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词条 Jessica Hardy
释义

  1. Personal life

  2. 2005–08

  3. Positive drug test

  4. 2009 comeback

  5. 2010

     2010 National Championships  2010 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships 

  6. 2011 World Championships

  7. 2012 Summer Olympic Games

  8. 2013–2015

  9. Personal bests

  10. See also

  11. References

  12. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2015}}{{good article}}{{Infobox swimmer
| name = Jessica Hardy
| image = Jessica Hardy.jpg
| image_size = 200
| caption =
| fullname = Jessica Hardy
| nicknames =
| national_team = {{USA}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1987|3|12|mf=y}}
| birth_place = Orange, California
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height = {{convert|5|ft|2|in|m|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|140|lb|kg|abbr=on}}
| website = {{URL|www.jessicahardy.net|JessicaHardy.net}}
| strokes = Breaststroke, freestyle
| club = Golden Girls Tennis Team
| collegeteam = University of Georgia, Berkeley
| coach = Mark Schubert
| medaltemplates ={{MedalCountry | the United States }}{{MedalCount
| Olympic Games | 1 | 0 | 1
| World Championships (LC) | 3 | 5 | 2
| World Championships (SC) | 4 | 3 | 2
| Pan Pacific Championships | 6 | 1 | 0
| Total | 14 | 9 | 5
}}{{MedalCompetition | Olympic Games }}{{MedalGold | 2012 London | 4×100 m medley }}{{MedalBronze | 2012 London | 4×100 m freestyle }}{{MedalCompetition | World Championships (LC) }}{{MedalGold | 2007 Melbourne | 50 m breaststroke }}{{MedalGold | 2011 Shanghai | 50 m breaststroke }}{{MedalGold | 2013 Barcelona | 4×100 m medley }}{{MedalSilver | 2005 Montreal | 50 m breaststroke }}{{MedalSilver | 2005 Montreal | 100 m breaststroke }}{{MedalSilver | 2005 Montreal | 4×100 m medley }}{{MedalSilver | 2007 Melbourne | 4×100 m medley }}{{MedalSilver | 2011 Shanghai | 4×100 m freestyle }}{{MedalBronze | 2013 Barcelona | 50 m breaststroke }}{{MedalBronze | 2013 Barcelona | 100 m breaststroke }}{{MedalCompetition | World Championships (SC) }}{{MedalGold | 2008 Manchester | 50 m breaststroke }}{{MedalGold | 2008 Manchester| 100 m breaststroke }}{{MedalGold | 2008 Manchester | 4×100 m medley }}{{MedalGold | 2012 Istanbul | 4×100 m freestyle }}{{MedalSilver | 2006 Shanghai | 4×100 m medley }}{{MedalSilver | 2010 Dubai | 4×100 m freestyle }}{{MedalSilver | 2010 Dubai | 4×100 m medley }}{{MedalBronze | 2006 Shanghai | 50 m breaststroke }}{{MedalBronze | 2012 Istanbul | 4×100 m medley }}{{MedalCompetition | Pan Pacific Championships }}{{MedalGold | 2006 Victoria | 4×100 m medley }}{{MedalGold | 2010 Irvine | 50 m freestyle }}{{MedalGold | 2010 Irvine | 50 m breaststroke }}{{MedalGold | 2010 Irvine | 4×100 m freestyle }}{{MedalGold | 2010 Irvine | 4×100 m medley }}{{MedalGold | 2014 Gold Coast | 100 m breaststroke }}{{MedalSilver | 2014 Gold Coast | 4×100 m medley }}
}}

Jessica Adele Hardy (born March 12, 1987[1]) is an American competition swimmer who specializes in breaststroke and freestyle events. Hardy earned a bronze medal in the 4×100-meter freestyle and a gold medal in the 4×100-meter medley relays at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

She has won a total of twenty-eight medals in major international competition, fourteen gold, nine silver, and five bronze spanning the Olympics, World and the Pan Pacific Championships.

Personal life

Hardy was born in Orange, California, in 1987, the daughter of George Hardy and Denise Robinson. Her mother swam collegiately for Indiana State University for one week[2] and is currently a psychotherapist.[2] She is a 2005 graduate of Wilson Classical High School in Long Beach and was Swimming Worlds Female High School Swimmer of the Year in 2004 and 2005.[3] Hardy attended the University of California, Berkeley, where she competed for coach Teri McKeever's California Golden Bears swim team for two years. She was a four-time NCAA Champion, and met her husband Dominik Meichtry, a Swiss swimmer and 3-time Olympian, at Berkeley. She gave up her eligibility and turned professional in 2007, to train with coach Dave Salo for Trojan Swim Club of the University of Southern California.[4] In 2016, she announced that she would now be training with Mark Schubert at the Golden West Swim Club in Huntington Beach, CA.[5] She also completed her Bachelors of Science degree from Arizona State University in 2016.[6]

She married Dominik Meichtry on October 5, 2013.[7] In September 2017, the couple announced that they were expecting their first child, to be born in the spring of 2018.[8]

