| 词条 | Johanna von Trapp |
| 释义 |
|image = File:Johanna_trapp.jpg |birth_name = Johanna Karolina von Trapp | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1919|9|7}} | birth_place = Zell am See, German Austria | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1994|11|25|1919|9|7}} | death_place = Vienna, Austria | nationality = Austrian | occupation = Singer | parents = Georg von Trapp Agatha Whitehead | spouse = {{marriage|Ernst Florian Winter |1948}} | children = 7 }} Johanna Karolina (Franziska) von Trapp (7 September 1919 – 25 November 1994) was the sixth child of Georg Ritter von Trapp and his first wife, Agathe (née Whitehead). She was a member of the Trapp Family Singers, whose lives were the inspiration for the play and film The Sound of Music.[1] She was portrayed as the character "Marta". Early lifeJohanna was born on September 7, 1919 at the "Erlhof" by Zell am See in Austria, as the fourth daughter of Georg and Agathe von Trapp and first child after World War I. She had brown hair and brown eyes, and grew up in Zell am See with her siblings: Rupert (1911–1992) Agathe (1913–2010), Maria Franziska (1914–2014), Werner (1915–2007) and Hedwig (1917–1972). The last child, Martina (1921–1951), was born in Klosterneuburg by Wien (Austria). During the war (WWI) Georg, Agathe and their children, unable to stay at their home in Pola, Istria (today Croatia) came to live with her mother, Agathe Whitehead (née Breunner-Enkevoirth), at Whitehead summer home, the "Erlhof" (by Zell am See).The family then moved from Zell-am-See to Klosterneuburg, because their home, a lakeside hotel called "Kitzsteinhorn", became flooded and was no longer inhabitable. In 1922, when Johanna was three years old, her mother died of scarlet fever. Many years later she still recalled looking out the children's nursery window to see a black coach drawn by black horses come to carry her mother to her final resting place in Klosterneuburg. Her childhood was structured by nannies and spent playing with her younger sisters, while the older siblings were going to school. In 1925 Georg moved the family to Salzburg-Aigen. He had purchased and rebuilt a house that now became their new home. In 1927, Georg Johannes von Trapp was married for the second time to Maria Augusta Kutschera. Three more children were born into the von Trapp family: Rosemarie (1929), Eleonore (1931), and Johannes (1939).[2] CareerJohanna von Trapp married Ernst Florian Winter on Easter Monday in 1948 and changed her middle name to Franziska. She had seven children: Ernst Leopold (1949–1969), Florian Stefan (1951), Johanna Maria (1952), Notburga Maria (1953), Hemma Maria (1956 ), Agathe (1957 ) and Severin (1959 ). She lived with her family – four daughters and three sons – in both the United States (West Nyack, NY) and Austria (Salzburg, Schloss Eichbuechl N.O.). With Ernst Florian, she raised her children in an organic homesteading tradition incorporating her rich European heritage into family life. She was known for her hosting, cooking and preparing feast day meals that often were shared with upwards of 50 guests. Her indomitable go-to spirit and ability to persevere through the loss of her oldest son from a car accident, showed her strength and resilience. She was known to her children as the story teller of her childhood life in the von Trapp family. Approaching life with a great sense of humor and faith, carried her throughout her life. During her later years, she focused on painting watercolors and sharing with an up-and-coming younger audience of Sound of Music performers, the true life story behind the musical. Her artwork charmingly expresses flora and fauna in colorful vignettes with an Edelweiss series as a tribute to her father whom she adored and respected. With her sisters Agathe and Maria, Johanna held an exhibition of their combined works of art, in Salzburg 1993. The following year, she died in Vienna after the effects of a stroke, at the age of 75. Her final resting place is with her husband Ernst Florian Winter (1923–2014) and oldest son, Ernst Leopold, at Gersthof, Vienna, Austria. References1. ^Crook III, Lawrence. "[https://www.cnn.com/2014/02/22/showbiz/obit-maria-von-trapp/index.html Maria von Trapp, Last of Famous Singing Siblings, Dies at 99]". Atlanta, Georgia: CNN, February 24, 2014. 2. ^Wild, Wolfgang. "[https://mashable.com/2016/02/21/true-story-sound-of-music/#R_CYxYtXcgqM The True Story Behind 'The Sound of Music': Solving a problem like the real Maria]". New York, New York: Mashable, retrieved online August 29, 2018. 3. ^Nemethy, Andrew. "[https://www.stowetoday.com/things_to_do/stowe_spotlight/trapp-family-lodge-a-kick-and-glide-legacy-now-years/article_d49d0f12-01ea-11e8-aa8d-57ec1dbdda82.html Trapp Family Lodge: A kick and glide legacy, now 50 years old]". Stowe, Vermont: Stowe Today, January 25, 2018. Further reading
External links
14 : 1919 births|1994 deaths|American female singers|Austrian female singers|Austrian nobility|Austrian people of English descent|Austrian Roman Catholics|Emigrants from Austria after the Anschluss|Trapp family|Austrian emigrants to the United States|People from Zell am See|Disease-related deaths in Austria|20th-century American singers|20th-century women singers |
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