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词条 Kaohsiung International Airport
释义

  1. History

  2. Terminals

  3. Airport Facilities and Services[5]

      Services for People with Disablities    Internet    Luggage Storage Services    Parking    Nursery Rooms    VIP Lounge    Telecommunication    Post-office    Insurance    Foreign Currency Exchange    Dining    Shopping    The Service Counter (Requests Wheelchair & Baby Stroller)    Medical Services    Tax Refund Information    Airport Observation Deck  

  4. Airlines and destinations

     Commercial  Military charter 

  5. Statistics

  6. Accidents and incidents

  7. Ground transportation

  8. See also

  9. Footnotes

  10. References

  11. External links

{{EngvarB|date=May 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}{{Travel guide|date=February 2019}}{{Infobox airport
| name = Kaohsiung International Airport
| nativename-a = {{lang|zh-tw|{{nobold|高雄國際航空站}}}}
| nativename-r = Gāoxióng Guójì Hángkōngzhàn
| image =
| image-width = 250
| image2 = 高雄國際機場.JPG
| image2-width = 250
| caption =
| IATA = KHH
| ICAO = RCKH
| pushpin_map = Taiwan
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of airport in Taiwan
| pushpin_label = KHH
| pushpin_label_position = right
| type = Public
| owner =
| operator = Civil Aeronautics Administration
| city-served = Kaohsiung
| location = Siaogang, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| hub =
  • China Airlines
  • Eva Air
  • Uni Air
  • Mandarin Airlines
  • Tigerair Taiwan
  • Far Eastern Air Transport

| elevation-m = 9
| coordinates = {{Coord|22|34|37|N|120|21|00|E|type:airport}}
| website =
| metric-elev = y
| metric-rwy = y
| r1-number = 09/27{{efn|ex-09L/27R}}
| r1-length-m = 3,150
| r1-surface = Concrete
| stat-year = 2018
| stat1-header = Number of passengers
| stat1-data = 6,973,845 {{increase}} 7.63%
| stat2-header = Aircraft Movements
| stat2-data = 60,155
| stat3-header = Total cargo (metric tonnes)
| stat3-data = 73,541.6
| footnotes = Source: Civil Aeronautics Administration[1]
}}Kaohsiung International Airport ({{zh|t=高雄國際航空站|p=Gāoxióng guójì hángkōngzhàn}}), also known as Kaohsiung Siaogang Airport ({{zh|t=高雄小港機場|p=Gāoxióng xiǎogǎng jīchǎng|labels=no}}) for the Siaogang District where it is located, is a medium-sized commercial airport in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. Kaohsiung International is the second busiest airport in Taiwan in passenger movements, after Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport.[1]

History

Originally built as an Imperial Japanese Army Air Squadron base in 1942 during the Japanese rule era of Taiwan,[2] Kaohsiung Airport retained its military purpose when the Republic of China government first took control of Taiwan in 1945. Due to the need for civil transportation in southern Taiwan, it was demilitarised and converted into a domestic civil airport in 1965, and further upgraded to an international airport in 1969, with regular international flights starting in 1972.[3]

During the 1970s and 1980s, direct international flights were rare at the airport, with Hong Kong and Tokyo being the only two destinations.{{Citation needed|date=September 2014}} Since the early 1990s, dedicated connection flights to Chiang Kai-shek International Airport (now Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport) were inaugurated. This brought southern Taiwan travelers much convenience, as they can transit via the Chiang Kai-shek International Airport where there was a higher availability of international flights. This reduced the inconvenience that travelers in southern Taiwan needed to travel to Taoyuan in the north before flying south. These contributed to a steady growth in airport passenger and flight movements. A new terminal dedicated to international flights was opened in 1997. {{Citation needed|date=July 2017}}

In summer 1998, EVA Air opened a direct flight between Kaohsiung and Los Angeles, but it was discontinued only three months later due to low ridership. {{Citation needed|date=July 2017}} Northwest Airlines served Siaogang Airport, operating from Kansai Airport from 1999 to 2001, and Narita Airport from 2002 to 2003. These two routes were separately suspended due to the low load caused by the September 11 attacks and SARS outbreak. {{citation needed|date=July 2017}}

After Taiwan High Speed Rail, the high speed rail line that runs between Taipei and Kaohsiung along Taiwan's western plains, began operation in January 2007, Kaohsiung Airport suffered large reduction in passenger and flight movements. The convenience of Taiwan High Speed Rail and record-high costs of jet fuel were eating up most load factors to Taipei Songshan Airport and Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport, caused flights between cities on Taiwan's western plains to cease operation, with the last domestic flight between Taipei-Songshan and Kaohsiung ceased operation on 31 August 2012. The dedicated international connecting flight between Kaohsiung and Taoyuan International Airport stopped on 1 July 2017, after thirty-plus years of operation.

