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词条 Jeff Frederick
释义

  1. Personal

  2. Political career

     House of Delegates  Legislative History  Legislative Scores  Republican Party of Virginia  Senate election  Electoral history 

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. Frederick websites

{{Infobox State Representative
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Jeffrey M. Frederick
| honorific-suffix =
| image =
| caption =
| state_delegate = Virginia
| district = 52nd
| term_start = January 2004
| term_end = January 2010
| preceded = Jack Rollison
| succeeded = Luke Torian
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age | 1975 | 9 | 23}}
| birth_place = Fairfax, Virginia
| party = Republican
| spouse = Amy Noone Frederick
| children = Grace, Isabel, Michael
| residence = Montclair, Virginia
| alma_mater = Emory University
| occupation = Politician
| committees = Finance; Health, Welfare and Institutions; Privileges and Elections; Transportation; Education
| website = starboard.us, vafuture.com
| branch = United States Navy
| serviceyears = 1996–1997
| rank =
| unit = United States Naval Reserve
| commands =
| battles =
| awards =
}}

Jeffrey M. Frederick (born September 23, 1975) is an American politician. He served three terms as a Republican member of the Virginia House of Delegates. Frederick was also chairman of the Republican Party of Virginia and a member of the Republican National Committee.

Personal

Born to an American father and Colombian mother,[1] Frederick spent his early childhood in Northern Virginia before moving to Florida after his stepfather's retirement from the U.S. Navy. He graduated from Lakewood High School in St. Petersburg following his junior year, having been admitted to Emory University in Atlanta after three years of high school. He received degrees from Oxford (1995) and Emory (1997) colleges in Economics and Political Science.[2] In 2001, he married Amy Elizabeth Noone and they have two daughters and a son. Frederick's personal interests include sailing and cycling.[3]

Political career

House of Delegates

Frederick was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in November 2003 after defeating John A. "Jack" Rollison III, a 17-year incumbent Republican state legislator[4] from Northern Virginia, in the June Republican primary with 58% of the vote.[5][6][7][8] In the general election, he took the position that there was plenty of money in Richmond if adequately prioritized for transportation and pledged to cut waste from the state government, opposing tax increases for transportation improvements, such as funding for adding lanes to Interstate 95 or additional cars for the Virginia Railway Express,[9] both of which were eventually achieved[10][11] without an increase in transportation taxes.

Frederick is the first known Hispanic to be elected to any position in Virginia state government.[12][13] First elected at age 28, he was also the youngest member of the legislature at that time.

He represented Eastern Prince William County in the Virginia General Assembly.

After his first year in the legislature, where he was the only freshmen in his House class to oppose Governor Mark Warner's historic[14] increase in state taxes, Warner made Frederick a top target for defeat by state Democrats, tapping another long time Prince William politician in Hilda Barg, an 18-year Democratic member of the Prince William Board of Supervisors,[15] who challenged Frederick.

Frederick was chosen to deliver the House Republican response to Governor Tim Kaine's State of the Commonwealth Address in January 2007.

In 2007, Frederick won re-election to a third term, with 59% of the vote in a strongly Democratic-leaning district. In this race Frederick received the endorsement of locally elected Democrats and unlikely organizations like the Virginia League of Conservation Voters.[16]

Frederick has served on several boards and commissions, among them the Northern Virginia Transportation Authority, and the Virginia Small Business Commission, where he was Chairman.[17]

On February 13, 2009, Frederick announced[18] that he would not run for another House term, keeping a promise he had previously made to not run if he became state party chairman, a job he won in May 2008. Frederick encouraged his wife Amy to run to replace him.[19][20] Amy Frederick issued a statement on April 28 that she would not be a candidate.[21]

