| 释义 |
- Geography Neighboring municipalities
- Climate Climate
- Demographics
- History Pre-Meiji Kamaishi Early modern Kamaishi Kamaishi in WWII Kamaishi after WWII 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
- Government
- Economy
- Education
- Sports
- Transportation Railway Highway Port
- Local attractions
- International relations
- Noted people from Kamaishi
- References
- External links
{{Infobox settlement
| name = {{raise|0.2em|Kamaishi}}
| native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|ja|釜石市}}}}}}
| official_name =
| native_name_lang = ja
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline = Kamaishi city hall.JPG
| imagesize =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Kamaishi City Hall, May 2013
| image_flag = Flag of Kamaishi, Iwate.svg
| flag_alt =
| image_seal = Emblem of Kamaishi, Iwate.svg
| seal_alt =
| image_shield =
| shield_alt =
| image_blank_emblem =
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_map = Kamaishi in Iwate Prefecture Ja.svg
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location of Kamaishi in Iwate Prefecture
| pushpin_map = Japan
| pushpin_relief = 1
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|39|16|32.9|N|141|53|8.5|E|region:JP|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country| subdivision_name = Japan| subdivision_type1 = Region| subdivision_name1 = Tōhoku| subdivision_type2 = Prefecture| subdivision_name2 = Iwate Prefecture| subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | seat_type = | seat = | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = Mayor| leader_name = Takenori Noda| leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | total_type = | unit_pref = | area_magnitude = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 440.34| area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 35228| population_as_of = September 2015| population_density_km2 = 80| population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = Japan Standard Time| utc_offset1 = +9| timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | blank_name_sec1 = City symbols| blank_info_sec1 = | blank1_name_sec1 = • Tree| blank1_info_sec1 = Tabunoki (Machilus thunbergii)| blank2_name_sec1 = • Flower| blank2_info_sec1 = Sukashiyuri (Lilium pseudolirion)| blank3_name_sec1 = • Bird| blank3_info_sec1 = Streaked shearwater| blank4_name_sec1 = | blank4_info_sec1 = | blank5_name_sec1 = | blank5_info_sec1 = | blank6_name_sec1 = | blank6_info_sec1 = | blank7_name_sec1 = | blank7_info_sec1 = | blank_name_sec2 = Phone number| blank_info_sec2 = 0193-22-2111| blank1_name_sec2 = Address| blank1_info_sec2 = 3-9-13, Tadakoechō, Kamaishi-shi, Iwate-ken
026-8686| website = http://www.city.kamaishi.iwate.jp/| footnotes = }}{{Nihongo|Kamaishi|釜石市|Kamaishi-shi}} is a city located on the Sanriku rias coast in Iwate Prefecture, Japan. {{As of|2018|08}}, the city had an estimated population of 34,055, and a population density of 77 persons per km2, in 16,634 households.[{{cite web|url=http://www.city.kamaishi.iwate.jp/shisei_joho/tokei_joho/jinkou/detail/1201390_2978.html|title=釜石市の人口・世帯（平成30年3月末現在）－釜石市の人口－統計情報－市政の情報－釜石市|first=|last=釜石市|date=|website=www.city.kamaishi.iwate.jp|accessdate=12 September 2018}}]
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.machimura.maff.go.jp/machi/contents/03/211/index.html|title=詳細データ 岩手県釜石市|year=2016|work=市町村の姿 グラフと統計でみる農林水産業|publisher=Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries|language=Japanese|accessdate=13 April 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731194519/http://www.machimura.maff.go.jp/machi/contents/03/211/index.html|archivedate=31 July 2017|df=}}
3. ^[https://en.climate-data.org/location/5143/Kamaishi climate data]{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
4. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rank_a.php?prec_no=33&block_no=0233&year=&month=&day=&view=a2= |title = 平年値（年・月ごとの値） |accessdate = 2015-07-20 |publisher = JMA |deadurl = no |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304192941/http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rank_a.php?prec_no=33&block_no=0233&year=&month=&day=&view=a2= |archivedate = 2016-03-04 |df = }}
5. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rank_a.php?prec_no=33&block_no=0233&year=&month=&day=&view=a2= |title = 観測史上1 - 10位の値（年間を通じての値） |accessdate = 2015-07-20 |publisher = JMA |deadurl = no |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304192941/http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rank_a.php?prec_no=33&block_no=0233&year=&month=&day=&view=a2= |archivedate = 2016-03-04 |df = }}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/Japan-Iwate.html|title=Iwate (Japan): Prefecture, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts|author=|date=|website=www.citypopulation.de|accessdate=25 April 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109235557/https://www.citypopulation.de/Japan-Iwate.html|archivedate=9 January 2018|df=}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/USN-Chron/USN-Chron-1945.html|title=The Official Chronology of the U.S. Navy in World War II--1945|author=|date=|website=www.ibiblio.org|accessdate=25 April 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917014258/http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/USN-Chron/USN-Chron-1945.html|archivedate=17 September 2017|df=}}
8. ^http://www.mansell.com/pow_resources/camplists/sendai/Sendai_5_Kamaishi/sendai_5_main.html
9. ^{{cite news |date=11 March 2011 |title=Kamaishi engulfed by tsunami after earthquake rocks Japan |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2011/mar/11/kamaishi-tsunami-earthquake-japan-video |work=The Guardian |accessdate=14 October 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015044508/https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2011/mar/11/kamaishi-tsunami-earthquake-japan-video |archivedate=15 October 2017 |df= }}
10. ^{{cite news |last=Ito |first=Shingo |date=28 March 2011 |title=Japan city's 'last geisha' defies tsunami |url=http://www.news.com.au/world/japan-citys-last-geisha-defies-tsunami/news-story/54d7fe6cfcfb46ff5c90031f67a3e1f9 |work=News.com.au |agency=Agence France-Presse |accessdate=14 October 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015055736/http://www.news.com.au/world/japan-citys-last-geisha-defies-tsunami/news-story/54d7fe6cfcfb46ff5c90031f67a3e1f9 |archivedate=15 October 2017 |df= }}
11. ^Kyodo News, "Tsunami hit more than 100 designated evacuation sites {{webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/5y2N6jIhi?url=http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20110414a4.html |date=2011-04-18 }}", Japan Times, 14 April 2011, p. 1.
