| 词条 | Kamphaeng Phet Province | ||
| 释义 |
| name = Kamphaeng Phet | native_name = กำแพงเพชร | native_name_lang = th | settlement_type = Province | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | nickname = | motto = | image_seal = Seal Kamphaeng Phet.png | image_flag = Flag of Kamphaeng Phet Province.gif | image_map = Thailand Kamphaeng Phet locator map.svg | mapsize = frameless | map_alt = | map_caption = Map of Thailand highlighting Kamphaeng Phet Province | latd = |latm = |lats = |latNS = | longd = |longm = |longs = |longEW = | coordinates_type = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Thailand | leader_party = | leader_title = Governor | leader_name = Thani Thanyaphot (since 2015) | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 8607.5 | area_rank = Ranked 22nd | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 729,522[1] | population_as_of = 2014 | population_rank = Ranked 35th | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_rank = Ranked 53rd | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = ICT | utc_offset1 = +7 | demographics_type1 = HDI | demographics1_footnotes = | demographics1_title1 = HDI (2009) | demographics1_info1 = 0.725 (medium) (49th) |area_code = 055 |registration_plate = กำแพงเพชร | iso_code = TH-62 | website = | footnotes = }} Kamphaeng Phet ({{lang-th|กำแพงเพชร}}, {{IPA-th|kām.pʰɛ̄ːŋ pʰét|pron}}) is a province (changwat) of Thailand in the upper center of the country. Neighbouring provinces are (from north clockwise) Sukhothai, Phitsanulok, Phichit, Nakhon Sawan, and Tak. EtymologyIn Thai or Lao kamphaeng means 'wall' and phet (from Sanskrit vájra) means 'diamond'. The name means 'wall as hard as diamond'. This wall served as a defensive line to protect the Ayutthaya Kingdom from what is now modern-day Burma. The old name was Khao Kampeng, referring to a 'mountain wall' between the two countries. GeographyThe main river is the Ping, a major tributary of the Chao Phraya River. River flats make up much of the east of the province, while the west is mountainous and covered with forests. One of the provinces best-known products is bananas, especially the kluai khai, a small, round, sweet banana. Banana festivals are held every year to thank the spirits for the harvest. HistoryKamphaeng Phet was already a royal city in the Sukhothai Kingdom in the 14th century, then known under its old name Chakangrao. It formed an important part of the defence system of the kingdom, as well as later of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. SymbolsThe provincial seal shows the city walls surmounted by diamonds, since the city name means 'diamond wall' (from the shape of the ramparts of the old city wall). The provincial tree is the areca nut palm (Acacia catechu), and the provincial flower the bullet wood (Mimusops elengi). Administrative divisionsThe province is divided into 11 districts (amphoes). These are further subdivided into 78 sub-districts (tambons) and 823 villages (mubans).
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Population of the Kingdom| url=http://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/pk/pk_57.pdf|website=Department of Provincial Affairs (DOPA) Thailand| accessdate=19 Mar 2015|language=Thai|date=2014-12-31}} External links
|Centre = Kamphaeng Phet Province |North = Sukhothai Province |Northeast = Phitsanulok Province |East = Phichit Province |Southeast = |South = Nakhon Sawan Province |Southwest = |West = Tak Province |Northwest = }}{{coord|16|33|29|N|99|30|40|E|type:adm1st_region:TH|display=title}}{{Provinces of Thailand}} 2 : Kamphaeng Phet Province|Provinces of Thailand |
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