Since December 2008, Kaohsiung Airport has added direct flights to Hangzhou, and has since added flights to Shenzhen, Shanghai, Fuzhou, Changsha, Beijing, Kunming, Zhengzhou, Guilin, Qingdao and Chengdu.

Since 2009, the number of passengers has been recovering due to the opening of regular scheduled cross-strait flights to mainland China, as well as the rise of low cost carriers.[4]

Terminals

Kaohsiung International Airport has two terminals – domestic and international. They are connected by a corridor way.

The domestic terminal was built in 1965 when the facility was first opened as a civilian airport. {{Citation needed|date=July 2017}} Through the years, it has undergone small expansions and improvements, but jet bridges have never been added. (The domestic terminal primarily serves smaller planes that do not require jet bridges.) The current domestic terminal building also served international flights before the opening of the new international terminal in 1997.

The international terminal opened in 1997 and all gates have jet bridges. It serves all international and cross-strait flights to China. The floor area for the international terminal is three times more than that of the domestic one.

Airport Facilities and Services[5]

Services for People with Disablities

Designated disabled parking spaces are available in parking lots. Disabled restrooms located in domestic and international terminals. Wheelchairs available at the Airport Service Counters.

Internet

  • Wireless Internet: Free wireless internet access is available.
  • Internet Online Service: Notebook can be connected to the PC connection points to access the Internet for free. These points are located at the eastern and western sides of the waiting area 3F in the International Terminal, and the waiting area 1F in the Domestic Terminal.

Luggage Storage Services

Self-help Luggage Storage: Cloakroom coin boxes are available.

  • Domestic Terminal: Baggage, delivery, luggage & storage box.
  • International Terminal: third floor eastern side of the departure hall next to the general stores.

Luggage storage, packaging and transport counters: Located at the International Terminal third floor western side of the departure hall next to the catering shops.

Parking

  • Private Vehicle Lots
  • Coach Parking Lots
  • Motorcycle Parking Lots

Nursery Rooms

  • Domestic Terminal Location：Domestic Terminal 1F
  • International Terminal Location：3F, Restricted Area

VIP Lounge

  • International Terminal
  • Business Center
  • Airport VIP Lounge

Telecommunication

China Telecom's service counters are located in the International Terminal. Services include city telephone service, mobile phone service, mobile phone card, ADSL, Hinet, telephone fee inquiry, replenishment, payment, and various kinds of telephone cards are available for purchasing.

Post-office

Location：International Terminal 3F. Services include the sale of stamps, postal parcels shipping, ATM machines, etc.

Insurance

Travel insurance and life insurance. International Terminal 3F, departures lobby.

Foreign Currency Exchange

ATMs:
  • Domestic Terminal Location：1F
  • International Terminal Location：3F & 1F
Bank of Taiwan Service Counters
  • 3F in the International Terminal
  • 1F in the International Terminal

Dining

Chinese and Western style meals and beverages, convenience stores, Taiwanese southern style street snacks, special Chinese gourmet, Taiwanese beef noodles, coffee, pastry, etc.

Shopping

Duty-free boutiques, National Museum of History exhibitions center and gift shop, duty-free tobacco and alcohol, and Taiwan agricultural products.

The Service Counter (Requests Wheelchair & Baby Stroller)

The international flight Service Counter is located in a prominent spot on the 3/F concourse. Services include: general inquiry, postal agency, broadcasting services, fax, photocopying, transfer of passenger advice, lost & found and other assistance services. Wheelchairs and baby strollers are available upon requested. In addition, outbound passengers no need to leave ID card or fill out forms if request checking out a baby stroller. The passengers only need to leave the stroller at the boarding lounge or the service counter of the control area before boarding the plane.

Medical Services

Medical services available at the International Flight Terminal 3/F of the Departure Hall. Services include: emergency aid, physiological assessment (i.e. body temperature, respiration, pulse, blood pressure, blood sugar, and blood oxygen level measurements), external injury treatments, health awareness consultation, and seven units of automated external defibrillators.

The Automated External Defibrillator (AED): The airport has installed five units of AEDs at the international flight terminal and 2 units of AEDs at the domestic flight terminal. This enables any passenger in a life-threatening situation to be able to receive emergency aid, simply by following the AED voice guidance, even for non-medically trained persons, before the ambulance arrives, to increase the first aid success rates.

Tax Refund Information

Kaohsiung International Airport [https://www.kia.gov.tw/English/ServiceEng/AirportServicesEng/TaxEN.htm Tax Refund information]

Office of “E-VAT Refund”

Airport Observation Deck

The Airport Observation Deck is located at the window sill spaces next to the airport electric walkway. It has become a recreation area for passengers and citizens to watch the ground operations and the aircraft take off and land.

