| 词条 | Joan FitzAlan, Baroness Bergavenny |
| 释义 |
| name = Joan de Beauchamp | title = Baroness Bergavenny | birth_date = 1375 | birth_place = Arundel Castle, Sussex, England | death_date = 14 November 1435 | place of burial = Black Friars, Hereford, England | noble family = Fitzalan | spouse = William de Beauchamp, 1st Baron Bergavenny (m. 1392–1411; his death) | issue = Richard de Beauchamp, 1st Earl of Worcester Joan de Beauchamp, Countess of Ormond | father = Richard Fitzalan, 11th Earl of Arundel | mother = Elizabeth de Bohun }} Joan de Beauchamp, Baroness Bergavenny (née FitzAlan; 1375 – 14 November 1435) was an English noblewoman, and the wife of William de Beauchamp, 1st Baron Bergavenny of the Welsh Marches. Family and lineageLady Joan FitzAlan was born in 1375, at Arundel Castle, Sussex, England, one of the seven children of Richard Fitzalan, 11th Earl of Arundel, Earl of Surrey, and his first wife Elizabeth de Bohun. Her only surviving brother was Thomas Fitzalan, 12th Earl of Arundel, of whom Joan was his co-heiress. She had an older sister Lady Elizabeth FitzAlan who married as her second husband Thomas Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk. Her paternal grandparents were Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel and Eleanor of Lancaster, and her maternal grandparents were William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton and Elizabeth de Badlesmere. On 3 April 1385, her mother died. Joan was about ten years old. Her father married secondly, Philippa Mortimer on 15 August 1390, by whom he had a son, John Fitzalan, who was born in 1394.[1] John died sometime after 1397.{{sfn|Cawley|2014}} On 21 September 1397, Joan's father, the Earl of Arundel, who was also one of the Lords Appellant, was beheaded on Tower Hill, London, on charges of high treason against King Richard II of England. The Earl had always enjoyed much popularity with the citizens of London. His titles and estates were forfeited to the Crown.[2] In October 1400, the new king Henry IV who had ascended the throne following Richard's deposition in 1399, restored the titles and estates to Thomas Fitzalan, Joan's brother. He became the 12th Earl of Arundel and Earl of Surrey. Although he married Beatrice, an illegitimate daughter of King John I of Portugal and Inez Perez Esteves, he died childless on 13 October 1415. The Earldom and castle of Arundel passed to a cousin John Fitzalan, 13th Earl of Arundel, the remainder of his inheritance was divided among Joan and her two surviving sisters, Elizabeth and Margaret. {{citation needed|date=March 2014}} Marriage and issueOn 23 July 1392, Joan was married to William de Beauchamp, 1st Baron Bergavenny (c.1344 - 8 May 1411) the son of Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick and Katherine Mortimer. He was more than thirty years Joan's senior. {{citation needed|date=March 2014}} The marriage produced a son and a daughter:
DeathJoan, Baroness Bergavenny, died on 14 November 1435, at the age of 60. She was buried in Black Friars, Hereford.{{sfn|Cawley|2014}} Ancestry{{unreferenced section|date=January 2015 }}{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |title=Ancestors of Lady Joan FitzAlan |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Joan FitzAlan |2= 2. Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel |3= 3. Elizabeth de Bohun |4= 4. Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel |5= 5. Eleanor of Lancaster |6= 6. William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton |7= 7. Elizabeth de Badlesmere |8= 8. Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel |9= 9. Alice de Warenne |10= 10. Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster |11= 11. Maud Chaworth |12= 12. Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford |13= 13. Elizabeth of Rhuddlan |14= 14. Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere |15= 15. Margaret de Clare |16= 16. Richard FitzAlan, 8th Earl of Arundel |17= 17. Alice of Saluzzo |18= 18. William de Warenne |19= 19. Joan de Vere |20= 20. Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster |21= 21. Blanche of Artois |22= 22. Sir Patrick de Chaworth, Lord of Kidwelly |23= 23. Isabella de Beauchamp |24= 24. Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford |25= 25. Maud de Fiennes |26= 26. Edward I of England |27= 27. Eleanor of Castile |28= 28. Gunselm de Badlesmere |29= 29. Joan FitzBernard |30= 30. Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond |31= 31. Juliana FitzGerald}} Notes1. ^FitzAlan family profile{{Unreliable source?|certain=y|reason=self published website; and Jorge H. Castelli is not an expert|date=January 2015}}, Tudorplace.com; accessed 26 March 2014. 2. ^Thomas B. Costain, The Last Plantagenets, pp. 196–201{{ISBN missing}} References
13 : 1375 births|1435 deaths|Daughters of British earls|People from Arundel|FitzAlan family|Beauchamp family|Place of death missing|Date of birth unknown|Disease-related deaths in England|14th-century English people|14th-century English women|15th-century English people|15th-century English women |
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