词条 | Joachim Cronman |
释义 |
| name =Joachim Cronman | image =COA family sv Cronman.svg | image_size= 200px | birth_date =circa 1630–1640 | birth_name = Joakim Cronman | death_date = {{death date|1703|03|05}} |death_place=Daugavgrīva castle | nationality =Swedish | occupation = Soldier |education = University of Tartu | spouse ={{marriage|Lunetta Makeléer|August 9, 1657|1693|end=her death}} | partner = | children =Johan Cronman | parents =Hans Detterman Cronman (1590–aft.1645) Ursula Kordes (1600–1675) | relatives =Fritz Cronman, brother John Hans Makeléer, father-in-law Joachim von Rohr, grandson | module = {{Infobox military person | embed=yes |allegiance = {{flagicon|Sweden}} Swedish Empire |battles= |branch = |serviceyears = c1680-1703 |rank = Colonel Commandant of the Neumünde redoubt/fortlet (skans in Swedish) }} }}Joachim Cronman (c.1640 – March 5, 1703) was an owner of estates in Livonia and a colonel for the Swedish Empire.[1][2][3] He was the Commandant of the Neumünde redoubt/fortlet (skans in Swedish).[4][5][6][5] BiographyJoachim Cronman was the son of Hans Detterman Cronman (1590–c1645) and was born around 1640. Hans was the war commissar for the Swedish Empire. Hans had been knighted as Lord Cronman by Christina, Queen of Sweden on March 9, 1638.[6] He became Lord of Alatskivi Castle in Swedish Livonia in 1642.[8] Joachim's mother was Ursula Kordes (1600–1675), and she was the daughter of Joakim Kordes and Ursula Gantschau.[6][10] His brother was Fritz Cronman and his sisters were Elisabeth Cronmann who married captain Johann Schulmann, landlord of Nova-Bura in Ingria;[11] and Anna Catharina Cronman I (1620–1685) who married Frans von Knorring (1626–1694).[12][13][17][18] Joachim Cronman attended the University of Tartu.[14] He married Lunetta Makeléer (1639–1693) on August 9, 1657 in Göteborg, Sweden.[15] Lunetta was the daughter of Hans Makeléer, 1st Baronet who was the Lord of Gåsevadholm, and Hageby in Sweden.[16] Together, Cronman and his wife had the following children:
Cronman became a colonel on January 23, 1679.[20] He was later stationed at the Narva fortress.[21] On March 10, 1685 he was assigned to the Savolaks and Nyslott regiment.[3][17][22] He later served as commandant of the Neumünde fortress.[4][17] He died on March 5, 1703 at Neumünde.[12][23] {{chart top|text-align=left|width=100%|Joachim Cronman descendants}} Hans Detterman Cronman, Lord Cronman, (died after 2 September 1645) near Riga, Latvia was married to Ursula Kordes (died 1675), daughter of Joakim Kordes and Ursula Gantschau. They had the following children:
References1. ^{{cite book |author=Finnish Historical Society |coauthors= |title=Historiallinen aikakauskirja | |publisher= |language=Finnish |quote= ... | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gisNAAAAIAAJ&q=%22von+Rohr%22+cronman&dq=%22von+Rohr%22+cronman&ei=3Iy9SvyyNYn4zATWx-DUDw |isbn= }} 2. ^{{cite book |author=Martti Ruuth |coauthors= |title=Savon Historia |year=1990 |language=Finnish||quote=Rykmentin paallysto koostui suurelta osin Cronmanin rykmentin upseereista ja aliupseereista, mutta osa tuli Muualtakin. Eversti Joachim von Cronman itse ... | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=povGAAAAIAAJ&q=%22Joachim+von+Cronman%22&dq=%22Joachim+von+Cronman%22&ei=XMjtSsahHI7WNciE7e4L |isbn=951-696-935-6 }} 3. ^1 {{cite book |author=Veijo Saloheimo |coauthors= |title=Savon Historia | |year= |language=Finnish|quote=. | url=http://hannutaanio.lausas.org/text/sotavaki.html |isbn= }} 4. ^1 {{cite book |author=Leonhard von Stryk |coauthors= |title=Beiträge zur Geschichte der Rittergüter Livlands |year=1877 |page=72 |quote=... Joachim Cronmann ... und Commandant von Dünamünde ... | url=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/bsb00001239/images/index.html?seite=88 |language=German }} 5. ^{{cite journal |author=Nils William Olsson |title=Swedish American Genealogist |year=1997 |publisher= |page= |quote=Cronman, Joakim, colonel and commandant (kommendant) of Neumuende redoubt/fortlet (skans), Livonia; d. 5 March 1702/03; m. Goteborg 9 August 1657| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G4QOAQAAMAAJ |isbn= }} 6. ^1 2 {{cite book |author=Gustaf Elgenstierna |language=Swedish |title=Adelns Ättartavlor Med Tillägg Och Rättelser|year=1925 |publisher= |page=100 |isbn= }} 7. ^Matrikel öfwer Swea rikes ridderskap och adel, 1754, [https://books.google.ee/books?id=YLkDAAAAYAAJ&hl=en&pg=PA579 p.579] 8. ^Genealogisches Handbuch der baltischen Ritterschaften, Teil 2 Estland, Bd. 3, Görlitz, 1930, s.19 9. ^{{cite book |author= |coauthors= |title=Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels |year=1951 |publisher= |quote= | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9xMSAAAAIAAJ&dq |isbn= }} 10. ^Gabriel Anrep lists his siblings as: Johan Detterman Cronman (1618–?); Vilhelm Cronman (c.1617–1656); Anna Catharine Cronman I (1620–?) who married Colonel Frans von Knorring (1626–1694); Christina Cronman (c1625–1687) who married Joakim George Fredrick von Rohr (c1625–1687) and he died in the Battle of Narva; Elisabeth Cronman (1630–1687); and Fritz Cronman (c1640–?) who was a diplomat. 11. ^{{cite book |author= |coauthors= |title=Genealogisches Handbuch der baltischen Ritterschaften |year= |publisher= |page= |quote=Elisabeth Cronmann married captain Johann Schulmann, landlord of Nova-Bura in Ingria | url=http://mdz10.bib-bvb.de/~db/bsb00000600/images/index.html?seite=277 |isbn= }} 12. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book |author=Gabriel Anrep |language=Swedish |title=Svenska adelns ättar-taflor |year=1858 |publisher= |quote=Joachim Cronman son af Hans Detterman Nobil Cronman ... Kommendant pâ Neumünde skantz ...|isbn= }} 13. ^1 Gabriel Anrep incorrectly lists Anna Catharina Cronman I (1620–?) as the wife of Hans Christoffer von Rohr I (1626–1700) because they are the same age. She would be the sister of Joachim Cronman. Gustaf Elgenstierna corrected the Anrep genealogy around 1925. He has an Anna Catharina Cronman II (c1660–1661) who died young, and Anna Catharina Cronman III as the wife of Hans Christoffer von Rohr I (1626–1700). This makes her the daughter of Joachim Cronman, which puts her at the proper age for bearing the children of von Rohr. Hans would be about 30 years older than her. This error has been repeated in many online genealogies. 14. ^{{cite book |author=Arvo Tering |coauthors= |title=Album Academicum der Universität Dorpat (Tartu), 1632–1710 |year= |quote= | url= |isbn= }} 15. ^{{cite book |author=Alexia Grosjean and Steve Murdoch |coauthors= |title=Scottish communities abroad in the early modern period |year=2005 |publisher= |quote=Lunetta married Colonel Joachim Cronman in 1657, while Elsa Beata married Major Marten Christensson till ... | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GXtnAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Joachim+Cronman%22&dq=%22Joachim+Cronman%22&ei=LfG6SsyuNIvgyQT71PXxDg |isbn= }} 16. ^{{cite book |author=Bruce Duncan |coauthors= |title=The Mark of the Scots: Their Astonishing Contributions to History, Science |year=1998 |publisher= |quote=One of the first to arrive was John Maclean, one of the principle builders of the city, who made himself a large fortune in the process. He was ennobled by Queen Christiana in 1649 under the name Makeleer and was royal banker to the queen. His son, also John, was president of the Göteburg Court of Justice | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mx2WY17Zd9YC&pg |isbn=0-8065-2060-4 }} 17. ^{{cite book |author=Oskar Wasastjerna |coauthors= |title=Ättar-taflor öfver den på Finlands riddarhus introducerade adeln |year=1879 |language=Swedish |quote=... | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=20AFAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA15 |isbn= }} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.eha.ee/kinnistud/kinnistud.php?module=65&op=3&kid=16774 |title=Owners of the Jõesse manor in Martna Parish |accessdate=2010-07-02 |quote=Arend Wilhelm, Wilhelm Joachim von Rehbinderi p (+1796) are the heirs of his widow Margarethe Helene, Charles T von Rehbinder (born von Marquard), and two sons. Waives the right of the widow of her husband's legacy. Ratsaväekapten can Jõesse Fromhold von Rehbinder. Price 30 000 silver rubles |publisher= }} 19. ^{{cite book |author= |coauthors= |title=Genealogisches Handbuch der baltischen Ritterschaften (Genealogical Handbook of Baltic Knights) |year=1930 |publisher= |page= |quote= | url=http://mdz10.bib-bvb.de/~db/bsb00000600/images/index.html?seite=221 |language=German }} 20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.genealogia.fi/hakem/luettelo046r.htm |title=Arméns rulla 1684 |accessdate=2009-10-10 |quote=Öfwersten Jochim von Cronman, efter kongl. fullmacht ... 