词条 | Johannes Kuenen |
释义 |
Johannes Petrus Kuenen (Leiden, 11 October 1866 – Leiden, 25 September 1922) was a Dutch physicist. BiographyKuenen was the son of the professor of theology Abraham Kuenen and his wife Wiepkje Muurling. His son Philip Henry Kuenen was professor of geology. From 1884 to 1889 he studied at the University of Leiden, where he graduated in 1892. He became a professor in physics in 1895 at University College, Dundee in Dundee, Scotland, where he worked until 1907.[1][2] For most of this period the College was part of the University of St Andrews. While at Dundee he performed early experiments with x-rays with the physiologist Edward Waymouth Reid.[3] In 1907 he was appointed professor of physics at Leiden University. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes and Kuenen led the Kamerlingh Onnes physics Laboratory. On the basis of his scientific work he was elected in 1911 as a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW),[4] and became a member of the Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen in 1915. Retrograde condensationHe discovered retrograde condensation and published his findings in 1892 in the Ph.D. thesis with the title "Metingen betreffende het oppervlak van Van der Waals voor mengsels van koolzuur en chloormethyl".[5][6] (Measurements on the Van der Waals surface for mixtures of carbonic acid and methyl chloride). References1. ^Johannes Petrus Kuenen 2. ^{{cite web|title=Archive Services Online Catalogue|url=http://arccat.dundee.ac.uk/dserve.exe?&dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=show.tcl&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqPos=6&dsqSearch=((text)=%27kuenen%27)|publisher=University of Dundee|accessdate=14 July 2015}} 3. ^{{cite journal|title=Celebrating Science |journal=Contact |date=December 2012 |page=27 |url=http://www.dundee.ac.uk/pressoffice/contact/2012/dec2012.pdf |publisher=University of Dundee }}{{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 4. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.dwc.knaw.nl/biografie/pmknaw/?pagetype=authorDetail&aId=PE00001417 |title=Johannes Petrus Kuenen (1866 - 1922) |language=Dutch |publisher=Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences |date= |accessdate=14 July 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web|author=Johannes Kuenen |url=http://ilorentz.org/history/proefschriften/sources/Kuenen_1892.pdf |title=Metingen betreffende het oppervlak van Van der Waals voor mengsels van koolzuur en chloormethyl |year=1892}} 6. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.knaw.nl/waals/pdf/Com4_Kuenen.pdf |title=Measurements on the surface of Van der Waals for mixtures of carbonic acid and methyl chloride |access-date=11 March 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050518021853/http://www.knaw.nl/waals/pdf/Com4_Kuenen.pdf |archive-date=18 May 2005 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} External links
9 : 1866 births|1922 deaths|Dutch academics|Dutch physicists|People from Leiden|Academics of the University of Dundee|Academics of the University of St Andrews|Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences|People associated with Dundee |
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