| 词条 | Johan Martin Quist |
| 释义 |
His most important work is Gustmeyer House opposite Christiansborg Palace on Ved Stranden. Completed in 1797 for the well-to-do merchant, F.L. Gustmeyer, it is one of Copenhagen's first bourgeois residences with free-standing columns. All Quist's surviving works are now listed buildings. Early life and educationJohan Martin Quist was born in Copenhagen on 3 September 1755, the son of Nicolaj Mathiessen Quist, a shoemaker, and Anna Marie Elisabeth Engelbrecht. After being trained as a mason, he studied at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts under the influential C.F. Harsdorff, winning the large silver medal in 1775 and the small gold medal in 1781. CareerQuist was one of the Copenhagen builders who so quickly and effectively helped to reconstruct the areas of the old town which had been destroyed by fire in June 1795. His imposing apartment buildings are inspired by Harsdorff's neoclassical style. He and his fellow builders formed a close-knit group, reinforced by their membership of the civil guard and fire corps. They married each other's daughters and widows and acted as godfathers at christenings. Huge fortunes were made as they bought plots of land, built them up and sold them again. Quist's earliest recognised building is Lykkens Prøve, later the Christiani Institute boys school, in Vesterbro which, in line with Hardorff's own model on Kongens Nytorv, was decorated with four fluted pilasters in the inset central section while the lateral sections were accentuated with sandstone balconies on the first floor. After the great fire, building regulations called for buildings on street corners to be set back to provide more room for fire engines. Quist took advantage of the new rules by designing bow-shaped corners, for example in the building on the corner of Knabrostæde and Kompagnistræde in 1797. Two years later he built an even more effective corner house at 47 Vimmelskaftet where both facades boasted pilasters on three floors. Perspnal lifeQuist married Cathrine Margrethe Otte(n) on 18 January 1785 in Copenhagen. The marriage was later dissolved. Quist died in Copenhagen on 25 April 1818 and was buried in Assistens Cemetery. Works
See also
References1. ^[https://www.kulturarv.dk/kid/VisWeilbach.do?kunstnerId=10099&wsektion=alle Sys Hartmann, "Johan Martin Quist", Kunstindeks Danmark] {{Da icon}} Retrieved 15 October 2010. External links{{Commons category|Johan Martin Quist}}{{Danish Golden Age}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Quist, Andreas}} 5 : 1755 births|1818 deaths|Danish architects|Danish neoclassical architects|Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts alumni |
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