In 2015, she released an autobiography, titled Swimming Toward the Gold Lining: How Jessica Hardy turned her wounds into wisdom, in 2015. The book "covers her journey from trials to triumph, from wounds to wisdom, and from setbacks to comebacks. You know her name, but you won’t know her true story until you’ve read [the] book.[9]"

She also has a long history of philanthropy work with organizations such as the USA Swimming Foundation, the Jessie Rees Foundation, the Special Olympics, Surf Aid International, the Long Beach Water Department, and volunteering as an athlete representative on the Olympic Internal Operations Committee, the USA Swimming Steering Committee, and the USA Swimming Athletes’ Executive Committee.[10]

2005–08

At the 2005 World Aquatics Championships, a long course meet, Hardy competed in two individual breaststroke events and in the 4×100-meter medley relay. She won silver in all of those events. Hardy broke Leisel Jones' world record in the semifinals of the 100-meter breaststroke on July 25 before ultimately finishing second in the finals two days later.[11][12] In the 4×100-meter medley relay, on July 30, Hardy won a silver medal with Natalie Coughlin, Rachel Komisarz, and Amanda Weir. On July 31, Hardy placed second in the 50-meter breaststroke, finishing behind Jade Edmistone of Australia.[13]

At the 2006 Short Course World Championships in Shanghai, Hardy competed in two individual breaststroke events and swam in the heats of the 4×100-meter medley relay. At the conclusion of the meet, she won a silver and bronze medal. In the 50-meter breaststroke on April 6, Hardy won a bronze medal, finishing behind Jade Edmistone and Brooke Hanson of Australia.[14] Hardy then competed in the heats of the 4×100-meter medley relay (with Mary Mohler, Elaine Breeden, and Amanda Weir) on April 7, and won a silver medal after the United States placed second in the finals.[15] On April 8, Hardy finished in fourth place in the 100-meter breaststroke.[16]

At the 2007 World Aquatics Championships, a long course meet, Hardy competed in two individual breaststroke events and in the 4×100-meter medley relay. She won a gold and silver medal at this competition. In her first event, the 100-meter breaststroke, on March 27, Hardy placed fourth.[17] Hardy then swam in the heats of the 4×100-meter medley relay (with Leila Vaziri, Dana Vollmer, and Amanda Weir) on March 31, and won a silver medal after the United States placed second in the finals.[18][19] On April 1, Hardy won the gold in the 50-meter breaststroke.[20]

At the 2008 Short Course World Championships in Manchester, England, Hardy won a total of three gold medals. In her first event, the 50-meter breaststroke, on April 10, Hardy won gold with a world record time of 29.58.[21] In the 4×100-meter medley, on April 11, Hardy teamed with Margaret Hoelzer, Rachel Komisarz, and Kara Denby to win gold in a world record time of 3:51.36.[22] Going into the final of the 100-meter breaststroke, Hardy was the clear favorite for gold. She topped the heats with a time of 1:05.31 and broke the championship record in the semifinals with a time of 1:04.63 both on April 11.[23][24] In the final of the 100-meter breaststroke, on April 12, Hardy won gold with a time of 1:04.22, and broke her own championship record.[25]

Positive drug test

At the 2008 U.S. Olympic Team Trials, Hardy qualified for the USA Olympic Team.[26][27][28] A few weeks later, on July 23, 2008, Hardy was notified that the second of her three tests from the Trials came back as positive for low levels of clenbuterol; this notification subsequently leaked to the media.[29] Her attorney confirmed on July 24, 2008, that Hardy's "A" and "B" samples from a test administered on July 4 were positive for clenbuterol.

Hardy claimed innocence and said she had never even heard of clenbuterol.[30] Media coverage of the issue noted that tainted supplements have played a part in some previous instances of bans, and in this case. An example offered has been that of American swimmer Kicker Vencill, who won a lawsuit against a company that provided him with tainted supplements that resulted in a positive dope test and two-year ban from the sport.[31] Under both American and international regulations, a lack of knowledge of the source of the substance ingested is not considered to be a defense against a positive result.

On August 1, 2008, following Hardy's hearing before the United States Anti-Doping Agency (USADA), USADA released a statement stating, "The U.S. Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) announced today that U.S. swimmer, Jessica Hardy, of Long Beach, CA, tested positive for the prohibited substance clenbuterol at the U.S. Olympic Trials on July 4, 2008, and has agreed to withdraw from the 2008 United States Olympic Team in the best interests of the team."[32] On August 1, 2008, Hardy officially, and voluntarily, left the 2008 U.S. Olympic Team.[32] In May 2009, it was announced that Hardy would be banned from the sport for one year for the positive test.[33]

On May 21, 2010, the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) agreed with the 2009 decision of the American Arbitration Association and dismissed the appeal by WADA (the World Anti-Doping Agency) to increase the suspension from one to two years. However, CAS did not entertain Hardy's request to have the International Olympic Committee join this arbitration nor her request to make a recommendation on her eligibility for the 2012 London Olympic games.[34] In April 2012, it was announced that Hardy would be eligible for the 2012 Olympics.[35]