Legislative History

In the legislature, Frederick had a conservative voting record yet worked frequently with Democrats. He had a number of significant legislative accomplishments, including major land-use reforms such as requiring traffic impact studies[22] (Gov. Tim Kaine's signature transportation accomplishment[23][24]) and providing local governments limited impact fee authority.[25] He also sponsored Virginia's back-to-school sales tax holiday[26] and co-sponsored legislation to eliminate the state sales tax on groceries.[27] His legislation began Community College Transfer Grants[28] to make a 4-year college education more affordable for low income students. As Vice-Chairman of the Virginia Small Business Commission, he sponsored legislation to create small business health insurance pooling,[29] and in 2009 as Chairman of the Commission, carried a bill to make no-mandate health insurance[30] available so more small businesses could afford health care for their employees. Early in his tenure, he successfully lobbied for significant increases in transportation funding for his district. Frederick has also passed a number of bills related to military personnel, including providing in-state tuition to active-duty military dependents[31] and extending all tax and government deadlines[32] to deployed personnel. He has said that his proudest achievement is the passage of his bill to expand the number of metabolic tests given to newborn children,[33] which has saved a number of lives.

Legislative Scores

Frederick has a record that includes both honors and awards and criticism from organizations that rate the performance of legislators.

  • The National Federation of Independent Business gave Frederick a 100% score on its report card several years during his tenure in the House of Delegates and an endorsement of Frederick in his 2011 senate run.[34]
  • The National Right to Work Committee awarded Frederick their Senator Paul Fannin Legislator of the Year Award.[35]
  • The Virginia League of Conservation Voters named Frederick a "Legislative Hero" in 2007[36] and in 2008.[37]
  • The Prince William Taxpayers Alliance named Frederick a "Friend of the Taxpayer".[38]
  • The March of Dimes named Frederick Legislator of the Year in 2005 for his work on the Virginia newborn screening expansion.[39]
  • The Virginia Foundation for Research and Economic Education, Inc. (Virginia FREE) rated Frederick's 2009 record in the House of Delegates with a cumulative business rating of 54, a 45 for stewardship, and a 57 as an advocate for business.[40] The significance of Virginia FREE ratings had been challenged by some Virginia legislators.[41]

Republican Party of Virginia

In 2008, Frederick ran for Chairman of the Republican Party of Virginia (RPV) against the will of the state's Republican establishment.[42] Frederick challenged former Lt. Governor John H. Hager, the incumbent chairman and father of Henry Hager, son-in-law to President George W. Bush. He won the Chairmanship in a May 31, 2008 state convention, capturing a rumored 60% of the vote, with the actual figure being unknown due to Hager appearing on the convention stage and requesting Frederick be elected by acclamation.[43] The following year, he was removed from the position by the party's central governing body,[44][45] after a series of disputed allegations characterized as "a thin case that one can only suspect there were other motives behind Frederick’s demise."[46] It was proposed that Frederick's election and later removal represented a conflict within the party between insiders and outsiders[46] (or grassroots versus establishment[47]). After his removal, Frederick considered seeking the chairman job again at the party's 2009 convention, but later declined.[48]

The Federal Election Commission fined the Republican Party of Virginia and the company owned by Jeff Frederick for problems that arose when his company made an in-kind contribution in a federal election year but intended for state political activities.[49][50]

Senate election

On August 23, 2011, Frederick defeated Tito Muñoz in the Republican primary to challenge Senator Linda T. "Toddy" Puller for a seat in the Senate of Virginia.[51] Frederick was defeated in the general election on November 8, 2011, winning in Prince William County and Stafford County, but losing significantly in Puller's home county of Fairfax.[52]

Electoral history

Date Election Candidate Party Votes %
Virginia House of Delegates, 52nd district
Jun 10, 2003[53]Republican primaryJ M Frederick1,54158.04
J A Rollinson III1,11441.96
Incumbent lost in primary
Nov 4, 2003[54]General J M FrederickRepublican5,38456.70
C F TaylorDemocratic4,10043.18
Write Ins110.12
Republicans held seat
Nov 8, 2005[55]General J M FrederickRepublican7,18251.11
H M BargDemocratic6,84248.69
Write Ins290.21
Nov 6, 2007[56]General Jeffrey M. FrederickRepublican6,86458.62
Christopher K. BrownDemocratic4,82241.18
Write Ins230.19
Senate of Virginia, 36th district
Aug 23, 2011[57]Republican primaryJeffrey M. Frederick3,67068.64
Tito A. Munoz1,67631.35
Nov 8, 2011[58]General Linda T. "Toddy" PullerDemocratic16,64955.20
Jeffrey M. FrederickRepublican13,44545.57
Write Ins670.22
Democratic incumbent held seat

See also

  • {{cite web | title = Virginia House of Delegates 2009; Delegate Jeffrey M. Frederick | url = http://dela.state.va.us/dela/Membios.nsf/94f6e9b9c9b5678f85256b1b00732227/c5a51fbc1f877812852576650050bac7?OpenDocument | accessdate = 2008-01-21}}
  • {{cite web|title=Virginia State Board of Elections; Election Information; Election Results |url=http://www.sbe.virginia.gov/cms/Election_Information/Election_Results/Index.html |accessdate=2008-11-18 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100617084700/http://www.sbe.virginia.gov/cms/Election_Information/Election_Results/Index.html |archivedate=2010-06-17 |df= }}
  • {{cite web | title = Virginia Public Access Project; Jeffrey Frederick | url = http://www.vpap.org/candidates/profile/home/39823 |accessdate = 2008-11-18}}

References

1. ^{{cite news | last = Jost | first = Lauren | title = Muñoz, Frederick Speak of Platforms in Forum | work = Woodbridge Patch | date = 2011-07-20 | url = http://woodbridge-va.patch.com/articles/muoz-frederick-speak-of-platforms-in-forum | accessdate = 2011-09-13}}
2. ^{{cite web | title = General Assembly of Virginia - Past Members | date = 2011-09-13 | url = http://dela.state.va.us/dela/Membios.nsf/94f6e9b9c9b5678f85256b1b00732227/c5a51fbc1f877812852576650050bac7?OpenDocument}}
3. ^{{cite web | title = Bio | date = 2011-09-13 | url = http://starboard.us/about}}
4. ^{{cite web | title = General Assembly of Virginia - Past Members | url = http://dela.state.va.us/dela/Membios.nsf/94f6e9b9c9b5678f85256b1b00732227/6fe2a738258eb2228525738400519f80?OpenDocument&Highlight=0,rollison}}
5. ^{{cite news | last = Shear | first = Michael | title = Va.'s Rollison Is Defeated | work = The Washington Post | date = 2003-05-10}}
6. ^{{cite news | last = Newman | first = Chris | title = Frederick takes upset victory over Rollison | work = Potomac News | date = 2003-06-11}}
7. ^{{cite news | title = Primary unseats P.W. incumbent | work = The Northern Virginia Journal | date = 2003-06-11}}
8. ^{{cite news | title = Primary unseats incumbent | work = Northern Virginia Journal | date = 2003-06-11}}
9. ^Ginsberg, Steven. "Candidates at Forum Clash on Traffic, Abortion." The Washington Post: T.01. National Newspapers Core. Oct 12 2003
10. ^{{cite news|last=Tuss|first=Adam|title=Extra travel lanes open on I-95 near Lorton and Occoquan|url=http://www.wtop.com/?nid=41&sid=2456590|newspaper=WTOP|date=2011-07-14}}
11. ^{{cite web | title = About VRE - Rail Cars | url = http://www.vre.org/about/projects/railcars.html}}
12. ^{{cite news | title = Demographic Information on the House of Delegates 2002-2004 | work = Information and Public Relations Office, Office of the Clerk, House of Delegates}}
13. ^{{cite web | title = Virginia Senate Republican Caucus | date = 2011-08-25 | url = http://www.senators4va.com/candidates/jeff-frederick/}}
14. ^{{cite news | last = Gardner | first = Amy | title = Warner, Chichester Defend 2004 Tax Deal | work = The Washington Post | date = 2009-09-22 | url = http://voices.washingtonpost.com/virginiapolitics/2009/09/mark_warner_chichester_defend.html}}
15. ^{{cite news | title = A fighter in the 52nd | work = Potomac News | date = 2005-11-09}}
16. ^{{cite web | title = Virginia LCV: 44 VA Candidates Get Key Conservation Endorsement | date = 2007-09-12 | url = http://fscvl.org/news/virginia-lcv-44-va-candidates-get-key-conservation-endorsement}}
17. ^{{cite web | title = Small Business Commission | date = 2009-02-13 | url = http://dela.state.va.us/Dela/ComOpsStudy.nsf/f7d0d3fefc1bdfde85256c330057350e/8da57712a19b00b28525729700598e36?OpenDocument}}
