_place = Pointe-Noire, Congo | death_date = {{death date and age|2009|07|04|1938|12|15}} | death_place = Paris, France | occupation = Politician | nationality = Congolese | period = 1968–2009 | genre = | subject = Poetry | movement = the human condition[1] | signature = | website = }}Jean-Baptiste Tati Loutard (15 December 1938 – 4 July 2009[1]) was a Congolese politician and poet. Having previously served as Minister of Higher Education and Minister of Arts and Culture, he was Minister of Hydrocarbons in the government of Congo-Brazzaville from 1997 to 2009; he was also the founder and President of the Action Movement for Renewal (MAR), a political party.[2] Aside from politics, Tati Loutard published numerous books of his own poetry and literature in general.[3] BiographyTati Loutard was born in 1938 in the coastal city of Pointe-Noire and attended the Chaminade High School and the Marianist school in Brazzaville the capital of the Congo.[4] He obtained degrees in modern literature in 1964 and in Italian in 1964 at the University of Bordeaux.[6] Tati Loutard returned to Brazzaville in 1966 to teach at the Centre for Graduate Studies.[5] He published Poèmes de la Mer in 1968 and continued to publish regularly. His teaching career progressed and Tati-Loutard obtained the post of director of both the School of Humanities and the Center for Higher Education in Brazzaville.[6] Political careerTati Loutard joined the Congolese cultural movement and became Minister of Higher Education in 1975; he was subsequently Minister of Culture and Arts from 1977 to 1991.[7] He participated in the February–June 1991 National Conference as a representative of the government and was included on the National Conference's committee for the drafting of internal regulations.[8] After a period teaching, he returned to the government[4][7] after the June–October 1997 civil war as Minister of Hydrocarbons on 2 November 1997.[9] He was promoted to the rank of Minister of State, while retaining the Hydrocarbons portfolio, on 7 January 2005.[10] In the 2002 parliamentary election, Tati Loutard was a candidate in Tchiamba-Nzassi constituency (located in Kouilou Region), but he was defeated in the first round[11] by Bernard Mbassi of the Rally for Democracy and Social Progress (RDPS).[12] Tati Loutard ran again in the 2007 parliamentary election, and this time he was elected to the National Assembly as the MAR candidate in Tchiamba-Nzassi,[13][14] winning the seat in the first round with 52.54% of the vote.[14] On 28 March 2008, he was elected as President of the Association of African Petroleum Producers (APPA) for the 2008–2009 period.[15] While still serving as Minister of State for Hydrocarbons, Tati Loutard was taken to Paris to be treated for an undisclosed illness in June 2009. He died in Paris on 4 July 2009 and the government announced his death "with deep sadness" on 5 July.[1] Literary careerIn 1984 he was chosen with only two other poets, Tchicaya U Tam’si and Emmanuel Dongala to represent the poetry of his country in the Penguin Book of Modern African Poetry. In 1986, Jean-Baptiste Tati Loutard was described as the "outstanding poet of his generation".[16] Tati-Loutard won several awards for his works. He won the Prix des Lettres African Alioune Diop in 1982 for "New Congolese Chronicles" and the All Africa Okigbo Prize for Poetry in 1987 for "The Tradition of Dreams." In 1987, he also won the Black Africa Literary Grand Prix for "The Story of Death". He has also published short stories in Congolese Chronicles in 1974. The stories discuss issues such as cronyism, corruption, prostitution, unemployment and problems of immigration. In 1979, he published "New Congolese Chronicles" in which he analyzes the transfer of Congolese society after independence.[6] Tati-Loutard has received numerous awards for his writings. He won the Prix des Lettres African Alioune Diop in 1982 for "New Congolese Chronicles" and the All Africa Okigbo Prize for Poetry in 1987 for "The Tradition of Dream" and in 1987 he also won the Black Africa Literary Grand Prix for "The Story of Death". Published worksPoetry
Other publications
Accolades
External links
