“Kaohsiung County”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Kaohsiung County

释义

History
Administration
See also
References
External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2013}}{{Infobox Former Subdivision
|conventional_long_name = Kaohsiung County
|native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hant|高雄縣}}}}
|common_name = Kaohsiung
|subdivision = County
|nation = the Republic of China
|p1 = Takao Prefecture
|flag_p1 =
|s1 = Kaohsiung
|flag_s1 = Flag of Kaohsiung City.svg
|image_flag =
|image_coat =
|image_map = Kaohsiung County Location Map.png
|image_map_caption = Location of Kaohsiung County in Taiwan.
|capital = Fongshan
|date_start = 6 December
|year_start = 1945
|date_end = 25 December
|year_end = 2010
|stat_year1 = December 2010
|stat_area1 = 2792.67
|stat_pop1 = 1243410
|political_subdiv = 1 County-controlled city
3 Urban townships
20 Rural townships
3 Mountain indigenous townships
|today = Part of Kaohsiung (Special municipality)
}}{{Infobox Chinese |t=高雄縣 |s=高雄县 |p=Gāoxióng Xiàn |tp=Gaosyóng Siàn |w=Kao¹-hsiung² Hsien⁴ |poj=Ko-hiông Kōan |h=Kô-hiùng Yen |j=gou1hung4 yun6}}

Kaohsiung County was a county in southern Taiwan between 1945 and 2010. The county capital was Fongshan City.

History

Kaohsiung County was established on 6 December 1945 on the territory of Takao Prefecture ({{lang|ja|高雄州}}) shortly after the end of World War II. In the early years, Kaohsiung County consists of most territory of Takao Prefecture except the territory near cities of Takao (Kaohsiung) and Heitō (Pingtung). The county is subdivide into districts ({{lang|zh-tw|區}}), which is reformed from Japanese districts ({{lang|ja|郡}}). The districts are divided into townships.

Districts in Takao Prefecture		Districts in Kaohsiung County		Notes
Hōzan	{{lang\|ja\|鳳山郡}}}}	Feng-shan	{{lang\|zh-tw\|鳳山區}}}}	Defunct in 1947, townships controlled by the County directly
Okayama	{{lang\|ja\|岡山郡}}}}	Kang-shan	{{lang\|zh-tw\|岡山區}}}}
Kizan	{{lang\|ja\|旗山郡}}}}	Ch'i-shan	{{lang\|zh-tw\|旗山區}}}}
Heitō	{{lang\|ja\|屏東郡}}}}	P'ing-tung	{{lang\|zh-tw\|屏東區}}}}
Chōshū	{{lang\|ja\|潮州郡}}}}	Ch'ao-chou	{{lang\|zh-tw\|潮州區}}}}
Tōkō	{{lang\|ja\|東港郡}}}}	Tung-kang	{{lang\|zh-tw\|東港區}}}}
Kōshun	{{lang\|ja\|恒春郡}}}}	Heng-ch'un	{{lang\|zh-tw\|恆春區}}}}
		Hsiung-feng	{{lang\|zh-tw\|雄峰區}}}}	Established in 1949, covers the northern mountain indigenous townships
		Kao-feng	{{lang\|zh-tw\|高峰區}}}}	Established in 1949, covers the southern mountain indigenous townships

On 16 August 1950, another division reform was implemented. The southern part of the County was separated and established Pingtung County. The remaining Kaohsiung County has territory equivalent to the Hōzan (Fengshan), Okayama (Kangshan), and Kizan (Chishan) in the Japanese era. In addition, districts in the remaining part of Kaohsiung County was defunct. All townships were directly controlled by the County Government. On 25 December 2010, the county merged with Kaohsiung City to form a larger single special municipality.^[1]

Administration

The subdivisions of the County remains mostly stable between 1950 and 2010. However, some changed has also been made.

1 Jul 1957, Maya Township ({{lang|zh-tw|瑪雅鄉}}) was renamed Sanmin Township ({{lang|zh-tw|三民鄉}}), Yani Township ({{lang|zh-tw|雅爾鄉}}) was renamed Taoyuan Township ({{lang|zh-tw|桃源鄉}}), Tona Township ({{lang|zh-tw|多納鄉}}) was renamed Maolin Township ({{lang|zh-tw|茂林鄉}}).
1 Jul 1972, Fengshan ({{lang|zh-tw|鳳山鎮}}) reformed from an urban township to a county-controlled city for its population.
1 Jul 1979, Hsiaokang ({{lang|zh-tw|小港鄉}}) merged into Kaohsiung City and reformed from a rural township to a district.
1 Jan 2008, Sanmin Township was renamed Namasia Township ({{lang|zh-tw|那瑪夏鄉}}).