18. ^{{cite web | last = Frederick | first = Jeff | title = Frederick Announces Retirement | date = 2009-02-13 | url = http://old.va52.com/news.asp?docID=120}}
19. ^{{cite web | last = Frederick | first = Jeff | title = My retirement from the House | date = 2009-02-13 | url = http://old.va52.com/news.asp?docID=118}}
20. ^{{cite news | last = Kumar | first = Anita | title = Frederick Urges Wife to Run for Seat | work = Washington Post | date = 2009-02-13 | url = http://voices.washingtonpost.com/virginiapolitics/2009/02/frederick_urges_wife_to_run_fo.html | accessdate = 2009-02-16}}
21. ^{{cite news | last = Kumar | first = Anita | title = A House with No Fredericks? | work = The Washington Post | date = 2009-04-28 | url = http://voices.washingtonpost.com/virginiapolitics/2009/04/amy_frederick_withdraws_from_r.html | accessdate = 2009-04-30}}
22. ^{{cite web |title=HB 1513 Transportation planning; coordination of state and local |publisher=Legislative Information System |work=Virginia General Assembly |url=http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?061+sum+HB1513 }}
23. ^{{cite web | title = Kaine for Governor | date = 2005-02-13 | url = http://www.gohrt.com/prt/pdf/kaine.pdf}}
24. ^{{cite web | title = Traffic Impact Analysis Performed For New Developments In Virginia | date = 2007-07-01 | url = http://www.rameykemp.com/pdf/PR%20News%20-%20527%20Regulations.pdf}}
25. ^{{cite web |title=HB 5093 Urban transportation service districts; creation thereof |publisher=Legislative Information System |work=Virginia General Assembly |url=http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?062+sum+HB5093 }}
26. ^{{cite web |title=HB 484 Retail Sales and Use Tax; exemptions include school-related items, computers, etc. |publisher=Legislative Information System |work=Virginia General Assembly |url=http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?061+sum+HB484 }}
27. ^{{cite web |title=HB 2421 Sales and use taxes, reduction of rate on food purchased for human consumption |publisher=Legislative Information System |work=Virginia General Assembly |url=http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?051+sum+HB2421 }}
28. ^{{cite web |title=HB 2436 Community College Transfer Grant program; created. |publisher=Legislative Information System |work=Virginia General Assembly |url=http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?071+sum+HB2436 }}
29. ^{{cite web |title=HB 478 Health insurance; small employers to enter into pooling agreements |publisher=Legislative Information System |work=Virginia General Assembly |url=http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?061+sum+HB478 }}
30. ^{{cite web |title=HB 2024 Health insurance, basic; increasing availability |publisher=Legislative Information System |work=Virginia General Assembly |url=http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?091+sum+HB2024 }}
31. ^{{cite web |title=HB 2438 Eligibility for in-state tuition; dependents of active duty personnel |publisher=Legislative Information System |work=Virginia General Assembly |url=http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?071+sum+HB2438 }}
32. ^{{cite web |title=HB 1024 Military personnel; extension of deadlines for driver's license renewal, etc. |publisher=Legislative Information System |work=Virginia General Assembly |url=http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?081+sum+HB1024 }}
33. ^{{cite web |title=HB 1824 Infants; screening tests required after delivery |publisher=Legislative Information System |work=Virginia General Assembly |url=http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?051+sum+HB1824 }}
