| 词条 | Jeremy Heywood |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix=The Right Honourable |name = The Lord Heywood of Whitehall |honorific-suffix={{post-nominals|country=GBR|GCB|CVO|size=100%}} |image = Sir Jeremy Heywood, Cabinet Secretary, January 2015 (cropped).jpg |imagesize = |alt = Sir Jeremy Heywood at the Civil Service Board meeting, January 2015 |caption = Heywood in 2015 |office = Cabinet Secretary |term_start = 1 January 2012 |term_end = 24 October 2018 |primeminister= {{ublist|David Cameron|Theresa May}} |predecessor = Gus O'Donnell |successor = Mark Sedwill |office1 = Head of the Home Civil Service |term_start1 = September 2014 |term_end1 = 24 October 2018 |primeminister1={{ublist|David Cameron|Theresa May}} |predecessor1 = Bob Kerslake |successor1 = Mark Sedwill |office2 = Downing Street Permanent Secretary |term_start2 = 11 May 2010 |term_end2 = 1 January 2012 |primeminister2= David Cameron |predecessor2 = Office created |successor2 = Office abolished |office3 = Downing Street Chief of Staff |term_start3 = 10 October 2008 |term_end3 = 11 May 2010 |primeminister3=Gordon Brown |predecessor3 = Stephen Carter |successor3 = Edward Llewellyn |office4 = Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom |term_start4 = 23 January 2008 |term_end4 = 11 May 2010 |primeminister4=Gordon Brown |predecessor4 = Tom Scholar |successor4 = James Bowler |term_start5 = 4 June 1999 |term_end5 = 10 July 2003 |primeminister5=Tony Blair |predecessor5 = Ivan Rogers |successor5 = Sir John Holmes |birth_name =Jeremy John Heywood |birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1961|12|31}} |birth_place = Glossop, Derbyshire, England |death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2018|11|4|1961|12|31}} |death_place = |restingplace = |birthname = |nationality = British |party = |otherparty = |spouse = {{marriage|Suzanne Cook|1997}} |relations = |children = 3 |residence = |alma_mater = {{ublist|Bootham School|Hertford College, Oxford|London School of Economics}} |occupation = |profession = |cabinet = |committees = |portfolio = |religion = |website = |footnotes = }} Jeremy John Heywood, Baron Heywood of Whitehall, {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|GCB|CVO}} (31 December 1961 – 4 November 2018) was a British civil servant. Heywood served as Cabinet Secretary from 1 January 2012, and Head of the Home Civil Service from September 2014, until stepping down in October 2018. He had previously served twice as the Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister, as well as the Downing Street Chief of Staff and the first and only Downing Street Permanent Secretary.[1][2] After he was diagnosed with lung cancer,[3] he took a leave of absence from June 2018, and retired on health grounds on 24 October 2018, receiving a life peerage; he died two weeks later on 4 November 2018. Early life and educationHeywood was born on 31 December 1961 in Glossop, Derbyshire, England.[3] His parents were Peter Heywood and Brenda Swinbank,[4][5][6] who met as teachers at Ackworth School, one of a few Quaker educational establishments in England. Heywood was educated at the independent Quaker Bootham School, where his father taught English.[7] He studied history and economics at Hertford College, Oxford (where he was later made an Honorary Fellow), graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1983, and economics at the London School of Economics, graduating with a Master of Science (MSc) degree in 1986.[8] He also attended the Program for Management Development at Harvard Business School in 1994.[3] CareerFrom 1983 to 1984, Heywood worked as an economist at the Health and Safety Executive, before moving to the Treasury,[11] and became the Principal Private Secretary to the Chancellor of the Exchequer then Norman Lamont at the age of 30, having to help mitigate the fallout from Black Wednesday after less than a month in the job.[9] He remained in this role throughout the 1990s under Chancellors Kenneth Clarke and Gordon Brown. He was economic and domestic policy secretary to Tony Blair from 1997 to 1998,[11] before being promoted to be the Principal Private Secretary to Prime Minister Tony Blair in 1999. He stayed in this position until 2003, when he left the civil service in the wake of the Hutton Inquiry where it emerged that he said he had never minuted meetings in the Prime Ministerial offices about David Kelly, a job he was required to do. He became a managing director of the UK Investment Banking Division at Morgan Stanley where he was embroiled in the aftermath of the collapse of Southern Cross Healthcare.