| 词条 | Kahului, Hawaii |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Kahului, Hawaii |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = Census-designated place |motto = |image_skyline = AirViewKahului.jpg |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = Aerial view of Kahului from the southwest |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Maui_County_Hawaii_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Kahului_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location in Maui County and the state of Hawaii |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = USA Hawaii |pushpin_label = Kahului |pushpin_label_position = top |pushpin_map_caption = Location of Kahului in Hawaii |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{USA}} |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Hawaii}} |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = {{flagicon image|}} Maui |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 42.3 |area_land_km2 = 39.3 |area_water_km2 = 3.0 |area_total_sq_mi = 16.3 |area_land_sq_mi = 15.2 |area_water_sq_mi = 1.2 |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 26,337 |population_density_km2 = 622.6 |population_density_sq_mi = 1,615.7 |population_metro = 154,925 |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = 55,934 |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = Hawaii-Aleutian |utc_offset = -10 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|20|52|54|N|156|28|3|W|region:US-HI_type:city|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 0 |elevation_ft = 0 |postal_code_type = ZIP codes |postal_code = 96732-96733 |area_code = 808 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 15-22700 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 0359843 |website = |footnotes = }} Kahului is a census-designated place (CDP) on the island of Maui in the U.S. state of Hawaii. It hosts Maui's main airport (Kahului Airport), deep-draft harbor, light industrial areas, and commercial shopping centers. The population was 26,337 at the 2010 census. Kahului is part of the Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina Metropolitan Statistical Area which includes nearby Wailuku and the town and former whaling village of Lahaina. The retail center for Maui residents, Kahului has several malls and major stores (including department stores in the Queen Kaahumanu Center); other significant groupings of stores are in Lāhainā such as the Lahaina Cannery Mall, the Happy Valley area of Wailuku, Maui Market Place and Maui Mall, which are both also located in Kahului; and The Shops at Wailea in Wailea. Kahului is not generally considered a tourist destination. It does feature the Alexander & Baldwin Sugar Museum, Kanaha Pond State Wildlife Sanctuary, Kanaha Beach County Park, and the Maui Arts and Cultural Center. Kahului is served by Kahului Airport, located outside the CDP.[1] Geography and climateAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of {{convert|16.3|sqmi|km2}}, of which, {{convert|15.2|sqmi|km2}} of it is land and {{convert|1.2|sqmi|km2}} of it is water. The total area is 7.16% water. Kahului is directly adjacent to Wailuku located on the west side of town, and to Spreckelsville on the east. Kahului has a hot semi-arid climate zone (Köppen classification BSh) with a dry summer season,[2] due to its location on the leeward side of Maui, relative to the trade winds. The normal monthly mean temperature ranges from {{convert|71.8|F}} in February to {{convert|79.7|F}}. On average, there are 21 nights annually with a low below {{convert|60|F}} and 25 days with a high at or above {{convert|90|F}}; readings of {{convert|95|F}} or higher are far rarer, occurring on average once every five years. Temperature records range from {{convert|48|F}} on January 20, 1969 up to {{convert|97|F}} on August 31, 1994 and August 22, 2015. The record cool daily maximum is {{convert|65|F}} on February 28, 1990, while, conversely, the record warm daily minimum is {{convert|79|F}} on October 8 and 17, 1979.[3] Normal annual rainfall is {{convert|17.83|in|mm|0}} spread over an average 95 days, but observed annual rainfall has ranged from {{convert|6.76|in|mm|0}} in 1908 and 1998 to {{convert|40.63|in|mm|0}} in 1989. The wettest month on record is January 1980 with {{convert|14.46|in|mm|0}}, while the most rain to occur in a single calendar day is {{convert|5.82|in|mm|0}} on December 21, 1955. The most recent month without measurable (≥{{convert|0.01|in|mm|disp=or}}) rain is October 2013 with trace amounts, and the last without any rain is June 1957.[3] {{citation needed span|The town is also one of the windiest places in the U.S. averaging 13.7 mph per year.|date=September 2016}} {{Weather box|location = Kahului Airport, Hawaii (1981−2010 normals,[3] extremes 1905−present) |single line = Y |Jan record high F = 90 |Feb record high F = 89 |Mar record high F = 90 |Apr record high F = 91 |May record high F = 92 |Jun record high F = 94 |Jul record high F = 95 |Aug record high F = 97 |Sep record high F = 96 |Oct record high F = 96 |Nov record high F = 93 |Dec record high F = 90 |Jan avg record high F =85.3 |Feb avg record high F =85.7 |Mar avg record high F =86.5 |Apr avg record high F =87.0 |May avg record high F =88.9 |Jun avg record high F =90.0 |Jul avg record high F =91.3 |Aug avg record high F =92.0 |Sep avg record high F =91.9 |Oct avg record high F =91.2 |Nov avg record high F =89.1 |Dec avg record high F =86.4 |year avg record high F=93.4 |Jan high F = 80.6 |Feb high F = 80.7 |Mar high F = 81.4 |Apr high F = 82.4 |May high F = 84.4 |Jun high F = 86.3 |Jul high F = 87.2 |Aug high F = 88.0 |Sep high F = 88.0 |Oct high F = 86.8 |Nov high F = 84.1 |Dec high F = 81.6 |year high F =84.3 |Jan low F = 63.4 |Feb low F = 63.0 |Mar low F = 64.4 |Apr low F = 65.7 |May low F = 67.1 |Jun low F = 69.6 |Jul low F = 71.1 |Aug low F = 71.4 |Sep low F = 70.4 |Oct low F = 69.5 |Nov low F = 68.0 |Dec low F = 65.1 |year low F =67.4 |Jan avg record low F = 55.9 |Feb avg record low F = 54.8 |Mar avg record low F = 56.9 |Apr avg