2009 comeback

Hardy returned from her suspension on August 5, at the U.S. Open National Championships. On August 6, Hardy broke Yuliya Yefimova's world record in the 50-meter breaststroke (long course) with a time of 29.95 to become the first woman under 30 seconds in the event.[36] On August 7, Hardy lowered the world record for the 100-meter breaststroke with a time of 1:04.45. En route to this world record, she also lowered her own world record in the 50-meter breaststroke with a time of 29.80.[37]

At the World Cup on October 17, Hardy broke her own 50-meter breaststroke (short course) record set in April 2008 with a time of 29.45.[38] On November 7, Hardy again bettered her own world record in the 50-meter breaststroke (short course) with a time of 29.36.[39] On November 12, Hardy broke her own world record for the third time with a 28.96, the first woman to go sub 29 in the 50-meter short course breaststroke.[40] On November 15, Hardy bettered her record for the fourth time with a time of 28.80, 0.16 seconds faster than her previous record.[41] Hardy was the overall winner in the female division for the 2009 FINA Swimming World Cup. She received U.S. $100,000 for her efforts.[42]

2010

2010 National Championships

At the 2010 National Championships, Hardy made the American team that competed at the 2010 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships after finishing second in the 100-meter freestyle. On August 5, despite being the world record holder in the 100-meter breaststroke, Hardy finished in seventh place with a time of 1:09.24. At the first 50, Hardy came in first in 30.92, but faded badly at the end.[43] Hardy did not blame her poor performances on her physical condition but rather her mental state. On her final chance of making the team, on August 7, Hardy finished in second place in the 100-meter freestyle in 54.14, a personal best for her.[44] After the competition, Hardy said, "I've been struggling so much with the pressure I put on myself, especially in the 100 [meter] breaststroke."[45]

2010 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships

Going into the 2010 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships, Hardy said her only goal was to have fun. Hardy competed in two individual freestyle events (the 50-meter and 100-meter freestyle), the 50-meter butterfly, the 50-meter breaststroke, and in the 4×100-meter medley and freestyle relays. She went on to win four gold medals.[46] On the first day of competition, on August 18, Hardy competed in the 50-meter butterfly and finished in sixth place.[47] On the second day of competition, on August 19, Hardy didn't qualify to swim in the 100 m freestyle A final and had to compete in the B final. In the 100-meter freestyle B final, she finished first with a time of 54.16.[48] On the third day of competition, on August 20, Hardy won gold in the 50-meter breaststroke and the 4×100-meter freestyle relay. In the 50-meter breaststroke, Hardy won gold in a time of 30.03.[49] Less than an hour later, Hardy competed in the 4×100-meter freestyle relay with Natalie Coughlin, Amanda Weir and Dana Vollmer. As the second leg of the relay, Hardy had a 53.43 split, the fastest in the field.[50] The next day, on August 21, Hardy competed in both the 50-meter freestyle and the 4×100-meter medley relay. In the 50-meter freestyle, Hardy won gold in a championship record time of 24.63, just ahead of Amanda Weir who recorded a time of 24.70.[51] Hardy then competed in the 4×100-meter medley relay with Natalie Coughlin, Dana Vollmer and Rebecca Soni. As the freestyle leg, Hardy recorded a time of 53.12 and the American team went on to win the gold medal in a time of 3:55.23.[52]

2011 World Championships

{{see also|Swimming at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships}}

Hardy won the 50-meter breaststroke at the 2011 World Championships in Shanghai, China. She swam the race in 30.19 seconds, beating defending champion and training partner Yuliya Efimova by 0.3 seconds. It was her first win in the event since 2007.[53] After qualifying from the 50-meter freestyle heats with the joint fastest time,[54] she finished eighth in the final.[55] She also won a silver medal with the 4x100-meter freestyle relay.[2]

2012 Summer Olympic Games

{{see also|Swimming at the 2012 Summer Olympics}}

At the 2012 United States Olympic Trials in Omaha, Nebraska, Hardy won the 50-meter freestyle with a time of 24.50 seconds, and also won the 100-meter freestyle in 53.96 seconds, thus qualifying to compete in those two events, as well as the 4×100-meter freestyle and the 4×100-meter medley relays, at the 2012 Olympics. She also competed in the 100-meter breaststroke, and placed third in the final behind Olympic newcomer Breeja Larson and veteran Rebecca Soni.

At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Hardy won her first Olympic medal, a bronze, in the 4×100-meter freestyle with Missy Franklin, Lia Neal and Allison Schmitt, when the U.S. team finished third behind the teams from Australia and the Netherlands. Swimming the second leg, Hardy had a split of 53.53 seconds and the team finished with a total time of 3:34.24, an American record. She also earned a gold medal by swimming for the winning U.S. team in the preliminary heats of the 4×100-meter medley relay. In her two individual events, she finished seventh in the 50-meter freestyle and eighth in the 100-meter freestyle.

2013–2015

Hardy won a gold and two bronze medals at the long course 2013 World Championships in Barcelona, Spain.[2] Her first bronze medal was in the 100 breaststroke, with her best time coming from the heats with a 1:05.18. Her second bronze medal was in the 50 breaststroke, tying her American Record time of 29.80 seconds. The gold medal was in the 4x100-meter medley relay, swimming with Missy Franklin, Dana Vollmer, and Megan Romano.