[10] Upon Gordon Brown becoming Prime Minister in 2007, Heywood returned to government as Head of Domestic Policy and Strategy at the Cabinet Office. He later resumed the post of Principal Private Secretary, as well as being appointed the Downing Street Chief of Staff after the resignation of Stephen Carter.[11] In 2010, after David Cameron became Prime Minister, Heywood was replaced as Chief of Staff by Edward Llewellyn and as Principal Private Secretary by James Bowler.[12] He returned to the civil service and was subsequently appointed the first Downing Street Permanent Secretary, a role created for the purpose of liaising between the Cabinet Secretary and the Chief of Staff within the Cabinet Office.[13] Cabinet SecretaryOn 11 October 2011 it was announced that Heywood would replace Sir Gus O'Donnell as the Cabinet Secretary, the highest-ranked official in Her Majesty's Civil Service, upon the latter's retirement in January 2012. It was also announced that Heywood would not concurrently hold the roles of Head of the Home Civil Service and Permanent Secretary for the Cabinet Office, as would usually be the case. These positions instead went to Sir Bob Kerslake and Ian Watmore respectively. On 1 January 2012, Heywood was knighted and officially made Cabinet Secretary. In July 2014 it was announced that Kerslake would step down and Heywood would take the title of Head of the Home Civil Service in the coming autumn.[14] In September 2014, Heywood duly succeeded Kerslake.[15] {{as of|2015|September|}}, Heywood was paid a salary of between £195,000 and £199,999, making him one of the 328 most highly paid people in the British public sector at that time.[16] In June 2013, he visited The Guardian{{'}}s offices to warn its then editor, Alan Rusbridger, that The Guardian{{'}}s involvement with Edward Snowden could make it a target for "our guys" in British intelligence and "Chinese agents on your staff".[17] He was criticised when he vetoed release to the Chilcot Inquiry of 150 letters and records of phone calls between Tony Blair and President George W. Bush before the 2003 Iraq War.[18] Illness and deathHeywood was diagnosed with lung cancer in June 2017 and took a leave of absence from his position in June 2018 owing to his illness.[19][24] He retired on health grounds on 24 October 2018.[20] He died on 4 November 2018, aged 56.[21][22] Personal lifeIn 1997, Heywood married Suzanne Cook. Together they had three children, including twins.[3] Suzanne is a former civil servant who moved into the private sector: she has been managing director of the Exor Group since 2016 and chair of CNH Industrial since 2018.[23][24] HonoursHeywood was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 2002 New Year Honours,[25] and a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) in 2003.[26] promoted to Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in the 2012 New Year Honours, and was thereby granted the title sir.[27][28] The Parliamentary Public Administration Committee cited the example of Heywood's knighthood as an automatic honour granted due to his position.[29] He was promoted to Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath on 31 October 2018.[30][31] On Heywood's retirement as Cabinet Secretary on 24 October 2018, the Prime Minister Theresa May nominated him for a life peerage in recognition of his distinguished service to public life.[20] He was created Baron Heywood of Whitehall, of Glossop in the County of Derbyshire on 26 October 2018,[32] shortly before his death.[33][34][35] Titles and styles
References1. ^{{Citation|title=Senior Appointments |url=http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page14359 |date=23 January 2008 |publisher=10 Downing Street website |accessdate=19 January 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100116001258/http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page14359 |archivedate=16 January 2010 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://download.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/organogram/co-organogram.pdf |title=Cabinet Office Structure Charts |publisher=Cabinet Office HM Government |date=May 2010 |accessdate=5 September 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100705004000/http://download.