| 词条 | Jean Gaston, Duke of Valois |
| 释义 |
| name =Jean Gaston | title = Duke of Valois | image = Jean-Gaston.jpg | image_size = 125px | caption = An engraving of Jean Gaston | full name=Jean Gaston d'Orléans | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1650|8|17}} | birth_place = Palais d'Orléans, Paris, France | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1652|8|10|1650|8|17|}} | death_place = Palais d'Orléans, Paris, France | father = Gaston d'Orléans | mother = Marguerite de Lorraine | house =House of Orléans | burial_date = {{Date2|30|May|1656}}[1] | burial_place=Royal Basilica of Saint Denis}} Jean Gaston d'Orléans, petit-fils de France, Duke of Valois (17 August 1650 – 10 August 1652) was a French Prince and Grandson of France. He was a member of the House of Orléans. BiographyBorn at the Palais d'Orléans, the present day Luxembourg Palace in Paris, he was the first and only son born to the Duke and Duchess of Orléans. His father, Gaston d'Orléans, was the youngest brother of the late Louis XIII; as such, Jean Gaston was born during the reign of his first cousin, the 11-year-old Louis XIV. He was given the title of Duke of Valois, a title which was from his father's appanage from Louis XIII.[2] As a Grandson of France, he was allowed the style of Royal Highness and from his birth, was the fourth male in the kingdom after Louis XIV, the Duke of Anjou and his father, Gaston. His birth was greatly celebrated by his older half-sister, Anne Marie Louise, "la Grande Mademoiselle"[3] who ordered a large fireworks display in Paris to celebrate his birth.[4] He was adored by la Grande Mademoiselle despite the child always having frail health; he was never able to walk and could not speak - Jean Gaston had a crooked leg which had been attributed to the Duchess of Orléans lying on her side throughout her pregnancy.[4] The little Duke of Valois died at the Palais d'Orléans of diarrhoea[1] and was greatly mourned by his parents and half sister. He was buried at the Royal Basilica of Saint Denis outside Paris, the traditional burial place of the House of Bourbon. The duchy of Valois reverted to his father (died 1660), after whose death the duchy of Orléans reverted to the Crown. The previously mentioned Duke of Anjou became the Duke of Orléans and it is from him the present House of Orléans descends. {{citation needed|date=April 2014}} Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center | boxstyle_1 = background-color: #fcc; | boxstyle_2 = background-color: #fb9; | boxstyle_3 = background-color: #ffc; | boxstyle_4 = background-color: #bfc; | boxstyle_5 = background-color: #9fe; | 1 = 1. Jean Gaston, Duke of Valois | 2 = 2. Gaston, Duke of Orléans | 3 = 3. Marguerite of Lorraine | 4 = 4. Henry IV of France{{sfn|Anselme|1726|pp=145–147}} | 5 = 5. Marie de' Medici{{sfn|Anselme|1726|pp=145–147}} | 6 = 6. Francis II, Duke of Lorraine{{sfn|Anselme|1726|pp=147–148}} | 7 = 7. Christina of Salm{{sfn|Anselme|1726|pp=147–148}} | 8 = 8. Antoine of Navarre{{sfn|Anselme|1726|pp=143–144}} | 9 = 9. Jeanne III of Navarre{{sfn|Anselme|1726|pp=143–144}} | 10 = 10. Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany[5] | 11 = 11. Joanna of Austria[5] | 12 = 12. Charles III, Duke of Lorraine[6] | 13 = 13. Claude of Valois[6] | 14 = 14. Paul of Salm-Brandenburg[7] | 15 = 15. Marie Le Veneur de Tillières[7] | 16 = 16. Charles, Duke of Vendôme{{sfn|Anselme|1726|pp=328–329}} | 17 = 17. Françoise of Alençon{{sfn|Anselme|1726|pp=328–329}} | 18 = 18. Henry II of Navarre{{sfn|Anselme|1726|p=211}} | 19 = 19. Marguerite of Angoulême{{sfn|Anselme|1726|p=211}} | 20 = 20. Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany[8] | 21 = 21. Eleanor of Toledo[8] | 22 = 22. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor[9] | 23 = 23. Anne of Bohemia and Hungary[9] | 24 = 24. Francis I, Duke of Lorraine[6] | 25 = 25. Christina of Denmark[6] | 26 = 26. Henry II of France{{sfn|Anselme|1726|pp=133–135}} | 27 = 27. Catherine de' Medici{{sfn|Anselme|1726|pp=133–135}} | 28 = 28. John VII, Count of Salm-Badenweiler[10] | 29 = 29. Louise de Stainville[10] | 30 = 30. Tanneguy Le Veneur, Comte de Tillières[7] | 31 = 31. Madeleine Hélie de Pompadour de Comborn[7] }} Titles and styles
References and notes1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://roglo.eu/roglo?lang=en;i=481702|title=Jean-Gaston d'Orléans|publisher=Roglo.eu|accessdate=4 January 2012}} 2. ^Which Gaston had been given in 1626 upon his marriage to the heiress Marie de Bourbon 3. ^[https://www.amazon.com/Daughter-France-Montpensier-1627-1693-Mademoiselle/dp/B0010Z3TNE/ref=sr_1_fkmr0_3?ie=UTF8&qid=1397607744&sr=8-3-fkmr0&keywords=The+life+and+times+of+Anne+Marie+Louise+d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C+duchesse+de+Montpensier+1627%E2%80%931693%2C+LA+GRANDE+MADEMOISELLE Biography of la Grande Mademoiselle], amazon.com; accessed 15 April 2014. 4. ^1 West, V. Sackville, Daughter of France: The Life of Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchesse de Montpensier, 1627-1693, La Grande Mademoiselle, Doubleday & Company (1st edition), London: 1959, ASIN B0010Z3TNE, pp. 124-125 5. ^1 {{cite book|author=Leonie Frieda|title=Catherine de Medici: Renaissance Queen of France|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cPbRwMidibEC&pg=PA386|accessdate=21 February 2011|date=14 March 2006|publisher=HarperCollins|isbn=978-0-06-074493-9|page=386}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/christinaofdenma00adyj#page/538 |title=Christina of Denmark, Duchess of Milan and Lorraine, 1522-1590 |last=Cartwright |first=Julia Mary |publisher=E. P. Dutton |year=1913 |location=New York |page=538}} 7. ^1 2 3 {{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/stream/messagerdesscien1883gand#page/256 |title=Messager des sciences historiques, ou, Archives des arts et de la bibliographie de Belgique |publisher=Gand |language=fr |year=1883 |pages=256}} 8. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.medici.org/general/PhotoEssay.pdf |title=The Medici Granducal Archive and the Medici Archive Project |format=PDF |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060115213538/http://www.medici.org/general/PhotoEssay.pdf |archive-date=2006-01-15 |df=dmy-all |page=12}} 9. ^1 {{BLKO |wstitle=Habsburg, Johanna von Oesterreich (Tochter des Kaisers Ferdinand I.) |volume=6 |page= 290}} 10. ^1 {{cite book|last=Bertholet|first=Jean|title=Histoire ecclesiastique et civile du Duche de Luxembourg et Comte de Chiny|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5odcAAAAcAAJ&pg=PR39|accessdate=16 September 2018|volume=3|year=1742|publisher=A. Chevalier|language=fr|page=39}}
12 : 1650 births|1652 deaths|People from Paris|House of Orléans|House of Bourbon|Dukes of Valois|Courtesy dukes|Princes of France (Bourbon)|17th-century French people|Heirs apparent who never acceded|Burials at the Basilica of St Denis|Disease-related deaths in France |
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