| 词条 | Jef François |
| 释义 |
| name = Jef François | image = | image_size = 150px | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Josephus Alphonsus Marie François | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1901|5|22}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{death year and age|1996|1901}} | death_place = | nationality = Belgium | other_names = | known_for = | occupation = Politician }} Josephus Alphonsus Marie François (22 May 1901 – 1996) was a Belgian Flemish far right politician and Nazi collaborator. A native of Ghent, he first came to politics as a member of the Frontpartij, along with the likes of Ward Hermans and Joris Van Severen.[1] In 1931 he joined the likes of Van Severen and Wies Moens in launching Verdinaso (The Verdinaso (Verbond der Dietse Nationaal-Solidaristen - Union of Diets National Solidarists) was an authoritarian and fascist-inspired political party in Belgium and the Netherlands during the 1930s), and was installed as deputy leader of the group the following year and head of the militia in 1937.[1] François succeeded Van Severen as leader of Verdinaso after Van Severen's execution in 1940, taking the movement in a new, pro-Nazi Germany direction and merging them into the Flemish National Union.[1] He commanded the militia group, Dietsche Militie, of this combined organisation.[1] François enrolled in the Schutzstaffel (SS), in August 1941 and for a time he was the leader of the Flemish SS.[2] Seeing action on the Eastern Front, he rose to the rank of Obersturmführer (First Lieutenant) in the 27th SS Volunteer Division Langemarck.[1] After the war he was sentenced to death, but the sentence was commuted to life imprisonment, and he was released in 1952.[1] After the war he organised an SS veterans group and was involved on the fringes of the Vlaamse Militanten Orde (a Flemish nationalist activist group in Belgium defending far-right interests by propaganda and political action).[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Philip Rees, Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890, 1990, p. 134 {{Belgian fascism}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Francois, Jef}}2. ^David Littlejohn, The Patriotic Traitors, London: Heinemann, 1972, p. 155 10 : 1901 births|1996 deaths|Belgian fascists|Belgian collaborators with Nazi Germany|Belgian prisoners sentenced to death|Prisoners sentenced to death by Belgium|Flemish politicians|German military personnel of World War II|SS-Obersturmführer|People from Ghent |
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