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/organogram/co-organogram.pdf |archivedate= 5 July 2010 |df= }} 3. ^1 2 {{cite book |title=Heywood, Sir Jeremy (John) |chapter-url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-20034 |website=Who's Who 2018 |publisher=Oxford University Press |doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U20034 |date=1 December 2017|chapter=Heywood, Sir Jeremy (John), (born 31 Dec. 1961), Cabinet Secretary, since 2012, and Head of Civil Service, since 2014, Cabinet Office }} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://harngroup.wordpress.com/2018/06/29/book-review-recollections-of-a-female-archaeologist-a-life-of-brenda-swinbank/|title=Book Review – Recollections of a Female Archaeologist: A Life of Brenda Swinbank|date=29 June 2018|work=HARN Weblog|access-date=27 July 2018|language=en-US}} 5. ^{{Cite book|url=http://www.blurb.co.uk/b/8408166-recollections-of-a-female-archaeologist|title=Recollections of a Female Archaeologist|language=en}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/sir-jeremy-heywood-the-most-powerful-751584 |title=The most powerful unelected man in Britain |author= Andrew Gregory |date=5 March 2012 |website= |publisher=Daily Mirror |accessdate=13 June 2017}} 7. ^{{cite book|publisher=Bootham Old Scholars Association |title=Bootham School Register|place=York, England|year=2011|ref=harv}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://richardbacon.org.uk/_baconweb/_content/_library/reports/Civil_Service/HTML/jeremy_heywood.htm |title=Jeremy Heywood |author= |date= |website= |publisher=Richardbacon.org.uk |accessdate=2 June 2010}} 9. ^{{cite news| last=Bowlby | first=Chris | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-15312270 | work=BBC News | title=Profile: Jeremy Heywood – the next Cabinet Secretary | date=21 October 2011| accessdate=4 November 2018 }} 10. ^{{cite news |title=A new and vital role |author=Nick Robinson |agency=BBC News |date=12 June 2007 |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/nickrobinson/2007/06/a_new_and_vital.html |accessdate=19 January 2010 }} 11. ^{{cite news |title=Brown chooses former Blair aide |author= |agency=BBC News |date=12 June 2007 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6746743.stm|publisher=Bbc.co.uk |accessdate=19 January 2010 }} 12. ^{{cite book |last1=Mortimore |first1=Roger |last2=Blick |first2=Andrew |title=Butler's British Political Facts |date=2018 |publisher=Springer |isbn=9781137567093 |page=220 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=RfpmDwAAQBAJ |accessdate=4 November 2018 |language=en}} 13. ^{{cite news |last1=Gentleman |first1=Amelia |title=Sir Jeremy Heywood: the civil servant propping up the government |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2012/dec/06/sir-jeremy-heywood-civil-servant-profile |accessdate=4 November 2018 |work=The Guardian |date=6 December 2012 |language=en}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/jul/15/anger-over-resignation-of-top-civil-servant-bob-kerslake |title=Anger over 'political' departure of civil service head Sir Bob Kerslake |author=Rajeev Syal |author2=Patrick Wintour |date=15 July 2014 |website=The Guardian |access-date=8 June 2018}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/people/jeremy-heywood |title=Sir Jeremy Heywood |publisher=GOV.UK |accessdate=4 November 2018}} 16. ^{{Cite web| url = https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/492289/150K_senior_salaries.csv/preview| title = Senior officials 'high earners' salaries as at 30 September 2015 – GOV.UK| date = 17 December 2015| website = www.gov.uk| access-date = 28 February 2016}} 17. ^1 2 {{ cite web | last= Beckett | first=Andy | date=27 January 2016 | title=The most potent, permanent and elusive figure in British politics | website=The Guardian | url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jan/27/sir-jeremy-heywood-most-potent-permanent-elusive-figure-british-politics| accessdate=4 November 2018 }} 18. ^{{ cite web | last=Elgot | first=Jessica | date=24 October 2018 | title=Jeremy Heywood: a look back at the cabinet secretary's illustrious career | url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2018/oct/24/jeremy-heywood-a-look-back-at-the-cabinet-secretarys-illustrious-career | website=The Guardian| accessdate=4 November 2018 }} 19. ^1 {{cite news |title=Former head of UK civil service, Sir Jeremy Heywood, dies at 56 |url=https://www.globalgovernmentforum.com/former-head-of-uk-civil-service-sir-jeremy-heywood-dies-at-56/ |work=Global Government Forum |date=5 November 2018}} 20. ^1 [https://www.gov.uk/government/news/statement-on-sir-jeremy-heywood Statement on Sir Jeremy Heywood], gov.uk, 24 October 2018 21. ^{{ cite web | title=Former Cabinet Secretary Sir Jeremy Heywood dies from cancer at 56 | url=https://www.itv.com/news/2018-11-04/sir-jeremy-heywood-dies-from-cancer/ | website=ITV News | accessdate=4 November 