| 词条 | Joannes Gijsen |
| 释义 |
| type = Bishop | honorific-prefix = His Excellency | name = Joannes Baptist Matthijs Gijsen | title = Bishop of Reykjavík | image = Johannes Gijsen.jpg | alt = | caption = Bishop Gijsen in 2010 | church = Roman Catholic Church | archdiocese = | diocese = Diocese of Roermond Diocese of Reykjavík | see = | term = {{unbulleted list |Roermond: January 20, 1972 – January 23, 1993 |Reykjavík: May 24, 1996 – October 30, 2007 | predecessor = {{unbulleted list |Roermond: Petrus Moors |Reykjavík: Alfred Jolson (S.J.) | successor = {{unbulleted list |Roermond: Frans Wiertz |Reykjavík: Pierre Bürcher | ordination = | ordinated_by = | consecration = | consecrated_by = | rank = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1932|10|07|mf=y}} | birth_place = Oeffelt, Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|2013|06|24|1932|10|07|mf=y}} | death_place = Sittard, Netherlands | previous_post = | nationality = Dutch }} Joannes Baptist Matthijs Gijsen (October 7, 1932 – June 24, 2013) was a Dutch bishop of the Roman Catholic Church.[1] After being Bishop (emeritus) of Roermond, Limburg, the Netherlands, he became Bishop (emeritus) of the Diocese of Reykjavík (Iceland). His episcopal motto is Parate viam Domini (Prepare the way of the Lord). Early life and priesthoodGijsen was born in Oeffelt. He would be ordained a priest on April 6 1957. [2] He obtained a doctorate (Ph.D) in Church History, focusing his thesis on Joannes Augustinus Paredis.[3] During the National Pastoral Council in Noordwijkerhout from 1966 until 1970, Gijsen was one of the opponents to the direction the council was taking. The council was choosing for a more liberal interpretation on the documents promulgated by the Second Vatican Council, in particular the interpretation of Lumen Gentium.[4] This was in contradiction to the view held by the pope. Many[5] view his stance on the council of Noordwijkerhout as one of the reasons, if not the reason Gijsen would later be appointed bishop of Roermond. Episcopate in Roermond, the NetherlandsPope Paul VI appointed Gijsen as bishop of Roermond on February 13 1972, with co-consecrator being Bernardus Johannes Alfrink. [6] The reaction to his appointment was one of outrage. The liberal Dutch Catholics of the episcopacy were heartbroken[7], a pain which was broadcast in the media.[8] Among his soon-to-be colleagues, he was an unknown factor. Cardinal Alfrink even went to Rome to contest the appointment, but instead was told he had to co-consecrate Gijsen.[9] This increased the outrage the laity was expressing over his appointment, as this was seen as a way to force the cardinals hand. This would increase the divide between the Dutch laity and the Catholic hierarchy. During his episcopacy, Gijsen would try as much as he could to overturn the changes made at Noordwijkerhout. [10] In 1993 he resigned for health reasons. During this sickness he was the titular bishop of Maastricht. [11] Episcopate in Reykjavik, IcelandAfter a few years at the titular see as bishop of Maastricht, (Traiectum ad Mosam), Gijsen's health improved. In Roermond, he had already been succeeded by bishop Frans Wiertz but in Reykjavik, the diocese with few priests for an enormous area, happened to have been vacant for two years, due to the rather sudden death of the American bishop, Alfred Jolson. Bishop Gijsen moved from the heavily Catholic Dutch diocese to Reykjavik, where the Catholic population is very small and rising solely due to immigration. Gijsen remained bishop in Iceland for another ten years. On October 30, 2007, the Pope Benedict XVI accepted the resignation from the pastoral government of the Diocese of Reykjavík, presented by Joannes Gijsen, in accordance with canon 401 § 1 of the Code of Canon Law. Since then the bishop lived in Sittard (Limburg) as pastor of the Carmelite Sisters. In Reykjavik, he was succeeded by the Swiss-born bishop Pierre Bürcher.