“Kandal Province”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Kandal Province

释义

Geography
Physical Climate
Economy
Administrative divisions
Parliament
References

{{weasel words|date=August 2018}}{{Infobox settlement
| name = Kandal Province
| native_name = {{nobold|កណ្ដាល}}
| native_name_lang = km
| settlement_type = Province
| image_skyline = Vietnam55197.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Monument in Kandal
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_seal =
| image_map = Cambodia Kandal locator map.svg
| mapsize = frameless
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Map of Cambodia highlighting Kandal Province
| coordinates =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Cambodia}}
| seat_type = Capital
| seat = Ta Khmau Municipality
| leader_party =
| leader_title = Governor
| leader_name = Mao Phirun (CPP)
|leader_title2 = National Assembly
|leader_name2 = {{composition bar|11|125}}
|establisheed_title = Provincial status
|established_date = 1907
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 3568
| area_rank = Ranked 19th
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 10
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 1,265,805
| population_as_of = 2008
| population_rank = Ranked 2nd
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_rank = Ranked 2nd
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| timezone1 = UTC+07
| utc_offset1 =
| iso_code = KH-8
| website =
| footnotes =
| blank_name_sec1 =
| blank_info_sec1 =
| blank1_name_sec1 = Districts
| blank1_info_sec1 = 11
| blank2_name_sec1 = Communes
| blank2_info_sec1 = 146
| blank3_name_sec1 = Villages
| blank3_info_sec1 = 1087
| blank_name_sec2 = HDI (2017)
| blank_info_sec2 = 0.591^[1]
{{color|#fc0|medium}}
}}

Kandal ({{lang-km| កណ្ដាល}} {{IPA-km|kɑn.ˈɗaːl|pron}}, {{small|"Central"}}) is a province (khaet) of Cambodia located in the southeast portion of the country. It completely surrounds the Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh and borders the provinces of Kampong Speu and Takeo to the west, Kampong Chhnang and Kampong Cham to the north, Prey Veng to the east, and shares an international border with Vietnam to the south. Its capital and largest city is Ta Khmao, which is approximately 8 km south of central Phnom Penh. Kandal is one of the wealthier provinces in the country.

Geography

Physical

Kandal Province completely surrounds the capital Phnom Penh. The province is also a part of the greater Phnom Penh Metropolitan Area with more than a million people living in and around the province. While traveling out of Phnom Penh, the boundary between the two provinces is nearly unrecognizable.

The province consists of the typical plain wet area, covering rice fields and other agricultural plantations. The average altitude of the province is no more than 10 meters above sea level. The province also features two of the biggest rivers in the country, the Bassac and Mekong Rivers.^[2]

Climate

The province has a warm and humid tropical climate. The monsoon season normally begins in May and runs through October, while the rest of the year is the dry season. The warmest period of the year occurs between March and May, while the coolest period is from November through March.^[3]

Economy

Kandal Province serves as an economic belt of the capital Phnom Penh. Farming and fishing are the two main industries of the province. Major products include palm oil, peanuts, rice, and pepper. In addition to farming and fishing, the province also supports thriving cottage industries that specialize in wood carving, silk, and handicrafts.

Many garment factories are located in Kandal Province, which hires more than 500,000 workers.

Administrative divisions

The province is subdivided into 10 districts and 1 municipality. The districts are further subdivided into 146 communes (khum) and 1087 villages.

ISO Code	District	Khmer
08-01	Kandal Stueng	km\|ស្រុកកណ្ដាលស្ទឹង}}
08-02	Kien Svay	km\|ស្រុកកៀនស្វាយ}}
08-03	Khsach Kandal	km\|ស្រុកខ្សាច់កណ្ដាល}}
08-04	Kaoh Thum	km\|ស្រុកកោះធំ}}
08-05	Leuk Daek	km\|ស្រុកលើកដែក}}
08-06	Lvea Aem	km\|ស្រុកល្វាឯម}}
08-07	Mukh Kampul	km\|ស្រុកមុខកំពូល}}
08-08	Angk Snuol	km\|ស្រុកអង្គស្នួល}}
08-09	Ponhea Lueu	km\|ស្រុកពញាឮ}}
08-10	S'ang	km\|ស្រុកស្អាង}}
08-11	Ta Khmau Municipality	km\|ក្រុងតាខ្មៅ}}

Parliament

Kandal currently has 11 seats in Parliament of which a majority was won by the Cambodia National Rescue Party, winning 6 seats. The rest of the 5 seats were won by the Cambodian People's Party.

Name		Political Party
1	Eng Chhai Eang	CNRP
2	Ou Chanrith	CNRP
3	Chan Cheng	CNRP
4	To Vanchan	CNRP
5	Pot Pov	CNRP
6	Ter Chanmony	CNRP
7	Hun Sen	CPP
8	Khuon Sodary	CPP
9	Mom Chimhuy	CPP
10	Ho Non	CPP
11	Non Sirun	CPP

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=2018-09-13}}
2. ^TC-Kandal Geography
3. ^TC-Kandal

{{Geographic location
|Centre = Kandal Province
|North = Kampong Cham Province
|Northeast =
|East = Prey Veng Province
|Southeast = {{flagicon|Vietnam}} An Giang Province, Vietnam
|South = {{flagicon|Vietnam}} Đồng Tháp Province, Vietnam
|Southwest = Takéo Province
|West = Kampong Speu Province
|Northwest = Kampong Chhnang Province
}}{{Kandal Province}}{{Provinces of Cambodia}}{{Portal bar|Cambodia}}{{Coord|13|51|45|N|100|30|52|E|type:adm1st_region:TH|display=title}}

2 : Kandal Province|Provinces of Cambodia

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