34. ^{{cite news|title=NFIB/Virginia Endorses 41 Candidates for General Assembly|url=http://www.nfib.com/nfib-in-my-state/nfib-in-my-state-content?cmsid=58309|newspaper=NFIB News Release|date=2011-09-27}}
35. ^{{cite news|title=Frederick Receives Senator Paul Fannin Legislator of the Year Award|newspaper=National Right to Work Committee Press Release|date=2006-04-20}}
36. ^{{cite news|title=2007 CONSERVATION GRADES ARE IN FOR LEGISLATORS|url=http://www.valcv.org/files/2007_scorecard_press_release.pdf|newspaper=Virginia League of Conservation Voters Press Release|date=2007-08-01}}
37. ^{{cite news|title=2008 CONSERVATION SCORECARD|url=http://www.valcv.org/files/2008_conservation_scorecard.pdf|newspaper=Virginia League of Conservation Voters}}
38. ^{{cite news | last = Newman | first = Chris | title = Taxpayers Alliance announce awards | work = Potomac News| date = 2005-01-09}}
39. ^{{cite news | last = Walker | first = Keith | title = Frederick recognized by March of Dimes | work = Potomac News| date = 2005-08-21}}
40. ^Virginia Free 2009 Virginia General Assembly Incumbent Evaluations. June 15, 2009, 25 pp.
41. ^Shear Michael D. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A47793-2004Jun16.html Business Scores Vex Some Va. Legislators.] Washington Post, Thursday, June 17, 2004; Page B01.
42. ^{{cite news | last = Fisher | first = Marc | title = Tomorrow's Vote On Virginia GOP's Future | work = The Washington Post | date = 2008-05-30 | url = http://voices.washingtonpost.com/rawfisher/2008/05/tomorrows_vote_on_virginia_gop.html}}
43. ^{{cite news | last = Potter | first = Dena | title = Republican Party has a new chairman | work = Associated Press | date = 2008-06-01 | url = http://article.wn.com/view/2008/05/31/Republican_party_has_new_chairman_p/}}
44. ^{{cite news | last = Craig | first = Tim | title = Frederick Fights Back | work = The Washington Post | date = 2009-03-17 | url = http://voices.washingtonpost.com/virginiapolitics/2009/03/frederick_fights_back_the_batt.html | accessdate = 2009-04-04}}
45. ^{{cite news | last = Kumar | first = Anita | title = Virginia GOP Ousts Controversial Chairman | work = The Washington Post | date = 2009-04-04 | url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/04/04/AR2009040401980.html | accessdate = 2009-04-04}}
46. ^1 {{cite web | last = Freddoso | first = David | title = Not Their Chairman | work = National Review | date = 2009-04-07 | url = http://article.nationalreview.com/print/?q=ZDRkNWQwM2UyNmFlYTYxYWI2NDRjZDc4NzU4NTE2YTg=}}
47. ^{{cite news | last = Craig | first = Tim | title = GOP 'Grass Roots' at Center of Turf Battle | work = The Washington Post | date = 2009-03-19 | url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/03/17/AR2009031703524_pf.html}}
48. ^{{cite news | last = Kumar | first = Anita | title = Frederick Declines to Run for GOP Leader | work = The Washington Post | date = 2009-05-04 | url = http://voices.washingtonpost.com/virginiapolitics/2009/05/frederick_will_not_run_for_gop.html | accessdate = 2009-05-04}}
49. ^"7 of 10 Richest U.S. Counties in D.C. Area Equipment Stolen from Private School Va. GOP, Company Face FEC Fines Deputy can be Tried in Death, Court Says." The Washington Post: B.3. National Newspapers Core. Nov 13 2010.
50. ^{{cite web|title=Response to Commission Findings |work=Federal Election Commission |url=http://eqs.sdrdc.com/eqsdocsMUR/10044282261.pdf |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406171345/http://eqs.sdrdc.com/eqsdocsMUR/10044282261.pdf |archivedate=April 6, 2012 }}