Hardy won gold in the 100 breaststroke at the 2014 Pan Pacific Championships, as well as a silver in the 4x100-meter medley relay with Missy Franklin, Kendyl Stewart, and Simone Manuel. She was voted team captain of the 2014 Pan Pacific USA team, along with Caitlin Leverenz, Matt Grevers, and Anthony Ervin.[56]

Despite competing on a SLAP shoulder tear, fractured ribs, and a micro-fracture in her left knee,[57] Hardy was able to compete in the final of the 50 breaststroke, finishing fifth.[58] She also placed 4th in the 4x100 medley relay, and 10th in the individual 100 breaststroke.[58] She was again voted team captain of the 2015 World Championships team along with Elizabeth Beisel, Cammile Adams, Matt Grevers, Anthony Ervin, and David Plummer.[59]

Personal bests

{{updated|June 30, 2018}}.
Event Time Venue Date Note(s)
50 m breaststroke (long course) 29.80 Federal Way, Washington August 7, 2009
= 29.80 Barcelona, Spain August 4, 2013
100 m breaststroke (long course) 1:04.45 Federal Way, Washington August 7, 2009
50 m freestyle (long course) 24.48 Omaha July 5, 2008
100 m freestyle (long course) 53.86 London August 1, 2012
50 m breaststroke (short course) 28.80 Berlin, Germany November 15, 2009
100 m breaststroke (short course) 1:03.30 Berlin, Germany November 14, 2009
50 m freestyle (short course) 23.96 Stockholm, Sweden November 10, 2009
100 m freestyle (short course) 53.46 Atlanta, Georgia December 16, 2011

See also

{{Portal|Biography|Olympics|Swimming}}
  • California Golden Bears
  • List of Olympic medalists in swimming (women)
  • List of United States records in swimming
  • List of University of California, Berkeley alumni
  • List of World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming (women)
  • List of world records in swimming
  • World record progression 50 metres breaststroke
  • World record progression 100 metres breaststroke
  • World record progression 4 × 100 metres medley relay