2018 }} 22. ^1 {{cite news |title=Ex-civil service chief Sir Jeremy Heywood dies |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-46089019 |work=BBC News |date=4 November 2018}} 23. ^{{cite book |title=Heywood, Suzanne Elizabeth, (Lady Heywood) |chapter-url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-281905 |website=Who's Who 2018 |publisher=Oxford University Press |accessdate=5 November 2018 |doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U281905 |date=1 December 2017|chapter=Heywood, Suzanne Elizabeth, (Lady Heywood), (born 25 Feb. 1969), Managing Director, Exor Group, since 2016; Director, CNH Industrial, since 2016 }} 24. ^{{cite web |title=Profiles - Suzanne Heywood |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profiles/people/19733633-suzanne-heywood |website=Bloomberg |accessdate=5 November 2018}} 25. ^1 {{London Gazette |issue=56430 |date=31 December 2001 |page=2 |supp=y}} 26. ^1 {{London Gazette |issue=57151 |date=24 December 2003 |page=15870}} 27. ^1 {{London Gazette |issue=60009 |date=31 December 2011 |page=2 |supp=y }} 28. ^{{cite news|author= |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/honours-list/8985135/New-Year-Honours-2012-full-list-of-recipients.html |title=New Year Honours 2012: full list of recipients | website=The Telegraph |date=31 December 2011 |accessdate=25 November 2015}} 29. ^{{cite web| author=Public Administration Select Committee | url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201213/cmselect/cmpubadm/19/1906.htm| title=3. Increasing public trust in the honours system | date=17 July 2012 | work=Second Report: The Honours System | publisher=www.parliament.uk | accessdate=25 November 2015}} 30. ^1 {{London Gazette |issue= 62459 |date= 7 November 2018 |page= 20169 |supp= |city= |title= |quote=}} 31. ^{{cite web |title=Knight Grand Cross conferred on Sir Jeremy Heywood |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/knight-grand-cross-conferred-on-sir-jeremy-heywood |website=GOV.UK |language=en}} 32. ^1 {{London Gazette |issue= 62453 |date= 1 November 2018 |page= 19809 |city= London }} 33. ^{{cite web |title=PM Theresa May and Sir Mark Sedwill's statement on Jeremy Heywood |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/pm-theresa-may-and-sir-mark-sedwills-statement-on-jeremy-heywood |website=GOV.UK |publisher=Prime Minister's Office, 10 Downing Street |accessdate=4 November 2018 |language=en |date=4 November 2018}} 34. ^{{Cite news|url=https://twitter.com/Andrew_Adonis/status/1055452908379082752|title=Summons for The Lord Heywood of Whitehall|last=Garter Principal King of Arms|date=25 October 2018 |work=Twitter|access-date=25 October 2018 |via=Andrew Adonis, Baron Adonis}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=https://hansard.parliament.uk/lords/2018-11-05/debates/7AAAD674-4157-4C72-ABA9-324F3355D3C1/DeathsOfMembers |title=Deaths of Members |website=UK Parliament |date=5 November 2018}} 36. ^{{cite web |title=Addressing members of the Lords |url=https://www.parliament.uk/business/lords/whos-in-the-house-of-lords/how-to-address-a-lord/ |website=UK Parliament |accessdate=4 November 2018 |language=en}} External links
|-{{s-bef|before=Tom Scholar}}{{s-ttl|title=Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister|years=2008–2010}}{{s-aft|after=James Bowler}} |-{{s-bef|before=Stephen Carter}}{{s-ttl|title=Downing Street Chief of Staff|years=2008–2010}}{{s-aft|after=Edward Llewellyn}} |-{{s-new}}{{s-ttl|title=Downing Street Permanent Secretary|years= 2010–2012}}{{s-non|reason=Office abolished}} |-{{s-bef|before=Sir Gus O'Donnell}}{{s-ttl|title=Cabinet Secretary|years= 2012–2018}}{{s-aft|after=Sir Mark Sedwill}} |-{{s-bef|before=Sir Bob Kerslake}}{{s-ttl|title=Head of the Home Civil Service|years= 2014–2018}}{{s-vac|next=Sir Mark Sedwill}}{{s-end}}{{Secretaries of the Cabinet}}{{Heads of the Home Civil Service}}{{Chief of Staff to the Prime Minister}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Heywood, Jeremy}} 17 : 1961 births|2018 deaths|British people of English descent|People educated at Bootham School|Alumni of Hertford College, Oxford|Alumni of the London School of Economics|Harvard Business School alumni|English economists|Private secretaries in the British Civil Service|Secretaries of the Cabinet (United Kingdom)|Principal Private Secretaries to the Prime Minister|Commanders of the Royal Victorian Order|Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath|Life peers|People from Glossop|Deaths from lung cancer|Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom |
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