| 词条 | Johannes, 11th Prince of Thurn and Taxis |
| 释义 |
| name = Johannes | title = Prince of Thurn and Taxis | image = Gloria von Thurn und Taxis.jpg | caption = Pictured with his wife in 1981 | succession=Head of the House of Thurn and Taxis | reign = 26 April 1982 - 14 December 1990 | reign-type = Period | predecessor=Karl August | successor = Albert II | spouse = {{marriage|Countess Mariae Gloria of Schönburg-Glauchau|1980}} | issue = Princess Maria Theresia Princess Elisabeth Albert, 12th Prince of Thurn and Taxis | house = Thurn and Taxis | full name = {{lang-de|Johannes Baptista de Jesus Maria Louis Miguel Friedrich Bonifazius Lamoral}} | father = Karl August, 10th Prince of Thurn and Taxis | mother = Infanta Maria Anna of Portugal | birth_date = {{Birth date|1926|6|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = St. Emmeram's Palace, Regensburg, Bavaria, Weimar Republic | death_date = {{Death date and age|1990|12|14|1926|6|5|df=yes}} | death_place = Munich, Germany | place of burial = Gruftkapelle, St. Emmeram's Palace, Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany |religion = Roman Catholic }}Johannes, 11th Prince of Thurn and Taxis (5 June 1926 – 14 December 1990) was a German businessman and head of the House of Thurn und Taxis from 1982 until his death.[1][2][3] Early lifeJohannes was born in Regensburg, Germany, to Karl August, 10th Prince of Thurn and Taxis, and Infanta Maria Anna de Braganza.[2] He had two older sisters and one younger brother. Marriage and familyIn the 1970s Johannes threw avant-garde parties and, because he was bisexual,[4][5] he was often seen in gay discos.[6] On 31 May 1980 he married the much younger Countess Gloria of Schönburg-Glauchau (born 1960). The pair were fourth cousins twice removed, both descended from Karl Alexander, 5th Prince of Thurn and Taxis. The Schönburg-Glauchaus were a mediatised branch of the Schönburg dynasty of counts, which still possessed large estates in Germany after World War I,[2] but became refugees in Africa under the Nazi regime and fell on hard times. The couple attracted massive media attention into the mid 1980s, with a haut bohème lifestyle locating them among the jet set and the Princess Gloria's over-the-top appearance (characterized by bright hair color and flashy clothes) prompted Vanity Fair to describe her as "Princess TNT, the dynamite socialite", a sobriquet that stayed with her a long time.[7] The couple had three children:[2]
Upon the death of his father in 1982, Johannes became the head of the Thurn and Taxis family. He died on 14 December 1990 after two unsuccessful heart transplants within 2 days, in Munich-Großhadern. With a legacy of U.S. $500 million in debts, his widow was forced to simplify her way of life to master the fiscal responsibilities of probating his estate and securing what remained of her husband's fortune.[7] HonoursDynastic honoursDynastic orders of non-reigning families:
National and foreign honours
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Johannes, Prince of Thurn and Taxis |2= 2. Karl August, Prince of Thurn and Taxis |3= 3. Infanta Maria Anna of Portugal |4= 4. Albert I, Prince of Thurn and Taxis |5= 5. Archduchess Margarethe Klementine of Austria |6= 6. Infante Miguel, Duke of Braganza |7= 7. Princess Maria Theresa of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg |8= 8. Maximilian Anton, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis |9= 9. Duchess Helene in Bavaria |10= 10. Archduke Joseph Karl of Austria |11= 11. Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha |12= 12. Miguel I of Portugal |13= 13. Princess Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg |14= 14. Charles, Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg |15= 15. Princess Sophie of Liechtenstein |16= 16. Maximilian Karl, Prince of Thurn and Taxis |17= 17. Baroness Wilhelmine von Dörnberg |18= 18. Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria |19= 19. Princess Ludovika of Bavaria |20= 20. Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary |21= 21. Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg |22= 22. Prince August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha |23= 23. Princess Clémentine of Orléans |24= 24. John VI of Portugal |25= 25. Carlota Joaquina of Spain |26= 26. Constantine, Hereditary Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg |27= 27. Princess Agnes of Hohenlohe-Langenburg |28= 28. Constantine, Hereditary Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg (= 26) |29= 29. Princess Agnes of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (= 27) |30= 30. Alois II, Prince of Liechtenstein |31= 31. Countess Franziska Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau }} Sources{{infobox hrhstyles|royal name=Johannes, Prince of Thurn and Taxis| image=| dipstyle=His Serene Highness| offstyle=Your Serene Highness| altstyle=Sir }}
References1. ^Willis, Daniel. The Descendants of King George I of Great Britain. Clearfield, 2002, Baltimore, US. p. 516. {{ISBN|0-8063-5172-1}}. 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite book | title=Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels: Furstliche Hauser Band XIX | publisher=C. A. Starke Verlag | year=2011 | location=Limburg an der Lahn | pages=365, 367, 369, 382–383, 385–386 | isbn=978-3-7980-0849-6}} 3. ^In 1919 royalty and nobility were mandated to lose their privileges in Germany, hereditary titles were to be legally borne thereafter only as part of the surname, according to Article 109 of the Weimar Constitution. Styles such as majesty and highness were not retained. 4. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/indexes/2008/12/07/style/t/index.html#pageName=07gloria Gloria in Extremis], Horacio Silva, New York Times Style Magazine, 6 December 2008 5. ^http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2006/06/princesstnt200606 6. ^Bernd-Ulrich Hergemöller. Mann für Mann. page 689 7. ^1 "The Conversion of Gloria TNT". Colacello, Bob. Vanity Fair (magazine). June 2006. retrieved 26 June 2015. 8. ^1 2 3 4 5 Alamy, Orders shown at Johannes funeral 9. ^1 RoyaltyGuide, Johannes seen wearing the Necklet and medal 10. ^seen wearing the sash and star of the order 11. ^http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VwCYQz2eY-I/VBs16zzsIpI/AAAAAAAAOKY/xtBji0ymeU4/s1600/Scan0040.jpg 12. ^[https://www.pinterest.com/pin/412712753323873396/ wearing the Grand Cross' star on his stomach] 13. ^https://www.pinterest.com/pin/412712753323873814/ 14. ^http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_uWBHkd4c3U/UIBnJftxRpI/AAAAAAAAIJ4/GQbD7kZ7ZHE/s1600/28s4gmr.jpg 15. ^http://imagecollect.com/picture/prince-photo-2254969/archival-pictures-globe-photos-49698 16. ^Royal Magazin 17. ^http://c8.alamy.com/comp/CPW6HX/thurn-taxis-johannes-prince-of-561920-14121990-german-businessman-CPW6HX.jpg External links{{commonscat-inline|Johannes, Prince of Thurn and Taxis}}
27 : 1926 births|1990 deaths|Hereditary Princes of Thurn and Taxis|Knights of the Order of Parfaite Amitié|Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany|Recipients of the Order of the Rue Crown|Knights of the Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa|Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa|Knights of Malta|Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian)|LGBT royalty|Bisexual royalty|20th-century German businesspeople|LGBT businesspeople from Germany|German billionaires|Landowners|20th-century Christians|20th-century Roman Catholics|German Roman Catholics|LGBT Roman Catholics|German people of Portuguese descent|German people of Austrian descent|German people of Liechtenstein descent|German people of Hungarian descent|German people of French descent|German people of Spanish descent|German people of Italian descent |
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