References

1. ^{{Cite magazine |title=Jessica Hardy Bio |url=https://swimswam.com/bio/jessica-hardy/ |magazine=SwimSwam |language=en-US |access-date=2018-03-10}}
2. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web |url=http://www.usaswimming.org/DesktopDefault.aspx?TabId=1453&Alias=Rainbow&Lang=en&biosid=808c09c8-247d-4b75-8319-f67ef7c2edd4 |title=USA Swimming – National Team Bios |website=www.usaswimming.org |access-date=2016-05-11}}
3. ^{{cite web |title=Swimming World's – High School Swimmers Of The Year |url=http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/swimmersoftheyear.asp |publisher=Swimming World Magazine |date= |accessdate=2010-09-28}}
4. ^{{cite news|title=Hardy taking on a hefty workload at Pan Pacific |last= |first= |url=http://www.presstelegram.com/sports/ci_15800745 |newspaper=Press-Telegram |publisher= |date=2010-08-16 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5s3kxkohK?url=http://www.presstelegram.com/sports/ci_15800745 |archivedate=August 17, 2010 |accessdate=2010-08-17 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
5. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/news/busy-new-year-for-olympic-gold-medalist-jessica-hardy-new-book-new-coach/ |title=Busy New Year For Olympic Gold Medalist Jessica Hardy: New Book, New Coach – Swimming World News |date=2016-01-14 |website=Swimming World News |language=en-US |access-date=2016-05-13}}
6. ^{{Cite web |url=https://asunow.asu.edu/20160503-sun-devil-life-graduation-profile-olympic-medalist-jessica-hardy |title=Maroon-and-gold medalist's final college lap |date=2016-05-03 |website=ASU Now: Access, Excellence, Impact |access-date=2016-05-13}}
7. ^Jessica weds Dominik Meichtry | Jessica Hardy {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222033304/http://www.jessicahardy.net/news/jessica-weds-dominik-meichtry/ |date=February 22, 2014 }}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/news/jessica-hardy-and-dominik-meichtry-expecting-child-next-year/|title=Jessica Hardy and Dominik Meichtry Expecting Their First Child Next Year|last=Rieder|first=David|publisher=Swimming World|date=September 17, 2017|accessdate=October 20, 2017}}
9. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.jessicahardy.net/shop/ |title=Jessica Hardy |website=Jessica Hardy |access-date=2016-05-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160605052814/http://www.jessicahardy.net/shop/ |archivedate=June 5, 2016 |df=mdy-all }}
10. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.linkedin.com/profile/preview?locale=en_US&trk=prof-0-sb-preview-primary-buttonhttps://www.linkedin.com/profile/preview?locale=en_US&trk=prof-0-sb-preview-primary-button |title=Sign Up {{!}} LinkedIn|website=www.linkedin.com|access-date=2016-05-13}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2005/montreal2005/F74_ResSummary_211_Semifinals_Women_100_Breast.pdf |title=11th FINA World Championships 2005 Montreal, Canada – 100 m breaststroke results (semifinals) |publisher=Omega Timing |accessdate=2010-08-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5ryHHbKnK?url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2005/montreal2005/F74_ResSummary_211_Semifinals_Women_100_Breast.pdf |archivedate=August 14, 2010 |df=mdy-all }}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2005/montreal2005/F73_ResByHeat_111_Finals_Women_100_Breast.pdf |title=11th FINA World Championships 2005 Montreal, Canada – 100 m breaststroke results (final) |publisher=Omega Timing |accessdate=2010-08-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5ryHHaQ7T?url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2005/montreal2005/F73_ResByHeat_111_Finals_Women_100_Breast.pdf |archivedate=August 14, 2010 |df=mdy-all }}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2005/montreal2005/F73_ResByHeat_135_Finals_Women_50_Breast.pdf |title=11th FINA World Championships 2005 Montreal, Canada – 50 m breaststroke results (final) |publisher=Omega Timing |accessdate=2010-08-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110911092719/http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2005/montreal2005/F73_ResByHeat_135_Finals_Women_50_Breast.pdf |archivedate=September 11, 2011 |df= }}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2006/shanghai2006/F73_ResByHeat_102_Finals_Women_50_Breast.pdf |title=8th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) – 50 m breaststroke results (final) |publisher=Omega Timing |accessdate=2010-08-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060411211337/http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2006/shanghai2006/F73_ResByHeat_102_Finals_Women_50_Breast.pdf |archivedate=April 11, 2006 |df=mdy-all }}
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2006/shanghai2006/F74_ResSummary_26_Heats_Women_4x100_Medley.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060411211648/http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2006/shanghai2006/F74_ResSummary_26_Heats_Women_4x100_Medley.pdf |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2006-04-11 |title=8th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) – 4×100 m medley relay results (heats) |publisher=Omega Timing |accessdate=2010-08-01 }}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2006/shanghai2006/F73_ResByHeat_121_Finals_Women_100_Breast.pdf |title=8th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) – 4×100 m medley relay results (heats) |publisher=Omega Timing |accessdate=2010-10-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823165409/http://omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2006/shanghai2006/F73_ResByHeat_121_Finals_Women_100_Breast.pdf |archivedate=August 23, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2007/melbourne2007/F73_ResByHeat_111_Finals_Women_100_Breast.pdf |title=12th FINA World Championships Melbourne 2007–50 m breaststroke results (final) |publisher=Omega Timing |accessdate=2010-10-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091004020253/http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2007/melbourne2007/F73_ResByHeat_111_Finals_Women_100_Breast.pdf |archivedate=October 4, 2009 |df=mdy-all }}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2007/melbourne2007/F74_ResSummary_37_Heats_Women_4x100_Medley.pdf |title=12th FINA World Championships Melbourne 2007 – 4×100 m medley relay results (heats) |publisher=Omega Timing |accessdate=2010-08-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304021729/http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2007/melbourne2007/F74_ResSummary_37_Heats_Women_4x100_Medley.pdf |archivedate=March 4, 2012 |df= }}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2007/melbourne2007/F73_ResByHeat_137_Finals_Women_4x100_Medley.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070405213524/http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2007/melbourne2007/F73_ResByHeat_137_Finals_Women_4x100_Medley.pdf |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2007-04-05 |title=12th FINA World Championships Melbourne 2007 – 4×100 m medley relay results (final) |publisher=Omega Timing |accessdate=2010-08-01 }}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2007/melbourne2007/F73_ResByHeat_135_Finals_Women_50_Breast.pdf |title=12th FINA World Championships Melbourne 2007–50 m breaststroke results (final) |publisher=Omega Timing |accessdate=2010-08-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091004025002/http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2007/melbourne2007/F73_ResByHeat_135_Finals_Women_50_Breast.pdf |archivedate=October 4, 2009 |df=mdy-all }}
