1. History
    Timeline 

2. Academics
    Academics  Students 

3. Organization

4. Campus
     Main library  

5. Research
     Electric vehicles   Autonomous arms 

6. Academic rankings

7. Notable faculty and staff

8. Notable alumni
    Academia  Science and technology  Business   Entertainment  

9. Notes and references

10. See also

11. External links

KAIST (formally the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology) is a national research university located in Daedeok Innopolis, Daejeon, South Korea. KAIST was established by the Korean government, with the help of American policymakers, in 1971 as the nation's first research-oriented science and engineering institution.^[2] KAIST also has been internationally accredited in business education,^[3] and hosting the Secretariat of AAPBS.^[4] KAIST has approximately 10,200 full-time students and 1,140 faculty researchers and had a total budget of US$765 million in 2013, of which US$459 million was from research contracts.

From 1980 to 2008, the institute was known as the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology. In 2008, the name was shortened to "KAIST".

In 2007, KAIST partnered with international institutions and adopted dual degree programs for its students. Its partner institutions include the Technical University of Denmark,^[5] Carnegie Mellon University,^[6] the Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech),^[7] the Technical University of Berlin,^[8] and the Technical University of Munich.^[9]

History

The institute was founded in 1971 as the Korea Advanced Institute of Science (KAIS) by a loan of US$6 million (US$34 million^[10] 2014) from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and supported by President Park Chung-Hee.^[2] The institute's academic scheme was mainly designed by Frederick E. Terman, vice president of Stanford University, and Chung Geum-mo, a professor at the Polytechnic Institution of Brooklyn.^[11] The institute's two main functions were to train advanced scientists and engineers and develop a structure of graduate education in the country. Research studies began by 1973 and undergraduates studied for bachelor's degrees by 1984.

In 1981 the government merged the Korean Advanced Institute of Science and the Korean Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) to form the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, or KAIST. Due to differing research philosophies, KIST and KAIST split in 1989. In the same year KAIST and the Korea Institute of Technology (KIT) combined and moved from Seoul to the Daedeok Science Town in Daejeon.

The first act of President Suh upon his inauguration in July 2006 was to lay out the KAIST Development Plan. The ‘KAIST Development Five-Year Plan’ was finalized on February 5, 2007 by KAIST Steering Committee. The goals of KAIST set by Suh were to become one of the best science and technology universities in the world, and to become one of the top-10 universities by 2011. In January 2008, the university dropped its full name, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, and changed its official name to only KAIST.^[12]

Timeline

Academics

Academics

Admission to KAIST is based on overall grades, grades on math and science courses, recommendation letters from teachers, study plan, personal statements, and other data that show the excellence of potential students, and does not rely on a standardized test conducted by the university. In 2014, the acceptance rate for local students was 14.9%, and for international students at 13.2%.^[13]

Full scholarships are given to all students including international students in the bachelor, master and doctorate courses.^[14] Doctoral students are given military-exemption benefits from South Korea's compulsory military service. Up to 80% of courses taught in KAIST are conducted in English.

Undergraduate students can join the school through an “open major system” that allows students to take classes for three terms and then choose a discipline that suits their aptitude, and undergraduates are allowed to change their major anytime. KAIST has also produced many doctorates through the integrated master’s and doctoral program and early-completion system. Students must publish papers in internationally renowned academic journals for graduation.^[15]

Students

KAIST produced a total of 48,398 alumni from 1975 to 2014, with 13,743 bachelor's, 24,776 master's, and 9,879 doctorate degree holders. As of October 2015, 11,354 students were enrolled in KAIST with 4,469 bachelor’s, 3,091 master’s, and 3,794 doctoral students.^[16] More than 70 percent of KAIST undergraduates come from specialized science high schools.{{Citation needed|date=November 2015}} On average, about 600 international students from more than 70 different countries come to study at KAIST, making KAIST one of the most ethnically diverse universities in the country.

Organization

KAIST is organized into 6 colleges, 2 schools and 33 departments/divisions. KAIST also has three affiliated institutes including the Korea Institute of Advanced Study (KIAS), National NanoFab Center (NNFC), and Korea Science Academy (KSA).^[17]

Campus

KAIST has two campuses in Daejeon and one campus in Seoul. The university is mainly located in the Daedeok Science Town in the city of Daejeon, 150 kilometers south of the capital Seoul. Daedeok is also home to some 50 public and private research institutes, universities such as CNU and high-tech venture capital companies.

Most lectures, research activities, and housing services are located in the Daejeon main campus. It has a total of 29 dormitories. Twenty-three dormitories for male students and four dormitories for female students are located on the outskirts of the campus, and two apartments for married students are located outside the campus.

The Seoul campus is the home of the Business Faculty of the university. The graduate schools of finance, management and information & media management are located there. The total area of the Seoul campus is {{convert|413346|m2|abbr=on}}.

The Munji campus, the former campus of Information and Communications University until its merger with KAIST, is located ca. {{convert|4|km|abbr=on}} away from the main campus. It has a total of two dormitories, one for undergraduate students and the other for graduate students. The Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Center for Axion and Precision Physics Research is located here doing particle and nuclear physics related to dark matter and the Rare Isotope Science Project has the Superconducting Radio Frequency test facility.

Main library

The KAIST main library was established in 1971 as KAIS library, and it went through a merge and separation process with KIST library. It merged with KIT in March 1990. A contemporary 5 story building was constructed as the main library, and it is being operated with an annex library. The library uses the American LC Classification Schedule.^[18]

The library underwent expansion and remodeling, which finished in 2018, to include conference rooms, collaboration rooms, and media rooms.

