| 词条 | Kagoshima |
| 释义 |
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Kagoshima}} |native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|ja|鹿児島市}}}}}} |official_name = Kagoshima City |settlement_type = Core city |image_skyline = File:Sakurajima n700.jpg |image_caption = Kagoshima City Skyline and Sakurajima |image_flag = Flag of Kagoshima, Kagoshima.svg |flag_alt = |image_seal = Symbol of Kagoshima, Kagoshima.svg |seal_alt = |image_shield = |shield_alt = |image_blank_emblem = |nickname = "City of Ishin" |motto = |image_map = Location of Kagoshima city Kagoshima prefecture Japan.svg |map_alt = |map_caption = Location of Kagoshima in Kagoshima Prefecture |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_base_alt = |dot_map_alt = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Japan#Asia#Earth |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_alt = |pushpin_map_caption = |coordinates = {{coord|31|36|N|130|33|E|region:JP-46|display=it}} |coor_pinpoint = |coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country|subdivision_name = Japan|subdivision_type1 = Region|subdivision_name1 = Kyushu|subdivision_type2 = Prefecture|subdivision_name2 = Kagoshima Prefecture|subdivision_type3 =|subdivision_name3 =|established_title = |established_date =|founder =|named_for =|seat_type = |seat =|government_footnotes = |leader_party =|leader_title = Mayor|leader_name = Hiroyuki Mori|leader_title1 =|leader_name1 = |total_type = |unit_pref = |area_magnitude = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 547.05|area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 =|area_land_sq_mi =|area_water_km2 =|area_water_sq_mi =|area_water_percent =|area_note =|elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m =|elevation_ft =|population_footnotes = |population_total = 606,624|population_as_of = January 1, 2015|population_density_km2 = 1108.9|population_density_sq_mi=|population_est =|pop_est_as_of =|population_demonym = |population_note =|timezone1 = Japan Standard Time|utc_offset1 = +9|postal_code_type =|postal_code =|area_code_type = |area_code =|blank_name_sec1 = City Symbols|blank1_name_sec1 = – Tree|blank1_info_sec1 = Camphor|blank2_name_sec1 = – Flower|blank2_info_sec1 = Kyōchikutō|blank3_name_sec1 =|blank3_info_sec1 =|blank4_name_sec1 =|blank4_info_sec1 =|blank5_name_sec1 =|blank5_info_sec1 =|blank6_name_sec1 =|blank6_info_sec1 =|blank7_name_sec1 =|blank7_info_sec1 =|blank_name_sec2 = Phone number|blank_info_sec2 = 099-224-1111|blank1_name_sec2 = Address|blank1_info_sec2 = 11-1 Yamashita-machi, Kagoshima-shi, Kagoshima-ken 892-8677|website = {{URL|www.city.kagoshima.lg.jp}}|footnotes =}}{{Infobox Chinese|pic=Kagoshima (Chinese characters).svg|piccap="Kagoshima" in kanji|picupright=0.55|kanji=鹿児島|romaji=Kagoshima}}{{nihongo|Kagoshima|鹿児島市|Kagoshima-shi|extra={{IPA-ja|ka̠go̞ɕima̠|lang}}}} is the capital city of Kagoshima Prefecture at the south western tip of the island of Kyushu in Japan, and the largest city in the prefecture by some margin. It has been nicknamed the "Naples of the Eastern world" for its bay location (Aira Caldera), hot climate, and emblematic stratovolcano, Sakurajima. The city was officially founded on April 1, 1889.== History ==Kagoshima Prefecture (also known as the Satsuma Domain) was the center of the territory of the Shimazu clan for many centuries. It was a busy political and commercial port city throughout the medieval period and into the Edo period (1603–1868) when it formally became the capital of the Shimazu's han (country subdivision)">fief, the Satsuma Domain. The official emblem is a modification of the Shimazu's Mon (emblem)">kamon designed to resemble the character 市 (shi, "city"). Satsuma remained one of the most powerful and wealthiest domains in the country throughout the period, and though international trade was banned for much of this period, the city remained quite active and prosperous. It served not only as the political center for Satsuma, but also for the semi-independent vassal kingdom of Ryūkyū; Ryūkyūan traders and emissaries frequented the city, and a special Ryukyuan embassy building was established to help administer relations between the two polities and to house visitors and emissaries. Kagoshima was also a significant center of Christian activity in Japan prior to the imposition of bans against that religion in the late 16th and early 17th centuries.Kagoshima was bombarded by the British Royal Navy in 1863 to punish the daimyō of Satsuma for the murder of Charles Lennox Richardson on the Tōkaidō highway the previous year and its refusal to pay an indemnity in compensation.Kagoshima was the birthplace and scene of the last stand of Saigō Takamori, a legendary figure in Meiji Era Japan in 1877 at the end of the Satsuma Rebellion.Japan's industrial revolution is said to have started here, stimulated by the young students' train station. Seventeen young men of Satsuma broke the Tokugawa ban on foreign travel, traveling first to England and then the United States before returning to share the benefits of the best of Western science and technology.{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G2fQYReqBNIC&pg=PA271&dq=Seventeen+young+men+of+Satsuma&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj6nfbzuojaAhXFz4MKHVfWDoEQ6AEIJjAA#v=onepage&q=Seventeen+young+men+of+Satsuma&f=false|title=Collected Writings of Modern Western Scholars on Japan: Carmen Blacker, Hugh Cortazzi and Ben-Ami Shillony|first1=Carmen|last1=Blacker|first2=Hugh|last2=Cortazzi|date=1 September 1999|publisher=Psychology Press|via=Google Books}} 2. ^"Kagoshima", Illustrated London News. 24 January 1914. 3. ^Headquarters, XXI Bomber Command APO 234, "Tactical Mission Report Mission No. 206-209." June 18, 1945. 4. ^1 角川日本地名大辞典 46 鹿児島県 p.678 5. ^角川日本地名大辞典 46 鹿児島県 p.417 6. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_sfc_ym.php?prec_no=88&prec_ch=%8E%AD%8E%99%93%87%8C%A7&block_no=47827&block_ch=%8E%AD%8E%99%93%87&year=&month=&day=&elm=normal&view= |script-title=ja:気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値） |publisher = Japan Meteorological Agency}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url= http://www.city.kagoshima.lg.jp/_1010/shimin/7siseijouhou/7-8kouryu/7-8-1simaitosi.html|script-title=ja:姉妹・友好・兄弟都市|trans-title= Twin cities|work= Kagoshima International Affairs Division|language=Japanese|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602195754/http://www.city.kagoshima.lg.jp/_1010/shimin/7siseijouhou/7-8kouryu/7-8-1simaitosi.html |archivedate=2013-06-02|accessdate=2013-08-08}}
External links{{Commons category|Kagoshima}}
5 : Kagoshima|Cities in Kagoshima Prefecture|Imperial Japanese Navy|Populated coastal places in Japan|Port settlements in Japan |
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