| 词条 | Jingo-ji |
| 释义 |
| name = Jingo-ji 神護寺 | native_name = | image = Jingoji Kyoto Kyoto15s3s4500.jpg | image_size = 300px | alt = | caption = Godai-dō (left) and Bishamon-dō (right) | map_type = | map_size = | map_alt = | map_caption = | location = 5 Takao-chō, Ume-ga-hata, Ukyō-ku Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture | coordinates = | religious_affiliation = Shingon Buddhism | deity = | country = Japan | functional_status = | website = | founded_by = | year_completed = 824 }}{{Nihongo|Jingo-ji|神護寺}} is a Buddhist temple in Kyoto. It stands on Mount Takao to the northwest of the center of the city. The temple adheres to Shingon Buddhism. Its gohonzon is a statue of Bhaisajyaguru (Yakushi Nyoōrai), the Buddha of Healing or "Medicine Buddha". The temple was established in the year 824, as a merger of two private temples founded earlier by Wake no Kiyomaro. They were the Jingan-ji (神願寺) in Kiyomaro's home province and the Takaosan-ji (高雄山寺). TreasuresJingo-ji holds sixteen National Treasures of Japan.[1] They include the honzon and other statues. Another treasure is a list written by Kūkai in 812 called the {{nihongo|"Name List of Abhisheka [Initiates]"|灌頂歴名|kanjōrekimyō|}} and displays some of Kukai's talent for calligraphy. This list contains people and deities in 812 who underwent the abhisheka at Takaosan-ji presided by Kūkai. The Buddhist Sutra “Bimashōkyō”, translated by Guṇabhadra, was handed down at the temple. It is "one of the a volume from the Issaikyō (a Buddhist corpus), commonly known as Jingo-ji kyō ... The corpus originally consisted of more than 5,400 volumes in total, but only 2,317 still remain as the rest were scattered outside the temple."[2] BuildingsBuildings at Jingo-ji have been destroyed by fire and war. Of the original buildings, only the Daishi-dō survived the Ōnin War;[1] even the present Daishi-dō is of uncertain date. Itakura Katsushige, a daimyō and former Kyoto shoshidai in the Tokugawa shogunate, commissioned a major reconstruction in 1623. Another reconstruction took place in the 1930s with a contribution from Gendō Yamaguchi. Present structures include the following:
The temple is located above the {{nihongo|Kiyotaki River|清滝川|kiyotakigawa|}}, and has a special {{nihongo|ceremonial well|閼伽井|akai|}} built on the grounds. Visitors can purchase tiny plates made of clay to throw out from the famous cliffs, the {{nihongo||錦雲渓|kin'unkei|}}, overlooking Kiyotaki River, with the hopes of one's plate hitting the river far below. Buses from the center of the city arrive at a stop alongside the road. A long set of stairs leads down to the river, and a short bridge leads across it. A similar set of stairs leads up to the gate of the temple. See also
SourcesThis article incorporates material translated from 神護寺 (Jingo-ji) in the Japanese Wikipedia, retrieved on December 28, 2008. Other information obtained by Japanese documentary {{nihongo|hyakuji junrei|百寺巡礼|Hundred Temple Pilgrimage}}. References1. ^1 "Takaosan, Jingoji Buddhist Temple" (leaflet published by Jingo-ji) {{commons category|Jingoji}}{{coord|35|3|18.06|N|135|40|15.12|E|region:JP_scale:20000_source:jawiki|display=title}}{{Buddhist temples in Japan}}2. ^{{cite web|last=Guṇabhadra, 394-468|title=Buddhist Sutra "Bimashōkyō"|url=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11846/|work=World Digital Library}} 2 : Buddhist temples in Kyoto|Important Cultural Properties of Japan |
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