51. ^{{cite news | last = Jost | first = Lauren | title = Frederick Defeats Muñoz in 36th Senate Seat Primary | work = Kingstowne Patch | date = 2011-08-23 | url = http://kingstowne.patch.com/articles/frederick-defeats-muoz-in-36th-senate-seat-primary | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120331045041/http://kingstowne.patch.com/articles/frederick-defeats-muoz-in-36th-senate-seat-primary | archivedate = 2012-03-31 | df = }}
52. ^[https://www.voterinfo.sbe.virginia.gov/election/DATA/2011/EB178FD6-875D-4B0D-A295-900A0482F523/Unofficial/7_l_9C3024C6-4CF5-4657-BF9A-C7B0527BCC07_s.shtml Virginia State Board of Election, Votes By County/City]. Accessed November 9, 2011.
53. ^{{cite web | title = Election:Primaries - June 10, 2003 | publisher = Virginia State Board of Elections | url = http://www.sbe.state.va.us/ElectionResults/2003/Jun/htm/index.htm | accessdate = 2013-04-23 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://archive.is/20121224143941/http://www.sbe.state.va.us/ElectionResults/2003/Jun/htm/index.htm | archivedate = December 24, 2012 | df = }}
54. ^{{cite web | title = General Election- November 4, 2003 | publisher = Virginia State Board of Elections | url = http://www.sbe.state.va.us/ElectionResults/2003/Nov/H_08_052.htm | accessdate = 2013-04-23}}
55. ^{{cite web | title = General Election- November 8, 2005 | publisher = Virginia State Board of Elections | url = http://www.sbe.virginia.gov/ElectionResults/2005/nov2005/html/h_52.htm | accessdate = 2013-04-23}}
56. ^{{cite web|title=November 6, 2007 General Election Official Results |publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections |url=https://www.voterinfo.sbe.virginia.gov/election/DATA/2007/196E44FA-8B19-4240-9A44-737216DAA55D/Unofficial/8_p3_s.shtml |accessdate=2013-04-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304035053/https://www.voterinfo.sbe.virginia.gov/election/DATA/2007/196E44FA-8B19-4240-9A44-737216DAA55D/Unofficial/8_p3_s.shtml |archivedate=March 4, 2016 |df= }}
57. ^{{cite web|title=August 2011 Republican Primary Official Results |publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections |url=https://www.voterinfo.sbe.virginia.gov/election/DATA/2011/FC2CC80F-A84D-4058-BF5F-BCA25094CDA9/Official/7_s.shtml |accessdate=2013-04-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121205142131/https://www.voterinfo.sbe.virginia.gov/election/DATA/2011/FC2CC80F-A84D-4058-BF5F-BCA25094CDA9/Official/7_s.shtml |archivedate=2012-12-05 |df= }}
58. ^{{cite web | title = November 2011 General Election Official Results | publisher = Virginia State Board of Elections | url = https://www.voterinfo.sbe.virginia.gov/election/DATA/2011/EB178FD6-875D-4B0D-A295-900A0482F523/Official/7_p2_s.shtml | accessdate = 2013-04-23}}

Frederick websites

  • {{cite web | title = Jeffrey M. Frederick | url = http://starboard.us}} (current)
  • {{cite web | title = Virginia's Future PAC | url = http://vafuture.com}} (PAC)
  • {{cite web | title = Delegate Jeff Frederick; 52nd District | url = http://old.va52.com}} (Constituent website)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Frederick, Jeffrey M.}}

10 : 1975 births|Living people|Members of the Virginia House of Delegates|Republican Party of Virginia chairs|Virginia Republicans|American politicians of Colombian descent|Emory University alumni|People from Woodbridge, Virginia|Northern Virginia politicians|21st-century American politicians
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