12. ^Kamiya, Setsuko, "Students credit survival to disaster-preparedness drills {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606044255/http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20110604f1.html |date=2011-06-06 }}", Japan Times, 4 June 2011, p. 3.
13. ^"Takashi Shimokawara, 104, a victim of Japanese tsunami" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823100459/http://www.iaaf.org/aboutiaaf/news/newsid=59653.html |date=2011-08-23 }}, International Association of Athletics Federations, 30 March 2011
14. ^1 {{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/14/world/asia/14seawalls.html | work=The New York Times | first=Norimitsu | last=Onishi | title=Japan's Seawalls Were Little Security Against Tsunami | date=13 March 2011 | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110314181214/http://www.nytimes.com//2011//03//14//world//asia//14seawalls.html | archivedate=14 March 2011 | df= }}
15. ^{{cite web |last=Ishikawa |first=Kaoru |date=5 October 2010 |title=Deepest Breakwater |work=Guinness World Records |url=http://community.guinnessworldrecords.com/_Deepest-Breakwater/BLOG/2699333/7691.html |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110318064256/http://community.guinnessworldrecords.com/_Deepest-Breakwater/BLOG/2699333/7691.html |archivedate=18 March 2011 |accessdate=14 October 2017 |df= }}
16. ^{{cite news |first=Norimitsu |last=Onishi |date=3 November 2011 |title=Japan Revives a Sea Barrier That Failed to Hold |page=A1 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/03/world/asia/japan-revives-a-sea-barrier-that-failed-to-hold.html |work=The New York Times |accessdate=14 October 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015045037/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/03/world/asia/japan-revives-a-sea-barrier-that-failed-to-hold.html |archivedate=15 October 2017 |df= }}
17. ^{{cite news |last=Ikezawa |first=Hiroshi |date=3 March 2015 |title=Twelve cities selected for 2019 RWC |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2015/03/03/more-sports/rugby/twelve-cities-selected-2019-rwc/ |work=The Japan Times |accessdate=14 October 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014135520/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2015/03/03/more-sports/rugby/twelve-cities-selected-2019-rwc/ |archivedate=14 October 2017 |df= }}
18. ^{{cite news |last=Psaltis |first=Eleni |date=27 July 2015 |title=Tsunami-devestated Kamaishi hoping luck turns on 2019 Ruby World Cup |url=http://www.abc.net.au/radio/programs/worldtoday/20150727-twt12-kamaishirugby/6650932 |work=ABC News Radio |location=Sydney, Australia |accessdate=14 October 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014060111/http://www.abc.net.au/radio/programs/worldtoday/20150727-twt12-kamaishirugby/6650932 |archivedate=14 October 2017 |df= }}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1484/multiple=1&unique_number=2045|title=Sites of Japan’s Meiji Industrial Revolution: Iron and Steel, Shipbuilding and Coal Mining|first=UNESCO World Heritage|last=Centre|date=|website=whc.unesco.org|accessdate=25 April 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017094021/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1484/multiple%3D1%26unique_number%3D2045|archivedate=17 October 2017|df=}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.clair.or.jp/cgi-bin/simai/e/03.cgi?p=03&n=Iwate%20Prefecture|title=International Exchange|work=List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures|publisher=Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR)|accessdate=21 November 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222103408/http://www.clair.or.jp/cgi-bin/simai/e/03.cgi?p=03&n=Iwate%20Prefecture|archivedate=22 December 2015|df=}}
External links{{Commons category-inline}}- Official Website {{ja icon}}
- [https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-asia-pacific-12769741/japan-earthquake-moment-tsunami-hit-miyako-city The 2011 Tsunami pouring over Kamaishi's Harbour Wall]
{{Iwate}}{{Authority control}} 4 : Cities in Iwate Prefecture|Port settlements in Japan|Populated coastal places in Japan|Kamaishi, Iwate |