Airlines and destinations

Commercial

{{airport-dest-list
|3rdcoltitle=Ref
|Air Busan | Busan |
|Air Macau| Macau |
|AirAsia | Kuala Lumpur–International|
|Cathay Dragon|Hong Kong|
|China Airlines| Bangkok–Suvharnabhumi, Beijing–Capital, Hong Kong, Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta,[6] Kumamoto, Manila, Naha, Osaka–Kansai, Sapporo–Chitose, Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenzhen, Singapore, Tokyo–Narita |
|China Eastern Airlines| Nanchang,[7] Nanjing, Wuhan, Wuxi|
|China Southern Airlines| Wuhan|
|Daily Air|Qimei, Wang-an|
|EVA Air| Fukuoka, Guangzhou, Macau, Ningbo, Osaka–Kansai, Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Pudong, Tianjin, Tokyo–Narita|
|{{nowrap|Far Eastern Air Transport}}| Chengdu, Fuzhou,[8] Haikou, Kinmen, Penghu, Xiamen[8]
Seasonal: Da Nang|
|Japan Airlines|Tokyo–Narita|
|Jeju Air|Seoul–Incheon|
|Juneyao Airlines|Shanghai–Pudong|
|Mandarin Airlines|Changsha, Hangzhou, Hong Kong, Xiamen|
|Mandarin Airlines|Hualien, Penghu|[9]
|Peach| Naha, Osaka–Kansai, Tokyo–Narita (begins 27 October 2019)|[10][11][12]
|Philippines AirAsia|Manila[13]|
|Scoot|Osaka–Kansai,[14] Singapore|
|Spring Airlines|Shanghai–Pudong|
|Thai Smile|Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi|
|Tigerair Taiwan|Fukuoka,[15] Macau,[16] Nagoya–Centrair,[17] Naha,[18] Osaka–Kansai,[19] Tokyo–Narita|[20]
|T'way Air| Seoul–Incheon|
|Uni Air|Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Kinmen, Kunming, Penghu, Wuxi|
|Vanilla Air|Tokyo–Narita (ends 30 September 2019)|[12]
|VietJet Air|Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City|
|Vietnam Airlines|Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City|
|XiamenAir|Fuzhou, Quanzhou, Xiamen|
}}

Several airlines such as China Airlines and Uni Air operate charter flights from Kaohsiung to many Japanese cities including Asahikawa, Hakodate, Sapporo, Hanamaki, Obihiro, Nagasaki and Kumamoto, mostly during long vacations.

Military charter

{{airport-dest-list
|3rdcoltitle=Ref
|{{nowrap|Republic of China Air Force}}|Dongsha Island, Taiping Island|
|Uni Air|Dongsha Island|
}}

Statistics

Operations and Statistics [21]
YearPassenger
movements		Airfreight
movements
(tons)		Aircraft
movement
2009 3,661,023 54,382.0 40,335
2010 4,053,069 64,850.8 41,300
2011 4,050,980 55,364.4 42,596
2012 4,465,794 54,104.5 45,302
2013 4,646,222 55,112.0 46,721
20145,397,02168,767.351,681
20156,001,48763,030.855,685
20166,416,68171,447.857,446
20176,479,18381,555.351,768
20186,973,84573,541.660,155
Busiest routes from Kaohsiung (2018) [22][23]
Rank Airport Category Passengers% Change 2018 / 17 Carriers
1HKG}} Hong Kong International 1,361,195 {{decrease}} 9.4% China Airlines, Cathay Dragon
2TWN}} Penghu Domestic 838,439 {{increase}} 5.5% Uni Air, Far Eastern Air Transport
3JPN}} Tokyo–Narita International 602,818 {{increase}} 14.2% China Airlines, EVA Air, Tigerair Taiwan, Japan Airlines, Vanilla Air
4JPN}} Osaka–Kansai International 480,225 {{decrease}} 5.3% China Airlines, EVA Air, Tigerair Taiwan, Peach, Scoot
5TWN}} Kinmen Domestic 446,423 {{increase}} 6.0% Uni Air, Far Eastern Air Transport
6MAC}} Macau International 382,272 {{increase}} 2.1% EVA Air, Tigerair Taiwan, Air Macau
7KOR}} Seoul–Incheon International 339,657 {{increase}} 43.9% China Airlines, EVA Air, Jeju Air, T'way Air
8CHN}} Shanghai–Pudong International 291,415 {{decrease}} 1.2% China Airlines, EVA Air, Juneyao Airlines, Spring Airlines
9VIE}} Ho Chi Minh City International 269,026 {{increase}} 22.6% Vietnam Airlines, VietJet Air
10JPN}} NahaInternational219,588 {{increase}} 203.5% China Airlines, Tigerair Taiwan, Peach

Accidents and incidents

  • On 15 February 1969, a Douglas C-47B B-241 of Far Eastern Air Transport was damaged beyond economic repair in an accident at Kaohsiung International Airport.[24]
  • On 27 June 1989, a Cessna 404 Titan of Formosa Airlines on its way to Wang-an, Penghu crashed into nearby Cianjhen District streets shortly after takeoff. All 12 people on board were killed; there were no ground casualties.[25]
  • On 23 July 2014, TransAsia Airways Flight 222 took off from Kaohsiung International Airport bound for Penghu Airport. The ATR 72-500 crashed into buildings during a second attempt to land in bad weather. Of the 58 people on board, only 10 survived. 5 people on the ground were injured and the crash caused a fire involving two homes.