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2008/manchester2008/C73A1_Res1Heat_102_Finals_1_Women_50_Breast.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211232009/http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2008/manchester2008/C73A1_Res1Heat_102_Finals_1_Women_50_Breast.pdf |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2012-02-11 |title=9th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) Manchester 2008–50 m breaststroke results (final) |publisher=Omega Timing |accessdate=2010-08-01 }}
22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2008/manchester2008/C73B1_Res1HeatRelay_126_Finals_1_Women_4x100_Medley.pdf |title=9th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) Manchester 2008 – 4×100 m medley relay results (final) |publisher=Omega Timing |accessdate=2010-08-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5qLmImHLU?url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2008/manchester2008/C73B1_Res1HeatRelay_126_Finals_1_Women_4x100_Medley.pdf |archivedate=June 9, 2010 |df=mdy-all }}
23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2008/manchester2008/C74A_ResSummary_21_Heats_Women_100_Breast.pdf |title=9th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) Manchester 2008 – 100 m breaststroke results (heats) |publisher=Omega Timing |accessdate=2010-08-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091004023756/http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2008/manchester2008/C74A_ResSummary_21_Heats_Women_100_Breast.pdf |archivedate=October 4, 2009 |df=mdy-all }}
24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2008/manchester2008/C74A_ResSummary_221_Semifinals_Women_100_Breast.pdf |title=9th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) Manchester 2008 – 100 m breaststroke results (semifinals) |publisher=Omega Timing |accessdate=2010-08-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5qLmInEMY?url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2008/manchester2008/C74A_ResSummary_221_Semifinals_Women_100_Breast.pdf |archivedate=June 9, 2010 |df=mdy-all }}
25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2008/manchester2008/C73A1_Res1Heat_121_Finals_1_Women_100_Breast.pdf |title=9th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) Manchester 2008 – 100 m breaststroke results (final) |publisher=Omega Timing |accessdate=2010-08-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5qLmInL8t?url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2008/manchester2008/C73A1_Res1Heat_121_Finals_1_Women_100_Breast.pdf |archivedate=June 9, 2010 |df=mdy-all }}
26. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2008/Omaha_b_2008/C73A1_Res1Heat_108_Finals_1_Women_100_Breast.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011044409/http://omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2008/Omaha_b_2008/C73A1_Res1Heat_108_Finals_1_Women_100_Breast.pdf |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2008-10-11 |title=2008 U.S. Olympic Team Trials Omaha, NE – 100 m breaststroke results (final) |publisher=Omega Timing |accessdate=2010-08-01 }}
27. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2008/Omaha_b_2008/C73A1_Res1Heat_117_Finals_1_Women_100_Free.pdf |title=2008 U.S. Olympic Team Trials Omaha, NE – 100 m freestyle results (final) |publisher=Omega Timing |accessdate=2010-08-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5ryHHhABe?url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2008/Omaha_b_2008/C73A1_Res1Heat_117_Finals_1_Women_100_Free.pdf |archivedate=August 14, 2010 |df=mdy-all }}
28. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2008/Omaha_b_2008/C73A1_Res1Heat_125_Finals_1_Women_50_Free.pdf |title=2008 U.S. Olympic Team Trials Omaha, NE – 50 m freestyle results (final) |publisher=Omega Timing |accessdate=2010-08-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5ryHHhHDK?url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2008/Omaha_b_2008/C73A1_Res1Heat_125_Finals_1_Women_50_Free.pdf |archivedate=August 14, 2010 |df=mdy-all }}
29. ^{{cite news |title=Olympian Jessica Hardy's Tests Positive for Drugs |url=http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/18617.asp |last=Marsteller |first=Jason |publisher=Swimming World Magazine |date=2008-07-23 |accessdate=2008-07-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907080146/http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/18617.asp |archivedate=September 7, 2008 |df=mdy-all }}
30. ^{{cite news |title=Olympic swimmer Jessica Hardy: 'I'm innocent' |url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/beijing/swimming/2008-07-25-hardy-doping_N.htm |publisher=USA Today |date=2008-07-26 |accessdate=2010-05-28}}
31. ^{{cite news|title=Hardy presses forward with tainted-supplement defense |url=http://blog.seattletimes.nwsource.com/olympics/2008/08/hardy_presses_forward_with_tai.html |publisher=The Seattle Times |date=2008-08-04 |accessdate=2010-05-28 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012233421/http://blog.seattletimes.nwsource.com/olympics/2008/08/hardy_presses_forward_with_tai.html |archivedate=October 12, 2008 |df= }}
32. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.usantidoping.org/files/active/resources/press_releases/Press%20Release%20-%20Hardy%20-%20August%202008.pdf |title=Hardy fails drug test |date=2008-08-01 |publisher=USADA |accessdate=2009-06-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726001936/http://www.usantidoping.org/files/active/resources/press_releases/Press%20Release%20-%20Hardy%20-%20August%202008.pdf |archivedate=July 26, 2011 |df= }}
33. ^{{cite news|title=Independent Arbitration Panel Imposes One-Year Suspension for US Swimming Athlete, Hardy |url=http://www.usantidoping.org/files/active/resources/press_releases/Press%20Release%20-%20Hardy%20-%20May%202009.pdf |publisher=USADA |date=2009-05-04 |accessdate=2009-06-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100401034549/http://www.usantidoping.org/files/active/resources/press_releases/Press%20Release%20-%20Hardy%20-%20May%202009.pdf |archivedate=April 1, 2010 |df= }}
34. ^{{cite news |title=WADA loses bid to hike suspension of swimmer Hardy |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE64K49Y20100521 |publisher=Reuters |date=2010-05-21 |accessdate=2010-05-24}}
35. ^{{cite news|title=Jessica Hardy's lawyer says swimmer cleared for 2012 Olympics |last= |first= |url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/2011-04-28-jessica-hardy-london-olympics_N.htm |newspaper=USA Today |publisher= |date=2011-04-28 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yINlSDHq?url=http://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/2011-04-28-jessica-hardy-london-olympics_N.htm |archivedate=April 29, 2011 |accessdate=2011-04-28 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
36. ^{{cite news |title=Jessica Hardy sets 50m breaststroke world record |url=http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-world/jessica-hardy-sets-50m-breaststroke-world-record-20090807-eck8.html |publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald |author= |date=2009-08-07 |accessdate=2010-08-01}}
37. ^{{cite news |title=Jessica Hardy wins her third medal at U.S. Open |url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/2009-08-08-hardy-us-open_N.htm |publisher=USA Today |author= |date=2009-08-09 |accessdate=2010-08-01}}
38. ^{{cite news|title=Hardy breaks her own breaststroke world record |last= |first= |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE59G1JK20091017 |newspaper= |publisher=Reuters |date=2009-10-17 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5sbOFVGRt?url=http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE59G1JK20091017 |archivedate=September 9, 2010 |accessdate=2010-09-08 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
