| 释义 |
- History
- Geography Administrative divisions
- Transportation
- Education
- Sightseeing Eight Views of Old Jinzhou
- See also
- References
- External links
{{Other uses|Jinzhou (disambiguation)}}{{Infobox settlement
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Jinzhou}}
|native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|金州区}}}}}}
|official_name =
|settlement_type = District
|postal_code_type = Postal code
|postal_code = 116100
|area_code =
|image_skyline =
|image_caption =
|map_caption =
|pushpin_map = China Liaoning
|pushpin_label = Jinzhou
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Liaoning
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = People's Republic of China
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = Liaoning
|subdivision_type2 = Sub-provincial city
|subdivision_name2 = Dalian
|subdivision_type3 = Subdivisions
|subdivision_name3 =
|area_footnotes = [1]
|area_total_km2 = 1352.54
|population_footnotes = [2]
|population_total = 1102773
|population_as_of = 2010
|population_density_km2 = auto
| coordinates_footnotes = [3]
|coordinates = {{coord|39.0985|N|121.7202|E|region:CN-21|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_ft =
|elevation_m =
|timezone = China Standard
|utc_offset = +8
|website =
| blank_name_sec1 = Dalian district map
| blank_info_sec1 = {{Dalian districts}}
|blank_name_sec2 = Division code
|blank_info_sec2 = 210213
}}Jinzhou District ({{zh|s=金州区 |t=金州區 |p=Jīnzhōu Qū |l=golden prefecture}}) is one of the seven districts of Dalian, Liaoning province, People's Republic of China. It is located about {{convert|20|km}} northeast of the city centre and facing the Bohai Sea to the west as well as the Korea Bay to the east and has a longer history than Dalian itself, and used to be a thriving walled city where the officials of this area were dispatched from the central government. Recently, it is again a thriving town, having Dalian Development Area within its area as well as becoming a bedroom community to downtown Dalian. Its area is {{convert|1352.54|km²}} and its permanent population {{As of|2010|lc=y}} is 1,102,773.[1][2]HistoryBefore Russia leased Lüshun Naval Port and established Dalian as a commercial port in 1898, Jinzhou was the center of this region, a thriving walled town, to which the central government official was dispatched to rule this region. - Three Kingdoms
- A revolt in Liaodong Peninsula (239 A.D.)
- Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties
- Emperor Li Shimin (Emperor Taizong of Tang) and his army campaigned against Goguryeu and captured the Bisa ({{zh|c=卑沙}}, Beisha) fortification, on Dahei Mountain, Jinzhou (645).[4]
- Government official was sent to a town which was renamed Jinzhou (1218)
- Ming Dynasty
- Qing Dynasty
- Japan occupied Liaodong Peninsula including Jinzhou during the Sino-Japanese War and tried to lease it (1894), but returned it as the results of the Triple Intervention by France, Germany and Russia
- Japan re-occupied Liaodong Peninsula during the Russo-Japanese War (1904) and leases it as Kwantung Leased Territory (1905)
- Republic of China
- Japan's lease agreement was extended to 99 years, until 1999 (1915)
- The Soviet forces advanced to Jinzhou and the Communist Party-led Jinzhou Prefectural Government was established (1945)
- People's Republic of China
- Jinzhou became part of Lüda City (1950)
- After becoming part of Liaonan Special Zone (1966), Jinzhou was returned to Lüda City (1969), which was later renamed as Dalian City (1981)
Recently, it is again a thriving District, having Dalian Development Area within it as well as becoming a bedroom community to downtown Dalian. Geography - 1074.6 aquare kilometers of land