References1. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://www.afriquecentrale.info/central.php?o=2&s=813&d=3&i=2049 |title=Congo-Brazzaville minister dies in Paris: government |publisher=afriquecentrale.info |date=2009-07-05 |accessdate=2009-07-05 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090709194840/http://www.afriquecentrale.info/central.php?o=2&s=813&d=3&i=2049 |archivedate= 9 July 2009 |df= }} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2010}}{{Authority control}}{{Tchicaya U Tam'si Prize for African Poetry |state=collapsed}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Tati Loutard, Jean-Baptiste}}2. ^Daniel Lobé Diboto, "Congrès constitutif du Mouvement Action Renouveau (M.A.R)", Congopage.com, 5 January 2007 {{fr icon}}. 3. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=J797sJx4sLoC&pg=PA319&dq=tati+loutard&lr=&ei=CdnESMemJoyYyATwlKiRDg&client=firefox-a&sig=ACfU3U2SaJXm9mDsF_GjlbjEOFIjeQgTDQ Who's who in Twentieth-century World Poetry], Mark Willhardt, 2000, {{ISBN|0-415-16355-2}} 4. ^1 Profile, KongoTimes, 13 July 2008 5. ^1 Jean-Baptiste Tati-Loutard, Congo (1938 – ), George A. Smathers Libraries, accessed 1 September 2008 6. ^1 Jean-Baptiste Tati-Loutard et les droits des femmes, [https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=fr&u=http://www.colby.edu/french/fr128/vacoit/vie.htm&sa=X&oi=translate&resnum=2&ct=result&prev=/search%3Fq%3D%2522Jean-Baptiste%2BTati-Loutard%2Ba%2Bfait%2Bses%2B%25C3%25A9tudes%2Bau%2Blyc%25C3%25A9e%2BChaminade%2522%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26channel%3Ds%26rls%3Dcom.google:en-US:official%26hs%3Dprr%26sa%3DG translation], Colby College, Maine, accessed 1 September 2008 7. ^1 2 Tati Loutard, African Development Information Services 8. ^Rémy Bazenguissa-Ganga, Les voies du politique au Congo: essai de sociologie historique (1997), Karthala Editions, page 382 {{fr icon}}. 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.afrique-express.com/archive/CENTRALE/congo/congogvts/congogvt02111997.html |title="Le gouvernement du CONGO formé le 01/11/1997" |accessdate=2017-03-27 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041216081315/http://www.afrique-express.com/archive/CENTRALE/congo/congogvts/congogvt02111997.html |archivedate=16 December 2004 |df= }}, Afrique Express {{fr icon}}. 10. ^"Remaniement du gouvernement congolais : départ du ministre des Finances", Congopage.com, 7 January 2005 {{fr icon}}. 11. ^Cheikh Yérim Seck, "Foire d'empoigne.", Jeuneafrique.com, 3 June 2002 {{fr icon}}. 12. ^"Elections législatives : les 51 élus du premier tour" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120209085235/http://www.brazzaville-adiac.com/index.php?action=depeche&dep_id=936&oldaction=liste®pay_id=0&them_id=0&cat_id=1&ss_cat_id=0&LISTE_FROM=60&select_month=06&select_year=2002 |date= 9 February 2012 }}, Les Dépêches de Brazzaville, 5 June 2002 {{fr icon}}. 13. ^"La liste complète des députés" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120209085156/http://www.brazzaville-adiac.com/index.php?action=depeche&dep_id=17753&oldaction=textes®pay_id=0&cat_id=&ss_cat_id=&LISTE_FROM=0&select_month=08&select_year=2007 |date= 9 February 2012 }}, Les Dépêches de Brazzaville, 11 August 2007 {{fr icon}}. 14. ^1 "Elections législatives : les 44 élus du premier tour" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226063341/http://www.brazzaville-adiac.com/index.php?action=depeche&dep_id=17017&oldaction=liste®pay_id=0&them_id=0&cat_id=&ss_cat_id=0&LISTE_FROM=0&select_month=0&select_year=0 |date=26 February 2012 }}, Les Dépêches de Brazzaville, 2 July 2007 {{fr icon}}. 15. ^"Le ministre d'Energie du Congo élu à la tête de l'Association des producteurs de pétrole africains", Xinhua, 29 March 2008 {{fr icon}}. 16. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=gt07FgJovZEC&dq=%22+Jean-Baptiste+Tati+Loutard%22+1938&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0 European-language Writing in Sub-Saharan Africa], Albert S. Gérard, p.584, 1986, {{ISBN|963-05-3833-4}} 17. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=00WaWr1tViIC&pg=PA61&lpg=PA61&dq=%22Jean-Baptiste+Tati+Loutard%22&source=web&ots=hLcNC_4wdC&sig=yrIxgAr0tk-u98I_4uNfYkKFZyQ&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=3&ct=result#PPA31,M1 The Penguin Book of Modern African Poetry], p. 60–67, By Various, Gerald Moore, Ulli Beier, {{ISBN|0-14-118100-1}}, accessed 1 September 2008 7 : 1938 births|2009 deaths|Disease-related deaths in France|Members of the National Assembly (Republic of the Congo)|Republic of the Congo writers|Action Movement for Renewal politicians|Government ministers of the Republic of the Congo |
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