| 词条 | Kano State | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Kano State | official_name = | image_skyline = | image_alt www.commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kano_bridge.jpg | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_alt = Flag of Kano State | image_seal = | seal_size = | seal_alt = | nickname = Centre of Commerce | image_map = Nigeria - Kano.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Kano State in Nigeria | coordinates = {{coord|11|30|N|8|30|E|region:NG_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Nigeria}} | established_title = Date created | established_date = May 27, 1967 | seat_type = Capital | seat = Kano | leader_title = Governor[1] | leader_name = Abdullahi Umar Ganduje | leader_title1 = Deputy Governor | leader_name1 = Nasiru Yusuf Gawuna | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 20131 | area_rank = 20th of 36 | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = 9,401,288 | population_as_of = 2006 census | population_footnotes = [2] | population_density_km2 = auto | population_est = 11,058,300[3] | pop_est_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = 1st of 36 | population_note = | demographics_type1 = GDP (PPP) | demographics1_title1 = Year | timezone1 = WAT | utc_offset1 = +01 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code = | area_code_type = | iso_code = NG-KN | blank_name_sec1 = HDI (2016) | blank_info_sec1 = 0.539[4] · 30th of 36 | website = [https://www.kanostate.gov.ng kanostate.gov.ng] | footnotes = {{note|prelim|1}} Preliminary results | type = State | leader_title2 = Senators | leader_name2 = {{unbulleted list|Rabi'u Musa Kwankwaso|Barau Jibrin|Kabiru Ibrahim Gaya}} | leader_title3 = Representatives | leader_name3 = List | Religion = Islam 98 %, Christianity 0.4%, Other 1.6% | demographics1_info1 = 2007 | demographics1_title2 = Total | demographics1_info2 = $12.39 billion[5] | demographics1_title3 = Per capita | demographics1_info3 = $1,288[5] }} Kano State is a state located in Northern Nigeria.[6] Created on May 27, 1967 from part of the Northern Region, Kano state borders Katsina State to the north-west, Jigawa State to the north-east, Bauchi State to the south-east and Kaduna State to the south-west. The capital of Kano State is Kano. The state originally included Jigawa State which was made a separate state in 1991 Economy and societyAgricultureSubsistence and commercial agriculture is mostly practiced in the outlying districts of the state. Some of the food crops cultivated are millet, cowpeas, sorghum, maize and rice for local consumption while groundnuts and cotton are produced for export and industrial purposes. During the colonial period and several years after the country’s independence, the groundnuts produced in the state constituted one of the major sources revenue of the country. Kano State is a major producer of hides and skins, sesame, soybean, cotton, garlic, gum arabic and chili pepper. CommerceCommercial activities in Kano first developed with the establishment of the Kurmi market by the Emir of Kano Muhammadu Rumfa in the 16th Century CE. Subsequent leaders made contributions to the emergence of Kano as a leading commercial center in Sudanic Africa. During the Caliphate period in the 19th century the Emirs Ibrahim Dabo and Sulaimanu encouraged traders to move from Katsina, capitalising on raids from the Hausa Sultanate of Maradi. The Jihad leaders of the Caliphate encouraged Kola nut trade and Kano was the greatest beneficiary with an annual turnover of about $30 million. Craft industries also evolved in the pre-colonial period contributing to the prosperity of the province. IndustryKano State is the second largest industrial center after Lagos State in Nigeria and the largest in Northern Nigeria with textile, tanning, footwear, cosmetics, plastics, enamelware, pharmaceuticals, ceramics, furniture and other industries. Others include agricultural implements, soft drinks, food and beverages, dairy products, vegetable oil, animal feeds etc. TourismThe tourist attractions in the state include:
UniversitiesKano state is blessed with universities which include one federal, two states universities and one first private university.
Research CentersThe research centers and institute in Kano State:
Polytechnics and CollegesList of the approved Polytechnics and Colleges in the state of Kano.
Local Government AreasKano State consists of forty-four (44) Local Government Areas (LGAs). They are:
LanguagesThe official language of Kano State is Hausa language, but Fulani languages is commonly spoken.[7] PopulationAccording to the 2006 PON census figures from Nigeria Kano State had a population totaling 9,401,288. Officially, Kano State is the most populous state in the country.[6] The state is mostly populated by Hausa people.[8] See also{{Portal|Nigeria}}
References1. ^See List of Governors of Kano State for a list of prior governors 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://population.gov.ng/core-activities/surveys/dataset/2006-phc-priority-tables/|title=2006 PHC Priority Tables – NATIONAL POPULATION COMMISSION|website=population.gov.ng|language=en-US|access-date=2017-10-10}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Nigeria:Federal States & Major Cities- Statistics & Maps on City Population|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/Nigeria-Cities.html|publisher=CITYPOPULATION|accessdate=2014-05-12}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2018_nigeria_finalfinalx3.pdf|title=National Human Development Report 2018|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.cgidd.com|publisher=Canback Dangel|title=C-GIDD (Canback Global Income Distribution Database)|accessdate = 2008-08-20}} 6. ^1 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070129091226/http://www.vanguardngr.com/articles/2002/headline/f111012007.html |date=January 29, 2007 }} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kanostate.net/profile.html |title=Brief History of Kano 999 to 2003 |author=Ibrahim Ado-Kurawa |year=2003 |work=kanostate.net |publisher=Kano State Government Nigeria |accessdate=2009-12-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091210164632/http://www.kanostate.net/profile.html |archivedate=2009-12-10 |df= }} 8. ^http://www.onlinenigeria.com/map.gif Further reading
| url = http://www.cadpnigeria.org/kano/index.html | title = Commercial Agriculture Development Project (CADP) | year = 2010 | accessdate = {{date|3 mar 2013}} }} External links{{NIE Poster|Kano}}
3 : States of Nigeria|Kano State|States and territories established in 1967 |
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