- 20 kilometers northeast of the center of Dalian City
- Pulandian City to the north, Ganjingzi District to the south, the Yellow Sea to the east and the Bohai Sea to the west
- Highest point: Dahei Mountain, 662 meters above sea level
- In winter, the Yellow Sea side of Jinzhou does not freeze, but the Bohai Sea side freezes in January and February
Administrative divisionsThere are 23 subdistricts within the district.[5] Subdistricts: - Yongzheng Subdistrict (拥政街道)
- Youyi Subdistrict (友谊街道)
- Guangming Subdistrict (光明街道)
- Maqiaozi Subdistrict (马桥子街道)
- Haiqingdao Subdistrict (海青岛街道)
- Dagushan Subdistrict (大孤山街道)
- Zhongchang Subdistrict (中长街道)
- Zhanqian Subdistrict (站前街道)
- Xianjin Subdistrict (先进街道)
- Dongjiagou Subdistrict (董家沟街道)
- Jinshitan Subdistrict (金石滩街道)
- Wanli Subdistrict (湾里街道)
| - Ershilipu Subdistrict (二十里堡街道)
- Liangjiadian Subdistrict (亮甲店街道)
- Dengshahe Subdistrict (登沙河街道)
- Daweijia Subdistrict (大魏家街道)
- Xingshu Subdistrict (杏树街道)
- Qidingshan Subdistrict (七顶山街道)
- Huajia Subdistrict (华家街道)
- Xiangying Subdistrict (向应街道)
- Dalijia Subdistrict (大李家街道)
- Desheng Subdistrict (得胜街道)
- Dayaowan Subdistrict (大窑湾街道)
|
Transportation- Jinzhou Station on the Dalian-Shenyang-Harbin Railroad (former South Manchurian Railway)
- Dalian-Shenyang-Harbin and Dalian-Dandong-Shenyang Expressways
- Dalian-Dalian Development Area-Jinshitan (Golden Pebble Beach) Qinggui (Dalian Light Rail)
EducationColleges and Universities - Dalian University
- Dalian Nationalities University
International schools - Dalian Maple Leaf International School
- Dalian Korean International School (KO)
- Dalian American International School
Sightseeing- Xiangying Square and Stalin Road for Pedestrians only
- Former government official's office
- Jinzhou Museum, newly built in north of the town
- Longwang Taoist Temple, Jinzhou Christian Church, etc.
- South Hills, a Russo-Japanese war battleground
- Dahei Mountain
Dalian Development Area- Cannon Hills, East Mountain Park, Kailun International Hot Spring Club, etc.
Golden Pebble Beach (Jinshitan) Tourist Area - Golden Pebble Beach Golf Course, Discovery Kingdom, etc.
Eight Views of Old JinzhouThe Eight Views of Old Jinzhou are:[6] - Shengshui Temple (Buddhist, Dahei Mountain)
- Xiangshui Temple (Taoist, Dahei Mountain)
- Chaoyang Temple (Buddhist, Dahei Mountain)
- Beisha Castle (Dahei Mountain)
- Yuhuang Temple (Taoist)
- Diaojingtai
- Longwang Temple (Taoist)
- Mengzhen Cave
See also- Dalian Development Area
- Dalian
- Liaoning Province
- Battle of Nanshan
- Jinzhou Museum (Dalian)
References1. ^1 Dalian Statistical Yearbook 2012 ({{zh|s=《大连统计年鉴2012》|labels=no}}). Accessed 8 July 2014.
2. ^1 2010 Census county-by-county statistics ({{zh|s=《中国2010年人口普查分县资料》|labels=no}}). Accessed 8 July 2014.
3. ^{{Google maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Jinzhou,+Dalian,+Liaoning,+China,+116100/@39.0984569,121.7202476,12z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x3585f9602e9f124b:0x7c231800522805a |title=Jinzhou |accessdate=2014-07-02}}
4. ^Liaoning Province, particularly its southern region from Dalian to Dandong, abounds in the legends of Emperor Taizong of Tang and his generals' Goguryeo campaigns, reflected in the place names, etc.
5. ^大连市-行政区划网
6. ^Eight Views of Old Jinzhou (in Chinese)
External links- [https://web.archive.org/web/20081226141457/http://www.lnjinzhou.gov.cn/ Zhinzhou District home page]
- Jinzhou New District Tourism Administration Official Website
{{County-level divisions of Liaoning}}{{Dalian}} 1 : Districts of Dalian |