| 词条 | Kanchanaburi |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Kanchanaburi |other_name = |native_name = กาญจนบุรี |nickname = |settlement_type = Town |motto = |image_skyline = Kanchanaburi Bus Terminal.JPG |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = Kanchanaburi Bus Terminal |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Thailand |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Thailand |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Thailand |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Kanchanaburi Province |subdivision_type2 = District |subdivision_name2 = Mueang Kanchanaburi District |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of =2006 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =31,327 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = ICT |utc_offset = +7 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|14|1|10|N|99|31|52|E|region:TH|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 30 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }}Kanchanaburi ({{lang-th|กาญจนบุรี}}, {{IPA-th|kāːn.t͡ɕā.ná(ʔ).bū.rīː|pron}}) is a town municipality (thesaban mueang) in the west of Thailand and part of Kanchanaburi Province. In 2006 it had a population of 31,327. The town covers tambons Ban Nuea and Ban Tai and parts of Pak Phraek and Tha Makham, all of Mueang Kanchanaburi District, and parts of tambon Tha Lo of Tha Muang District. Kanchanaburi lies 123 km west of Bangkok.[2] HistoryIn the late-18th century, Kanchanaburi was established by King Rama I as a defensive outpost against possible Burmese attacks in what is now Lat Ya Sub-district. In 1833, the town was moved about 16 km to the southeast along the river to its present site during the reign of King Rama III.[3] GeographyClimateKanchanaburi has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification Aw). Winters are dry and very warm. Temperatures rise until April, which is very hot with the average daily maximum at {{convert|38.2|°C|°F}}. The monsoon season runs from May through October, with heavy rain and somewhat cooler temperatures during the day, although nights remain warm. {{Weather box|width=auto|location = Kanchanaburi (1981–2010) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 38.4 |Feb record high C = 40.8 |Mar record high C = 42.1 |Apr record high C = 43.5 |May record high C = 42.8 |Jun record high C = 40.6 |Jul record high C = 39.7 |Aug record high C = 39.4 |Sep record high C = 39.8 |Oct record high C = 36.0 |Nov record high C = 38.0 |Dec record high C = 36.4 |year record high C = 43.5 |Jan high C = 33.0 |Feb high C = 35.6 |Mar high C = 37.3 |Apr high C = 38.2 |May high C = 35.9 |Jun high C = 34.5 |Jul high C = 33.9 |Aug high C = 33.6 |Sep high C = 33.6 |Oct high C = 32.2 |Nov high C = 31.6 |Dec high C = 31.3 |year high C = 34.2 |Jan mean C = 26.0 |Feb mean C = 28.0 |Mar mean C = 29.7 |Apr mean C = 31.0 |May mean C = 29.7 |Jun mean C = 29.0 |Jul mean C = 28.6 |Aug mean C = 28.4 |Sep mean C = 28.0 |Oct mean C = 27.3 |Nov mean C = 26.4 |Dec mean C = 24.9 |year mean C = 28.1 |Jan low C = 19.9 |Feb low C = 22.1 |Mar low C = 24.2 |Apr low C = 25.9 |May low C = 25.8 |Jun low C = 25.5 |Jul low C = 25.1 |Aug low C = 25.1 |Sep low C = 24.6 |Oct low C = 23.9 |Nov low C = 22.2 |Dec low C = 19.6 |year low C = 23.7 |Jan record low C = 10.5 |Feb record low C = 14.1 |Mar record low C = 13.9 |Apr record low C = 21.4 |May record low C = 21.5 |Jun record low C = 22.9 |Jul record low C = 21.1 |Aug record low C = 22.2 |Sep record low C = 20.2 |Oct record low C = 17.0 |Nov record low C = 12.4 |Dec record low C = 9.2 |year record low C = 9.2 |rain colour = green |Jan rain mm = 3.3 |Feb rain mm = 18.2 |Mar rain mm = 29.0 |Apr rain mm = 78.5 |May rain mm = 145.3 |Jun rain mm = 86.4 |Jul rain mm = 102.9 |Aug rain mm = 98.3 |Sep rain mm = 220.5 |Oct rain mm = 209.2 |Nov rain mm = 58.6 |Dec rain mm = 6.2 |year rain mm = 1056.4 |Jan rain days = 0.8 |Feb rain days = 1.6 |Mar rain days = 3.2 |Apr rain days = 5.7 |May rain days = 13.7 |Jun rain days = 14.4 |Jul rain days = 15.7 |Aug rain days = 16.1 |Sep rain days = 18.1 |Oct rain days = 15.1 |Nov rain days = 5.0 |Dec rain days = 1.2 |year rain days = 110.6 |Jan humidity = 64 |Feb humidity = 62 |Mar humidity = 61 |Apr humidity = 63 |May humidity = 71 |Jun humidity = 72 |Jul humidity = 73 |Aug humidity = 74 |Sep humidity = 77 |Oct humidity = 80 |Nov humidity = 73 |Dec humidity = 66 |year humidity = 70 |Jan sun = 263.5 |Feb sun = 245.8 |Mar sun = 238.7 |Apr sun = 240.0 |May sun = 155.0 |Jun sun = 114.0 |Jul sun = 117.8 |Aug sun = 117.8 |Sep sun = 108.0 |Oct sun = 145.7 |Nov sun = 186.0 |Dec sun = 260.4 |year sun = |Jand sun = 8.5 |Febd sun = 8.7 |Mard sun = 7.7 |Aprd sun = 8.0 |Mayd sun = 5.0 |Jund sun = 3.8 |Juld sun = 3.8 |Augd sun = 3.8 |Sepd sun = 3.6 |Octd sun = 4.7 |Novd sun = 6.2 |Decd sun = 8.4 |yeard sun = 6.0 |source 1 = Thai Meteorological Department[4] |source 2 = Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department (sun and humidity)[5] }} LocationKanchanaburi, where the Khwae Noi and Khwae Yai Rivers converge into the Mae Klong River, spans the northern banks of the river and is a popular spot for travelers. Its location at the edge of a mountain range keeps it much cooler than the other provinces of central Thailand. The city has two major commercial districts: the downtown area consists of a grid of several streets with office buildings, shop fronts, and a shopping mall; and the riverfront area businesses are mostly further west along River Kwai Road. Once a year a carnival comes to town and is set up in the area next to the bridge. At night there is a small pyrotechnics display that re-enacts the wartime bombing of the bridge. BuddhismKanchanaburi is the birthplace of the Buddhist monk Phrabhavanaviriyakhun. It is {{convert|5|km|mi}} southeast of the Buddhist temple Wat Tham Phu Wa which features a series of grotto shrines within a large limestone cave system. Each grotto features a statue of the Buddha at a different stage of his life. It is the easiest access point to the nearby Tiger Temple and is also home to a Vipassana meditation center. Death railwayIn 1942 Kanchanaburi was under Japanese control. It was here that Asian forced labourers and Allied POWs, building the infamous Burma Railway, constructed a bridge, an event portrayed in the films The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957), Return from the River Kwai, (1989) and The Railway Man (2013). Almost half of the prisoners working on the project died from disease, maltreatment, or accidents. At Kanchanaburi, there is a memorial and two museums to commemorate the dead. In March 2003, the Thailand–Burma Railway Centre opened and the JEATH (Japanese-English-American-Australian-Thai-Holland) War Museum dedicated to the bridge and the Death Railway.[6] The city is also home to the Kanchanaburi War Cemetery.[7] The Chong Kai Allies Cemetery is near Kanchanaburi, about {{convert|3|km|mi}} from Wat Tham Phu Wa. See also
References1. ^ 2. ^{{cite web|title=Distance: Bangkok to Kanchanaburi|url=https://www.google.co.th/search?q=distance+bangkok+to+kalasin&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&gws_rd=cr,ssl&ei=_xuMVZ3jOY-9ugTZ-KyoAQ#q=distance+bangkok+to+Kanchanaburi|website=Google Maps|accessdate=25 June 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tourismthailand.org/Kanchanaburi |title=Thailand Travel Guide for Kanchanaburi |website=Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) |date= |accessdate=2014-08-09}} 4. ^{{cite web| url = http://climate.tmd.go.th/content/file/75| title = Climatological Data for the Period 1981–2010| publisher = Thai Meteorological Department| page = 16| accessdate = 4 August 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web| url = http://water.rid.go.th/hwm/cropwater/CWRdata/ETo/ETo_PenMon_2554.pdf| title = ปริมาณการใช้น้ำของพืชอ้างอิงโดยวิธีของ Penman Monteith (Reference Crop Evapotranspiration by Penman Monteith)| publisher = Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department | page = 77| language = Thai| accessdate = 4 August 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=The Jeath War Museum|url=http://www.tourismthailand.org/See-and-Do/Sights-and-Attractions-Detail/The-Jeath-War-Museum--230|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626132220/http://www.tourismthailand.org/See-and-Do/Sights-and-Attractions-Detail/The-Jeath-War-Museum--230|dead-url=yes|archive-date=26 June 2015|website=Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT)|accessdate=18 May 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Kanchanaburi War Cemetery (Don Rak)|url=http://www.tourismthailand.org/See-and-Do/Sights-and-Attractions-Detail/Kanchanaburi-War-Cemetery-Don-Rak--227|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120615125203/http://www.tourismthailand.org/See-and-Do/Sights-and-Attractions-Detail/Kanchanaburi-War-Cemetery-Don-Rak--227|dead-url=yes|archive-date=15 June 2012|website=Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT)|accessdate=18 May 2015}} External links
3 : Kanchanaburi|Populated places in Kanchanaburi Province|Cities and towns in Thailand |
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