23 Jan. 1679 |publisher= }} 21. ^{{cite book |author=Ulla Birgegård (translator and editor) |title=J.G. Sparwenfeld's diary of a journey to Russia 1684-87 |year=2002 |publisher= |quote=... Joakim Cronman (d. 1703), colonel with the garrison regiment of Narva 1679, colonel with the Savolaks and Nyslott provincial regiment 1683, commandant at Neumünde fortlet (Gustaf Elgenstierna 1936 page 100) | url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=oAGzStK9NIjszATPpvX6Ag&id=2t9oAAAAMAAJ&q=joakim#search_anchor |isbn=91-554-2444-9 }} 22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.genealogia.fi/genos/30/30_3.htm |language=Finnish|title=Hobin |accessdate=2009-11-01 |quote=Suvun toistaiseksi vanhin tunnettu jäsen on Anders Hobin, joka 1692 mainitaan katselmuskirjurina eversti Joakim Cronmanin rykmentissä (Savon ja Savonlinnan läänin jalkaväkirykmentissä) kapteeni Gyllenspångin komppaniassa. Lappeenrannan henkikirjassa vuodelta 1697 tuossa pienessä itäsuomalaisessa kaupungissa mainitaan asuvaksi mm. katselmuskirjuri Hobinin vaimo. |publisher= }} 23. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite book |author=Adam Lewenhaupt |coauthors= |title=Karl XII's officerare: Biografiska anteckningar |year= |language=Swedish |quote=Överste for ett varvat regiment i Ingermanland 1679 January 23; överste för Savolax och Nyslotts lans infanteriregemente 1685 March 10; tillika kommendant pâ Neumünde skans; död 1703 March 5 in Neumünde. Gift 1659 m. Lunetta Makeleer, dotter av Radmannen Hans M. och Anna Gubbertz. (A 2. Krafl.) |isbn= }} 24. ^1 2 {{cite book | author =August Theodor Låstbom |language=Swedish |title=Swea och Götha höfdinga-minne sedan 1720 |year= |publisher= |quote=Joachim von Rohr. Född 23 January 1678. Kom i tienst wid Fortificationen 1694. Mousqueterare och Piquenerare wid Lifgardet 1696. Fänrik wir Ofwerste Pistolkors,s Vataillon 19 Aug. 1699. Lieutenant wid Grefwe Otto Wellingks Regemente 6 Der. 1700. Regements-Quartermästare 27 Febr. 1705. Capitaine wid samma, dä Ofwerste Henr. Hastfehrs Regemente 1708. Gjorde Stads-Majors-tjenst under Wiborgs belägr ng 1710. Fängen derstädcs och förd till Siberien s. ä. Aterkom 1722. Ofwerste - Lieutenants n. h. o. w. 29 August 1723. Commandant pä Dalarö 23 Jan. 1743. R. S. O. 7 Nov. 1748. Erhöll pä begäran afstcd 29 Aug. 1754. Död 9 September 1757. Son af Capitainen Hans Christopher von Rohr och dess första fru Anna Catharina Cronman, dotter af Ofwersten och Commendanten Joachim Cronman. Gift med Charlotta Klingenberg, dotter af Majoren Johan Klingenberg och Elisabeth Wellingks. Translation of last two sentences: Son of Captain Hans Christopher Von Rohr and his first wife Anna Catherina Cronman, daughter of Officer and Commander Joachim Cronman. Married to Charlotta Klingenberg, daughter of Major Johan Klingenberg and Elisabeth Wellingks.| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VmFkAAAAMAAJ&printsec=titlepage#PPA188,M1 |translation= }} 25. ^{{cite book |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Jämten; Heimbygdas Arsbok |year=1963 |publisher= |quote=1724-1728 Anders Örbom. Född i Örebro 1675. Kom i tjänst 1691. ... | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3YdAAAAAIAAJ&q=%22Anders+%C3%96rbom%22+Poltava&dq=%22Anders+%C3%96rbom%22+Poltava&ei=LgWzSvyVF5vcyQTVuqjyAg&client=firefox-a |isbn= }} External links
9 : 1703 deaths|1600s births|17th-century Swedish military personnel|18th-century Swedish military personnel|Swedish people of German descent|Cronman family|People from Swedish Livonia|Livonian nobility|Swedish soldiers |
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