| 词条 | Joachim Ziegler |
| 释义 |
|name=Joachim Ziegler |image=JoachimZiegler.jpg |image_size=100 |caption= |birth_date={{birth-date|2 October 1904}} |death_date={{death-date and age|df=yes|2 May 1945|2 October 1904}} |birth_place= |death_place=Berlin, Nazi Germany |nickname= |allegiance={{flag|Nazi Germany}} |branch=Army (to 1943) Waffen SS |serviceyears=1931–45 | rank = SS-Brigadeführer and Generalmajor of the Waffen-SS |servicenumber=SS #491,403 |unit=SS Division Nordland |commands= |battles={{plainlist|
}} |awards={{plainlist|
}} |relations= |laterwork= }} Joachim Ziegler (2 October 1904 – 2 May 1945) was a high-ranking commander in the Waffen-SS of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was the commander of the SS Division Nordland, and was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves. CareerZiegler was awarded the Spanish Cross for his participation in the Spanish Civil War, fighting in the Condor Legion. In 1939 he served as the adjutant in the 3rd Panzer Brigade and on 23 September 1939 he was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd class followed by a 1st class award on 28 June 1940.{{sfn|Ailsby|1997|p=186}} On 14 March 1943 he was promoted to Oberst and served on the General Staff of the XXXXII Army Corps. He was awarded the German Cross in Gold on 15 March 1943 and later was invited by the Wehrmacht to a command position in the Waffen-SS. His SS number was 491,403.{{sfn|Ailsby|1997|p=186}} From 20 June 1943 Ziegler was the Chief of General Staff of the III (Germanic) SS Panzer Corps, and in November 1943 he was granted permission to wear an SS uniform for the duration of his command. When Fritz von Scholz was killed in action on 28 July 1944, he was asked to take over command of the 11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Nordland. On 5 September 1944 he was awarded the Knights Cross for the conduct of the division in action and the Oak Leaves in April 1945.{{sfn|Ailsby|1997|p=186}} During the Battle of Berlin, SS-Brigadeführer Gustav Krukenberg was appointed on 25 April 1945 the commander of (Berlin) Defence Sector C which included the Nordland Division. Ziegler was relieved of his command the same day. The exact reason for the transfer of the command is not clearly known.{{sfn|Beevor|2002|pp=301, 302}} It was requested by General Helmuth Weidling.{{sfn|Beevor|2002|p=291}} After Hitler's death on 30 April, Krukenberg assembled most of his escort made up of French volunteers of the SS Sturmbataillon "Charlemagne" for the breakout to try and get through the Soviet Red Army encirclement of that area of Berlin. They joined up with Ziegler and a larger group of Nordland troops. They crossed the Spree just before dawn. Near the Gesundbrunnen U-Bahn station they came under heavy fire and Ziegler was wounded. Ziegler died from his wounds on 2 May 1945.{{sfn|Beevor|2002|p=383}} Awards
See also
Notes1. ^1 Thomas 1998, p. 472. 2. ^Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 530. 3. ^1 Scherzer 2007, p. 805. 4. ^Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 102–111. ReferencesCitations{{Reflist|25em}}Bibliography{{Refbegin}}
|last=Fellgiebel |first=Walther-Peer |authorlink=Walther-Peer Fellgiebel |year=2000 |origyear=1986 |title=Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile |trans-title=The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches |language=German |location=Friedberg, Germany |publisher=Podzun-Pallas |isbn=978-3-7909-0284-6 }}
|last1=Patzwall |first1=Klaus D. |last2=Scherzer |first2=Veit |year=2001 |title=Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II |trans-title=The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2 |language=German |location=Norderstedt, Germany |publisher=Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall |isbn=978-3-931533-45-8 }}
|last=Scherzer |first=Veit |year=2007 |title=Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives |trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives |language=German |location=Jena, Germany |publisher=Scherzers Militaer-Verlag |isbn=978-3-938845-17-2 }}
|last=Thomas |first=Franz |year=1998 |title=Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 2: L–Z |trans-title=The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 2: L–Z |language=German |location=Osnabrück, Germany |publisher=Biblio-Verlag |isbn=978-3-7648-2300-9 }}{{Refend}}{{s-start}}{{s-mil}}{{succession box| before=SS-Gruppenführer Fritz von Scholz| after=SS-Brigadeführer Gustav Krukenberg| title= Commander of 11. SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Division "Nordland"| years=27 July 1944 - 25 April 1945 }}{{s-end}}{{Subject bar | portal1=Biography | portal2=Military of Germany | portal3=World War II }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ziegler, Joachim}} 11 : 1904 births|1945 deaths|People from Hanau|People from Hesse-Nassau|SS-Brigadeführer|Recipients of the Spanish Cross|Recipients of the Gold German Cross|Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves|Condor Legion personnel|Waffen-SS personnel|German military personnel killed in World War II |
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