Research

Seven KAIST Institutes (KIs) have been set up: the KI for the BioCentury, the KI for Information Technology Convergence, the KI for the Design of Complex Systems, the KI for Entertainment Engineering, the KI for the NanoCentury, the KI for Eco-Energy, and the KI for Urban Space and Systems. Each KI is operated as an independent research center at the level of a college, receiving support in terms of finance and facilities. In terms of ownership of intellectual property rights, KAIST holds 2,694 domestic patents and 723 international patents so far.^[19]

Electric vehicles

Researchers at KAIST have developed the Online Electric Vehicle (OLEV), a technique of powering vehicles through cables underneath the surface of the road via non-contact magnetic charging (a power source is placed underneath the road surface and power is wirelessly picked up on the vehicle itself). In July 2009 the researchers successfully supplied up to 60% power to a bus over a gap of {{convert|12|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} from a power line embedded in the ground using power supply and pick up technology developed in-house.^[20]

Autonomous arms

In February 2018 the Korea Times published an article which stated that KAIST was starting an AI weapons research project together with the Korean arms manufacturer Hanwa. The allegations were of developing lethal autonomous weapons with Hanwa. This has led to researchers from 30 countries boycotting KAIST, which has denied existence of the program.^[21]

Academic rankings

In 2016 and 2017^[27] Thomson Reuters named KAIST the sixth most innovative university in the world and the most innovative university in the Asia Pacific region.^[28] In 2016/17 QS World University Rankings ranked KAIST 46th overall in the world and 6th within Asia, coming 13th in Material Sciences and 14th in Engineering and Technology.^[29] In the 2009 THE-QS World University Rankings (in 2010 Times Higher Education World University Rankings and QS World University Rankings parted ways to produce separate rankings) for Engineering & IT, the University was placed 21st in the world and 1st in Korea^[30] and was placed 69th overall.^[31] KAIST was again recognized as a number one University in Korea by JoongAng Ilbo Review. In the year of 2009, KAIST's department of industrial design has also been listed in the top 30 Design Schools by Business Week.^[32] KAIST ranked the best university in Republic of Korea and the 7th university in Asia in the Top 100 Asian Universities list, the first regional ranking issued by THE-QS World Rankings.^[33]{{Verify source|date=July 2011}}

• QS University Subject Rankings (2017):^[34]
  • 13th, materials science
  • 15th, civil engineering and structural engineering
  • 15th, mechanical engineering
  • 15th, chemical engineering
  • 17th, electrical engineering
  • 18th, chemistry
  • 33rd, computer science and information systems

Notable faculty and staff

• Soon-dal Choi, electrical engineer; successfully developed and launched a satellite, KITSAT-3
• Dong-ho Cho, electrical engineer; developed online electric vehicle (OLEV), listed on Time Magazine's top fifty inventions of 2010
• Jun-ho Choi, discoverer of hSNF5 body protein involved in reproduction of Papilloma virus
• Yang-Kyu Choi, developed world's smallest terabyte flash memory
• Cho Zang-hee, developed PET Imaging while at Colombia, developed Imaging for MRI/PET/CAT at KAIS, Later KAIST
• James D. Cumming, Foreign Guest Professor, published first paper with Cho Zang-hee on MRI Imaging resolution improvement.
• Heun Lee, identified mechanism behind hydrogen storage in ice particles
• Ji-O Lee, chemist; identified structure of protein causing septicemia
• Sang-yup Lee, developed chip to diagnose Wilson's disease
• Gi-hyong Gho, mathematician; developed world's first public key crypto system (PKCS) technology
• Jong-kyong Jeong, identified cause of Parkinson's disease
• Eunseong Kim, physicist; discovered new evidence for the existence of a super solid
• Jin-woo Kim, identified the cause behind senile retinal degeneration disease
• Se-jin Kwan, aerospace engineer; successfully developed and tested a moon lander
• Chang Hee Nam, physicist; developed attosecond pulse generation and compression technology^[36]
• Gweng-su Rhim, developed next generation Transparent Resistive Random Access Memory (TRRAM)
• Seung-man Yang, developed new photonics crystal-based optofluidic technology
• Yoon-tae Young, physicist; first to observe proper function of complexin protein to control neuron communication
• Giltsu Choi, photobiologist; identified key genes regulating seed germination in response to light in plants.
• Dan Keun Sung, electronic engineer

Notable alumni

Academia

• Hyun-sook Bae, bio-technologist; self-fertilization rejection by plants; first Korean female to appear on cover of Nature
• Ryong Ryoo, chemist

Science and technology

• Sang Soo Oh, founder of the world's first internet phone, DialPad
• Jake Song, programmer
• Yi So-Yeon, first Korean to fly in space
• Tony Kim, founder of ProtoPie

Business

• Sung-kyun Na, founder and CEO of Neowiz, Korea's first internet supplier (KAIST graduate school)
• Jungju Kim, NEXON
• Young Dal Kim, CEO of Intelligent Digital Integrated Security (IDIS)
• Hae-jin Lee, Next Human Network (NHN Corporation)
• Bum-chun Lee, founder of QNIX

Entertainment

• So-jung Kim, singer
• Jang-won Lee, singer (Peppertones)
• Jae-pyung Shin, singer (Peppertones)
• So-hee Yoon, actress

Notes and references

• The Times-QS World University Rankings 2009 - KAIST 69th overall, 21st in the field of Engineering/Technology

See also

• Education in South Korea
• List of colleges and universities in South Korea
• List of Korea-related topics

External links

• {{Official website|https://www.kaist.ac.kr/html/en/}} {{en icon}}
• {{Official website|https://www.kaist.ac.kr/}} {{ko icon}}

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