39. ^{{cite news |title=Hardy sets new world record in 50m breaststroke |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hJqNhA4Em3LxGQnIKKWh0O6Rabpg |publisher=American Free Press |date=2009-11-07 |accessdate=2009-11-18}}
40. ^{{cite news |title=Hardy eases to record, Phelps flops without high-tech suit |url=http://thestar.com.my/sports/story.asp?file=/2009/11/12/sports/5092952&sec=sports |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091113122840/http://thestar.com.my/sports/story.asp?file=%2F2009%2F11%2F12%2Fsports%2F5092952&sec=sports |dead-url=yes |archive-date=November 13, 2009 |publisher=The Star |author= |date=2009-11-12 |accessdate=2010-08-01 |df=mdy-all }}
41. ^{{cite news |title=Biedermann wins as Phelps fails again |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKTRE5AE1DQ20091115 |publisher=Reuters |date=2009-11-15 |accessdate=2010-08-17}}
42. ^{{cite news |title=Van Der Burgh and Hardy Scoop Fina/Arena World Cup Pool |url=http://hansonmediagroup.com.au/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=591&Itemid=36 |publisher=Hanson Media Group |date=2009-11-22 |accessdate=2009-11-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110311102044/http://www.hansonmediagroup.com.au/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=591&Itemid=36 |archivedate=March 11, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}
43. ^{{cite web |url=http://omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2010/IrvineUS/C73A1_Res1Heat_114_Finals_1_Women_100_Breast.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715002443/http://omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2010/IrvineUS/C73A1_Res1Heat_114_Finals_1_Women_100_Breast.pdf |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2011-07-15 |title=2010 ConocoPhillips National Championships – 100 m breaststroke results (final) |publisher=Omega Timing |accessdate=2010-08-09 }}
44. ^{{cite web |url=http://omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2010/IrvineUS/C73A1_Res1Heat_126_Finals_1_Women_100_Free.pdf |title=2010 ConocoPhillips National Championships – 100 m freestyle results (final) |publisher=Omega Timing |accessdate=2010-08-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821113734/http://omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2010/IrvineUS/C73A1_Res1Heat_126_Finals_1_Women_100_Free.pdf |archivedate=August 21, 2010 |df=mdy-all }}
45. ^{{cite news |title=For Swimmer, Ban Ends, but Burden Could Last |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/08/sports/08hardy.html?src=mv |publisher=The New York Times |date=2010-08-07 |accessdate=2010-08-09 |first=Karen |last=Crouse}}
46. ^{{cite news|title=Jessica Hardy's goal at Pan Pacs? Fun |last= |first= |url=http://sports.espn.go.com/oly/swimming/news/story?id=5472469 |newspaper= |publisher=ESPN |date=2010-08-18 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5s6v1qlKV?url=http://sports.espn.go.com/oly/swimming/news/story?id=5472469 |archivedate=August 19, 2010 |accessdate=2010-08-19 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
47. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2010/IrvinePPchampionships/C73A1_Res1Heat_101_Finals_1_Women_50_Fly.pdf |title=2010 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships – 50 m butterfly results (final) |publisher=Omega Timing |accessdate=2010-08-19 }}{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
48. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2010/IrvinePPchampionships/C73A1_Res1Heat_111_Finals_1_Women_100_Free.pdf |title=2010 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships – 100 m freestyle results (final) |publisher=Omega Timing |accessdate=2010-08-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5sAU9dugH?url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2010/IrvinePPchampionships/C73A1_Res1Heat_111_Finals_1_Women_100_Free.pdf |archivedate=August 22, 2010 |df=mdy-all }}
49. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2010/IrvinePPchampionships/C73A1_Res1Heat_127_Finals_1_Women_50_Breast.pdf |title=2010 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships – 50 m breaststroke results (final) |publisher=Omega Timing |accessdate=2010-08-20 }}{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
50. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2010/IrvinePPchampionships/C74B_ResSummaryRelay_29_Heats_Women_4x100_Free.pdf |title=2010 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships – 4×100 m freestyle relay results (final) |publisher=Omega Timing |accessdate=2010-08-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5sAU9epcM?url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2010/IrvinePPchampionships/C74B_ResSummaryRelay_29_Heats_Women_4x100_Free.pdf |archivedate=August 22, 2010 |df=mdy-all }}
51. ^{{cite web |url=http://omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2010/IrvinePPchampionships/C73A1_Res1Heat_134_Finals_1_Women_50_Free.pdf |title=2010 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships – 50 m freestyle results (final) |publisher=Omega Timing |accessdate=2010-08-21 }}{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
52. ^{{cite web |url=http://omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2010/IrvinePPchampionships/C74B_ResSummaryRelay_139_Finals_Women_4x100_Medley.pdf |title=2010 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships – 4×100 m medley relay results (final) |publisher=Omega Timing |accessdate=2010-08-21 }}{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
53. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.shanghai-fina2011.com/13/2011/0731/991.html |title=Hardy Dominates 50 Breaststroke |publisher=2009–2010 FINA World Championships Shanghai 2011 Organising Committee |access-date=October 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511013549/http://www.shanghai-fina2011.com/13/2011/0731/991.html |archive-date=May 11, 2013 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }}
54. ^{{cite web |url=http://espn.go.com/olympics/swimming/story/_/id/6817428/jessica-hardy-fastest-qualifier-two-events-worlds |date=July 30, 2011 |publisher=Associated Press |title=Jessica Hardy leads two prelims}}
55. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2011/shanghai2011/C73A1_Results%20%28One%20Heat%20-%20Individual%29_133_Heat1_Women_50_Free.pdf |title=2011 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 50 metre freestyle (final) |publisher=Omega Timing |accessdate=2011-07-31 }}{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
56. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.jessicahardy.net/events/upcoming-pan-pacific-championships/ |title=Jessica Hardy |website=Jessica Hardy |access-date=2016-05-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604065226/http://www.jessicahardy.net/events/upcoming-pan-pacific-championships/ |archivedate=June 4, 2016 |df=mdy-all }}
57. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/news/comeback-queens-hardy-and-hoff-overcome-injuries/ |title=Comeback Queens: Hardy and Hoff Overcome Injuries |date=2015-06-05 |website=Swimming World News |language=en-US |access-date=2016-05-11}}
58. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://www.jessicahardy.net/events/upcoming-2015-world-championships-kazan-rus/ |title=Jessica Hardy |website=Jessica Hardy |access-date=2016-05-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529141411/http://www.jessicahardy.net/events/upcoming-2015-world-championships-kazan-rus/ |archivedate=May 29, 2016 |df=mdy-all }}
59. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.jessicahardy.net/news/named-team-usa-captain/ |title=Jessica Hardy |website=Jessica Hardy |access-date=2016-05-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160605073748/http://www.jessicahardy.net/news/named-team-usa-captain/ |archivedate=June 5, 2016 |df=mdy-all }}