record low F = 59.2 |May avg record low F = 61.1 |Jun avg record low F = 63.6 |Jul avg record low F = 64.6 |Aug avg record low F = 65.0 |Sep avg record low F = 64.3 |Oct avg record low F = 63.2 |Nov avg record low F = 61.8 |Dec avg record low F = 57.6 |year avg record low F =53.7 |Jan record low F = 48 |Feb record low F = 50 |Mar record low F = 51 |Apr record low F = 54 |May record low F = 56 |Jun record low F = 58 |Jul record low F = 58 |Aug record low F = 61 |Sep record low F = 59 |Oct record low F = 58 |Nov record low F = 55 |Dec record low F = 52 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation inch = 2.87 |Feb precipitation inch = 1.89 |Mar precipitation inch = 2.45 |Apr precipitation inch = 1.55 |May precipitation inch = 0.74 |Jun precipitation inch = 0.20 |Jul precipitation inch = 0.50 |Aug precipitation inch = 0.50 |Sep precipitation inch = 0.38 |Oct precipitation inch = 1.20 |Nov precipitation inch = 2.20 |Dec precipitation inch = 3.35 |year precipitation inch=17.83 |unit precipitation days = 0.01 in |Jan precipitation days = 9.6 |Feb precipitation days = 8.5 |Mar precipitation days = 10.3 |Apr precipitation days = 9.2 |May precipitation days = 6.3 |Jun precipitation days = 5.1 |Jul precipitation days = 7.3 |Aug precipitation days = 6.5 |Sep precipitation days = 4.5 |Oct precipitation days = 7.0 |Nov precipitation days = 9.7 |Dec precipitation days = 10.7 |year precipitation days =94.7 |Jan humidity = 77.5 |Feb humidity = 74.7 |Mar humidity = 74.1 |Apr humidity = 72.2 |May humidity = 71.3 |Jun humidity = 69.6 |Jul humidity = 70.3 |Aug humidity = 69.4 |Sep humidity = 70.2 |Oct humidity = 73.1 |Nov humidity = 74.1 |Dec humidity = 76.8 |year humidity =72.8 |Jan sun = 218.4 |Feb sun = 210.1 |Mar sun = 239.6 |Apr sun = 235.6 |May sun = 275.3 |Jun sun = 290.1 |Jul sun = 293.5 |Aug sun = 284.6 |Sep sun = 270.7 |Oct sun = 247.0 |Nov sun = 211.6 |Dec sun = 213.1 |year sun=2989.6 |Jan percentsun = 64 |Feb percentsun = 65 |Mar percentsun = 64 |Apr percentsun = 62 |May percentsun = 68 |Jun percentsun = 72 |Jul percentsun = 71 |Aug percentsun = 72 |Sep percentsun = 74 |Oct percentsun = 68 |Nov percentsun = 63 |Dec percentsun = 63 |year percentsun =67 |source 1 = NOAA (relative humidity and sun 1961−1990)[4][5][6] }} Demographics{{unreferenced section|date=March 2016}}As of the 2000 Census, there were 20,146 people, 5,880 households, and 4,421 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,328.7 people per square mile (513.1/km²). There were 6,079 housing units at an average density of 400.9 per square mile (154.8/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 10.06% White, 0.24% Black or African American, 0.27% Native American, 53.62% Asian, 9.91% Pacific Islander, 1.47% from other races, and 24.42% from two or more races. 8.75% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 5,880 households out of which 34.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.9% were married couples living together, 16.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.8% are non-families. 20.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.29 and the average family size is 3.76. In the CDP the population was spread out with 25.8% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 20.7% from 45 to 64, and 16.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.8 males. The median income for a household in the CDP was $46,656, and the median income for a family was $52,610. Males had a median income of $30,659 versus $26,282 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $18,049. 11.8% of the population and 9.7% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 14.8% of those under the age of 18 and 11.6% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line. EconomyMajor employers in Kahului include Walmart, Maui Electric Company, Macy's, Hale Makua Health Services, Aloha Air Cargo, Zippy's, Roberts Hawaii, and University of Hawaii Maui College.[7] EducationPublic schools in Kahului include Maui High School, Maui Waena Intermediate School, Kahului Elementary School, Lihikai Elementary School, and Pomaika'i Elementary School. Points of interest{{commons category|Kahului, Hawaii}}{{Wikivoyage|Kahului}}
References1. ^"Kahului CDP, Hawaii {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111120010832/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/MapItDrawServlet?geo_id=16000US1522700&_bucket_id=50&tree_id=420&context=saff&_lang=en&_sse=on |date=2011-11-20 }}." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on May 21, 2009. {{Hawaii}}{{Maui County, Hawaii}}2. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Kottek | first1 = M. | last2 = Grieser | first2 = J. R. | last3 = Beck | first3 = C. | last4 = Rudolf | first4 = B. | last5 = Rubel | first5 = F. | title = World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated | doi = 10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130 | journal = Meteorol. Z. | volume = 15 | issue = 3 | pages = 259–263 | year = 2006 | pmid = | pmc = | url = http://www.schweizerbart.de/resources/downloads/paper_free/55034.pdf}} 3. ^Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1981 to 2010. 4. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=hnl | title = NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data | publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | accessdate = 10 March 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web | url = ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00022516.normals.txt | publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | title = HI Kahului AP | accessdate = 10 March 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web | url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__V/U1/91190.TXT | title = WMO climate normals for Kahului, HI 1961−1990 | publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | accessdate = 10 March 2015}} 7. ^Search Results - Kahului, Hawaii - ReferenceUSA Current Businesses 2 : Census-designated places in Maui County, Hawaii|Populated places on Maui |
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