In 25 Dec 2010, The County was merged with Kaohsiung City, all cities and townships became districts. On the eve of merging with Kaohsiung City, the county consists of the following administrative divisions

Type	Name	Chinese	Taiwanese	Hakka	Region
City	Fongshan (Fengshan)	{{lang\|zh-tw\|鳳山市}}}}	Hōng-soaⁿ	Fung-sân	Fongshan
Urban townships	Gangshan	{{lang\|zh-tw\|岡山鎮}}}}	Kong-san	Kông-sân	Gangshan
	Cishan (Qishan)	{{lang\|zh-tw\|旗山鎮}}}}	Kî-san	Khì-sân	Cishan
	Meinong	{{lang\|zh-tw\|美濃鎮}}}}	Bi-long	Mî-nùng	Cishan
Rural townships	Linyuan	{{lang\|zh-tw\|林園鄉}}}}	Lîm-hn̂g	Lìm-yèn	Fongshan
	Daliao	{{lang\|zh-tw\|大寮鄉}}}}	Toā-liâu	Thai-liàu
	Dashu	{{lang\|zh-tw\|大樹鄉}}}}	Toā-chhiū	Thai-su
	Dashe	{{lang\|zh-tw\|大社鄉}}}}	Toā-siā	Thai-sa
	Renwu	{{lang\|zh-tw\|仁武鄉}}}}	Jîn-bú	Yìn-vú
	Niaosong	{{lang\|zh-tw\|鳥松鄉}}}}	Chiáu-chhêng	Tiâu-tshiùng
	Ciaotou (Qiaotou)	{{lang\|zh-tw\|橋頭鄉}}}}	Kiô-thâu	Khiâu-thèu	Gangshan
	Yanchao	{{lang\|zh-tw\|燕巢鄉}}}}	Iàn-châu	Yèn-tshâu
	Tianliao	{{lang\|zh-tw\|田寮鄉}}}}	Chhân-liâu	Thièn-liàu
	Alian	{{lang\|zh-tw\|阿蓮鄉}}}}	A-lian	Â-lièn
	Lujhu (Luzhu)	{{lang\|zh-tw\|路竹鄉}}}}	Lō͘-tek	Lu-tsuk
	Hunei	{{lang\|zh-tw\|湖內鄉}}}}	Ô͘-lāi	Fù-nui
	Cieding (Qieding)	{{lang\|zh-tw\|茄萣鄉}}}}	Ka-tiāⁿ	Kâ-tin
	Yong-an (Yong'an)	{{lang\|zh-tw\|永安鄉}}}}	Éng-an	Yún-ôn
	Mituo	{{lang\|zh-tw\|彌陀鄉}}}}	Mî-tô	Mì-thò
	Zihguan (Ziguan)	{{lang\|zh-tw\|梓官鄉}}}}	Chú-koaⁿ	Tsṳ́-kôn
	Liouguei (Liugui)	{{lang\|zh-tw\|六龜鄉}}}}	La̍k-ku	Liuk-kuî	Cishan
	Jiasian (Jiaxian)	{{lang\|zh-tw\|甲仙鄉}}}}	Kah-sian	Kap-siên
	Shanlin	{{lang\|zh-tw\|杉林鄉}}}}	Sam-nâ	Tsham-lìm
	Neimen	{{lang\|zh-tw\|內門鄉}}}}	Lāi-mn̂g	Nui-mùn
Mountain indigenous townships	Maolin	{{lang\|zh-tw\|茂林鄉}}}}	Bō͘-lîm	Meu-lìm
	Tauyuan (Taoyuan)	{{lang\|zh-tw\|桃源鄉}}}}	Thô-goân	Thò-ngièn
	Namasia (Namaxia)	{{lang\|zh-tw\|那瑪夏鄉}}}}	Namasia	Namasia

References

1. ^http://taiwanjournal.nat.gov.tw/ct.asp?xitem=53774&ctnode=413&mp=9{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

External links

{{zh icon}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20040605010206/http://www.kscg.gov.tw/webmap/webmap.htm Kaohsiung County Government Official Website]
{{en icon}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20070825121744/http://english.kscg.gov.tw/ in English]

4 : 1945 establishments in Taiwan|2010 disestablishments in Taiwan|History of Kaohsiung|Former counties of Taiwan

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History

Administration

See also

References

External links