| 释义 |
- Change of era
- Events of the Kangen era
- Notes
- References
- External links
{{other uses}}{{History of Japan |image=Shoso-in.jpg |caption=Shōsōin}}{{nihongo|Kangen|寛元|}} was a {{nihongo|Japanese era name|年号,|nengō,|lit. "year name"}} after Ninji and before Hoji. This period spanned the years from February 1243 to February 1247.[1] The reigning emperor was {{nihongo|Go-Saga-tennō|後嵯峨天皇}}.[2]Change of era- {{nihongo|Kangen gannen|寛元元年}}; 1243: The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Ninji 4.
Events of the Kangen era- 1244 (Kangen 2): In the spring of this year, a number of extraordinary phenomena in the skies over Kamakura troubled Yoritsune deeply.[3]
- 1244 (Kangen 2, 4th month): Yoritsune's son, Yoritsugu, had his coming-of-age ceremonies at age 6. In the same month, Yoritsune asked Emperor Go-Saga for permission to give up his responsibilities as shōgun in favor of his son, Kujō Yoritsugu.[3]
- September 11, 1245 (Kangen 3, 7th month): Yoshitsune shaved his head and became a Buddhist priest.[3]
- 1246 (Kangen 4, 7th month): Yoritsune's son, now Shōgun Yoritsugu (who is only 7 years old) marries the sister of Hōjō Tsunetoki (who is himself only 16 years old).[3]
- 1246 (Kangen 4): In the 4th year of Go-Saga-tennō 's reign (後嵯峨天皇4年), he abdicated; and despite the succession (senso) was received by his 4-year-old son. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Go-Fukakusa is said to have acceded to the throne (sokui).[4]
Notes1. ^Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Kangen" in [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA470&dq= Japan encyclopedia, p. 470;] n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20120524174828/http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 |date=2012-05-24 }}.
2. ^Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA245,M1 Annales des empereurs du Japon, pp. 245-247;] Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki. p. 228-232.
3. ^1 2 3 Titsingh, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA247,M1 p. 247.]
4. ^Titsingh, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA247,M1 pp. 247-248;] Varley, p. 44; a distinct act of senso is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji; and all sovereigns except Jitō, Yōzei, Go-Toba, and Fushimi have senso and sokui in the same year until the reign of emperor Go-Murakami.
References- Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&client=firefox-a Japan encyclopedia.] Cambridge: Harvard University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-674-01753-5}}; OCLC 58053128
- Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Odai Ichiran; ou, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran Annales des empereurs du Japon.] Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
- Varley, H. Paul. (1980). A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa. New York: Columbia University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-231-04940-5}}; OCLC 6042764
External links- National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
{{s-start}}{{succession box
| before =Ninji
| title = Era or nengō
Kangen
| years = 1243–1247
| after =Hōji
}}{{s-end}}{{Japanese era name}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kangen}} 3 : Japanese eras|Kamakura period|1240s in Japan |