请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Jingpho–Luish languages
释义

  1. Classification

  2. References

  3. Bibliography

{{Infobox language family
|name=Jingpho–Luish
|altname=Kachin–Luic
|region=India, Burma
|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan
|fam2=Sal
|child1=Jingpho (Kachin)
|child2=Luish (Asakian)
|glotto=jing1259
|glottorefname=Jingpho–Luish
}}

The Jingpho-Luish, Jingpho-Asakian, Kachin–Luic, or Kachinic languages are a group of Sino-Tibetan languages belonging the Sal branch. They are spoken in eastern India and Burma, and consist of the Jingpho (also known as Kachin) language and the Luish ({{aka}} Asakian) languages Sak, Kadu, Ganan, Andro, Sengmai, and Chairel. Ethnologue and Glottolog include the extinct or nearly extinct Taman language in the Jingpo branch, but Huziwara (2016)[1] considers it to be unclassified within Tibeto-Burman.

James Matisoff (2013)[2] provides phonological and lexical evidence in support of the Jingpho-Asakian (Jingpho–Luish) grouping, dividing it into two subgroups, namely Jingphoic and Asakian. Proto-Luish has been reconstructed by Huziwara (2012)[3] and Matisoff (2013).

Jingpho-Luish languages contain many sesquisyllables.[2]

Classification

Matisoff (2013),[4] citing Huziwara (2012),[3] provides the following Stammbaum classification for the Jingpho-Asakian (Jingpho-Luish) branch. Jingphoic internal classification is from Kurabe (2014).[5]

Jingpho-Asakian (Jingpho-Luish)
  • Jingphoic
    • Southern: Standard Jingpho, Nkhum, Shadan, Gauri, Mengzhi, Thingnai dialects
    • Northern
    • Northeastern: Dingga, Duleng, Dingphan, Jilí (Dzili), Khakhu, Shang, Tsasen dialects
    • Northwestern (Singpho): Diyun, Numphuk, Tieng, Turung dialects
  • Asakian
    • Cak
    • Cak
    • Sak
    • Chairel
    • Loi
    • Sengmai
    • Andro
    • Kadu
    • Ganan
    • Kadu

References

1. ^Huziwara, Keisuke. 2016. [https://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/handle/2433/219018 タマン語の系統再考 / On the genetic position of Taman reconsidered]. In Kyoto University Linguistic Research 35, p.1-34. {{doi|10.14989/219018}}
2. ^Matisoff, James A. 2013. [https://www.academia.edu/16300693/Re-examining_the_genetic_position_of_Jingpho_putting_flesh_on_the_bones_of_the_Jinghpho_Luish_Relationship Re-examining the genetic position of Jingpho: putting flesh on the bones of the Jingpho/Luish relationship]. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 36(2). 1–106.
3. ^Huziwara, Keisuke 藤原, 敬介. 2012. Rui sogo no saikou ni mukete ルイ祖語の再構にむけて [Toward a reconstruction of Proto-Luish]. In Kyoto University Linguistic Research 京都大学言語学研究 (2012), 31: 25-131. {{doi|10.14989/182194}}
4. ^Matisoff, James A. 2013. [https://www.academia.edu/16300693/Re-examining_the_genetic_position_of_Jingpho_putting_flesh_on_the_bones_of_the_Jinghpho_Luish_Relationship Re-examining the genetic position of Jingpho: putting flesh on the bones of the Jingpho/Luish relationship]. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 36(2). 1–106.
5. ^Kurabe, Keita. 2014. "Phonological inventories of seven Jingphoish languages and dialects." In Kyoto University Linguistic Research 33: 57-88, Dec 2014.

Bibliography

  • George van Driem (2001). Languages of the Himalayas: An Ethnolinguistic Handbook of the Greater Himalayan Region. Brill.
{{Sal languages}}{{Sino-Tibetan branches}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kachin-Luic languages}}

4 : Sal languages|Languages of India|Languages of Myanmar|Languages of China

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/21 18:45:26