[12] DeathGijsen died in Sittard on 24 June 2013, aged 80.[13] He died only 2 months after another Dutch bishop, Muskens, died. In 2014 two complaints against Gijsen for sexual abuse dating from the period 1958–1961 were deemed valid by the complaints commission of the Catholic Church.[14][15][16] The determination that complaints were valid was the first time against a Dutch bishop. Gijsen's successor in the diocese of Roermond, Frans Wiertz, apologized for Gijsen's behaviour.[15] References1. ^{{nl}} NU.nl 2. ^catholic-hierarchy.org 3. ^{{cite book|title=De Kromstaf als wapen, Bisschopsbenoemingen in Nederland|year=1988|publisher=Westland|location=Schoten|isbn=9051580096}} 4. ^{{cite book|title=Alfrink|year=1997|publisher=Anthos|location=Amsterdam|isbn=9041401172}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=De Kromstaf als wapen, Bisschopsbenoemingen in Nederland|year=1988|publisher=Westland|location=Schoten|isbn=9051580096}} 6. ^catholic-hierarchy.org 7. ^{{cite book|title=Faith in the familiar, religion, spirituality and place in the south of the Netherlands|year=2013|publisher=Brill|location=Boston|isbn=9004214933}} 8. ^{{nl}} [https://anderetijden.nl/aflevering/346/Bisschop-Gijsen anderetijden.nl] 9. ^{{cite book|title=Alfrink|year=1997|publisher=Anthos|location=Amsterdam|isbn=9041401172}} 10. ^{{cite book|title=De Kromstaf als wapen, Bisschopsbenoemingen in Nederland|year=1988|publisher=Westland|location=Schoten|isbn=9051580096}} 11. ^catholic-hierarchy.org 12. ^Holy See Press Office, Daily Bulletin of 30.10.2007, Rinunce e nomine, Rinuncia del Vescovo di Reykjavik (Islanda) e nomina del successore {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090707200534/http://212.77.1.245/news_services/bulletin/news/21029.php?index=21029&po_date=30.10.2007&lang=it |date=2009-07-07 }} {{it icon}} 13. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.nu.nl/binnenland/3508900/oud-bisschop-gijsen-80-overleden.html |title=Oud-bisschop Gijsen (80) overleden |language=Dutch |publisher=NU.nl |date=24 June 2013 |accessdate=7 June 2015}} 14. ^{{cite web|author=Bert van Doorn |url=http://www.omroepbrabant.nl/?news/209534882/Oud-bisschop+Jo+Gijsen+betastte+geslachtsdelen+jongens.aspx |title=Oud-bisschop Jo Gijsen betastte geslachtsdelen jongens |language=Dutch |publisher=Omroep Brabant |date=11 April 2014 |accessdate=7 June 2015}} 15. ^1 {{cite web|author=Anna Vossers |url=http://www.elsevier.nl/Nederland/nieuws/2014/4/Bisdom-Roermond-erkent-misbruik-door-bisschop-Jo-Gijsen-1502564W/ |title=Bisdom Roermond erkent misbruik door bisschop Jo Gijsen |language=Dutch |publisher=Elsevier |date=11 April 2014 |accessdate=7 June 2015}} 16. ^{{cite web |author= |url=http://www.katholieknieuwsblad.nl/nieuws/item/5500-klachtencommissie-verklaart-misbruikklachten-gijsen-gegrond |title=Klachtencommissie verklaart misbruikklachten Gijsen 'gegrond' |language=Dutch |publisher=Katholiek Nieuwsblad |date= |accessdate=7 June 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140414022548/http://www.katholieknieuwsblad.nl/nieuws/item/5500-klachtencommissie-verklaart-misbruikklachten-gijsen-gegrond |archivedate=14 April 2014 |df= }} External links{{commonscat}}
9 : 1932 births|2013 deaths|20th-century Roman Catholic bishops|21st-century Roman Catholic bishops|Deaths from cancer in the Netherlands|Roman Catholic bishops in the Netherlands|Icelandic Roman Catholic bishops|People from Boxmeer|Roman Catholic bishops of Reykjavík |
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