“Joe R. Hicks”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Joe R. Hicks (July 1941 – August 28, 2016) was an African-American political commentator and community activist. He was vice president of Community Advocates Inc., and served as the executive director of the Los Angeles City Human Relations Commission from 1997 to 2001, under Mayor Richard Riordan.

Writing and media appearances

Hicks wrote for the Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, Jewish Journal, and National Review, and frequently appeared as a television commentator. He hosted a Saturday evening radio show on the Los Angeles radio station KFI; his final show was January 31, 2009. He was a regular contributor to Pajamas Media via their PJTV.com online video site, where he hosted a weekly show called "The Hicks File".

In 1996, he debated David Duke at California State University, Northridge over Proposition 209.^[1]

Career

Hicks was the vice president of Community Advocates Inc., a political think tank based in Los Angeles. He served as a member of the California Advisory Panel to the United States Commission on Civil Rights. From 2006 to 2009, he hosted "The Joe Hicks Show", a weekly Los Angeles radio talk show on KFI AM 640.

In 1991, Hicks became the executive director of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, founded by Martin Luther King Jr., and served until 1997. He served as the executive director of the Los Angeles City Human Relations Commission, under then-Mayor Richard Riordan, from 1997 to 2001.

Hicks served three years as a member of the Board of Governors for the California State Bar, stepping down in 2002.

Hicks, a lifelong Los Angeles resident, became an advocate after the Watts riots in the 1960s. He served as Communications Director for the Southern California chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union. In the early 1990s, Hicks was Executive Director of the Greater Los Angeles chapter of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.^[2]

Political positions

Up until the 1990s, Hicks views were conventionally liberal. However, by the early-1990s Hicks began a re-examination of these views which resulted in dramatic changes. Ultimately, he described himself as a political conservative with libertarian leanings.

Hicks was formerly a board member of the anti-death penalty group Death Penalty Focus, but supported capital punishment up until his 2016 death.^[2] Hicks spoke out against black on black crime,^[3] the "culture of incompetence" at Martin Luther King Jr.-Harbor Hospital,^[4] and the "black hooligans" protesting the BART Police shooting of Oscar Grant.^[5]

Personal life

Hicks was divorced with five children.^[6] He died on August 28, 2016 at a hospital in Santa Monica, California from complications from surgery.^[7]

External links

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Former KKK Grand Wizard David Duke and Civil Rights Activist Joe Hicks Debated Affirmative Action.|url=http://www.democracynow.org/1996/9/30/former_kkk_grand_wizard_david_duke|work=Democracy Now|accessdate=May 17, 2011|date=September 30, 1996}}
2. ^{{cite news |last=Kershaw |first=Sarah |title=Execution Ignites New Fire in Death Penalty Debate |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/14/national/14tookie.html |date=2005-12-14 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=2009-01-20 }}
3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/sunday/commentary/la-op-tookie4dec04,0,2958733.story |title=Our Real Heroes Don't Kill Black Kids |last=Hicks |first=Joe R. |date=2005-12-04 |work=Los Angeles Times |accessdate=2009-01-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051208070854/http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/sunday/commentary/la-op-tookie4dec04%2C0%2C2958733.story |archivedate=December 8, 2005 |df= }}
4. ^{{cite news |last=Steinhauer |first=Jennifer |author2=Regan Morris |title=Los Angeles Hospital to Close After Failing Tests and Losing Financing |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/11/us/11hospital.html |date=2007-08-11 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=2009-01-20 }}
5. ^{{cite news |title=What Oakland should be protesting |url=http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/opinion/la-oe-hicks19-2009jan19,0,7577038.story |last=Hicks |first=Joe R. |date=2009-01-19 |work=Los Angeles Times |accessdate=2009-01-20 }}
6. ^¹{{cite web|title=Joe R. Hicks bio |url=http://calbar.ca.gov/calbar/html_unclassified/hicks.html |date=16 Apr 2002 |work=The State Bar of California |accessdate=2009-04-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010022057/http://calbar.ca.gov/calbar/html_unclassified/hicks.html |archivedate=October 10, 2007 }}
7. ^http://wavenewspapers.com/longtime-community-activist-joe-hicks-dies/