External links

  • {{Official website|http://www.jessicahardy.net/}}
  • {{FINA|jessica-hardy}}
  • {{IOC profile|jessica-hardy}}
  • {{USA Swimming profile|jessicahardy}}
  • {{USOC profile|HA/Jessica-Hardy}}
  • {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321230013/http://www.calbears.com/sports/w-swim/mtt/hardy_jessica00.html |date=March 21, 2012 |title= Jessica Hardy – University of California athlete profile at CalBears.com}}
  • {{SR/Olympics profile|ha/jessica-hardy-1}}

{{s-start}}{{s-ach|rec}}{{succession box
| before =
Leisel Jones
Rebecca Soni
| title = Women's 100-meter breaststroke
world record holder (long course)
| years = July 25, 2005 – February 3, 2006
August 7, 2009 – July 29, 2013
| after =
Leisel Jones
Rūta Meilutytė
| rec
}}{{succession box
| before = Jade Edmistone
| title = Women's 50-meter breaststroke
world record holder (short course)
| years = April 10, 2008 – October 26, 2016
| after = Alia Atkinson
| rec
}}{{succession box
| before = Yuliya Yefimova
| title = Women's 50-meter breaststroke
world record holder (long course)
| years = August 6, 2009 – August 3, 2013
| after = Rūta Meilutytė
| rec
}}{{s-sports}}{{succession box
| before = Marieke Guehrer
| title = Female World Cup Overall Winner
| years = 2009
| after = Therese Alshammar
}}{{s-end}}
{{Navboxes
| title=Jessica Hardy– Navigation templates
| list1={{Footer World LC Champions 50m Breaststroke Women}}{{Footer World LC Champions 4x100m Medley Women}}{{Footer World SC Champions 50m Breaststroke Women}}{{Footer World SC Champions 100m Breaststroke Women}}{{Footer World SC Champions 4x100m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer World SC Champions 4x100m Medley Women}}{{Footer Pan Pacific Champions 50m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer Pan Pacific Champions 50m Breaststroke Women}}{{Footer Pan Pacific Champions 100m Breaststroke Women}}{{Footer Pan Pacific Champions 4x100m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer Pan Pacific Champions 4x100m Medley Women}}{{Footer USA Swimming 2008 Summer Olympics}}{{Footer USA Swimming 2012 Summer Olympics}}
}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hardy, Jessica}}

19 : 1987 births|Living people|American female breaststroke swimmers|American female freestyle swimmers|American sportspeople in doping cases|California Golden Bears women's swimmers|Former world record holders in swimming|Medalists at the FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)|Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Olympic gold medalists for the United States in swimming|Olympic bronze medalists for the United States in swimming|Olympic swimmers of the United States|Sportspeople from Orange, California|Sportspeople from Long Beach, California|Swimmers at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Swimmers at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Wilson Classical High School alumni|World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming|Doping cases in swimming
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