Ground transportation

  • Rail: The airport is served by Kaohsiung Rapid Transit {{lnl|Kaohsiung Rapid Transit|Red}} at {{stl|Kaohsiung Rapid Transit|Kaohsiung International Airport}}, providing access to Taiwan Railways at {{stl|Kaohsiung Rapid Transit|Kaohsiung main station}} and Taiwan High Speed Rail at {{stl|Kaohsiung Rapid Transit|Zuoying}}. Both terminals are connected.
  • Coach: A one-way coach fare from Kaohsiung International Airport to Fangliao and Kenting is available.
  • Local bus: Both terminals are served by local buses
  • Car rental: a car rental centre is located between the terminals, near the airport bus stop.
  • Taxis: Yellow taxis are available. A roaming taxi stop is at right side of International Terminal. There are also 2 Queuing taxi stops can be found at the airport, one is at left side of International Terminal, another one is at the left side of Domestic Terminal.

See also

  • Civil Aeronautics Administration (Taiwan)
  • Transportation in Taiwan
  • List of airports in Taiwan

Footnotes

{{notelist|2}}

References

1. ^1 {{cite web|title=民航運輸各機場營運量－按機場分|url=http://www.caa.gov.tw/APFile/big5/download/ao/3_10312%E4%BF%AE.pdf|website=CAA|publisher=CAA|accessdate=23 January 2015}}
2. ^{{cite book|last1=Hung|first1=Chih-wen|script-title=zh:不沈空母 : 台灣島內飛行場百年發展史|trans-title=The history of airfields and airports in Taiwan|language=Chinese|date=2015|publisher=洪致文|isbn=9789574325153}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kaohsiung-khh.airports-guides.com/khh_history.html|title=History of Taiwan Kaohsiung Airport (KHH): Airport History and Facts, Kaohsiung Area, Taiwan|publisher=}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=2016 Annual Report|url=https://www.kia.gov.tw/StandardTemplates/Handlers/FileDownloadHandler.ashx?id=075649e9-b7dd-452d-9f7b-5d16d2effc7d&p=Publications|website=kia.gov.tw|accessdate=5 February 2018}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.kia.gov.tw/English/ServiceEng/AirportServicesEng|title=Kaohsiung International Airport: Airport Services|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
6. ^https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/278422/china-airlines-hong-kong-jakarta-service-changes-from-july-2018/
7. ^China Eastern Adds New Routes to Kaohsiung in S14. Airline Route (10 April 2014).
8. ^1 {{cite web|last1=2017|first1=UBM (UK) Ltd.|title=Far Eastern adds new cross-strait routes in 4Q17|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/275917/far-eastern-adds-new-cross-strait-routes-in-4q17/|website=Routesonline}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/269415/mandarin-airlines-adds-new-domestic-route-from-nov-2016/|title=Mandarin Airlines adds new domestic route from Nov 2016|publisher=routesonline|accessdate=19 October 2016}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=Peach to Open Okinawa (Naha) – Kaohsiung Route|url=https://corporate.flypeach.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/180124-Press-Release-E.pdf|website=corporate.flypeach.com|accessdate=24 January 2018}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/276861/peach-plans-okinawa-kaohsiung-launch-in-late-april-2018/|title=Peach plans Okinawa – Kaohsiung launch in late-April 2018|publisher=routesonline|accessdate=26 January 2018}}
12. ^1 {{cite web |last1=Ltd. 2018 |first1=UBM (UK) |title=ANA begins Peach and Vanilla network integration |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/29/breaking-news/282023/ana-begins-peach-and-vanilla-network-integration-/ |website=Routesonline |accessdate=17 December 2018}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/280052/philippines-airasia-adds-manila-kaohsiung-service-from-oct-2018/|title=Philippines AirAsia adds Manila – Kaohsiung service from Oct 2018|publisher=routesonline|accessdate=14 August 2018}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=Scoot Proposes New Japan Routes via Taiwan / Thailand from July 2015|url=http://airlineroute.net/2015/04/09/tz-jul-jul15/|publisher=Airline Route}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/275320/tigerair-taiwan-adds-kaohsiung-fukuoka-service-from-dec-2017/|title=tigerair Taiwan adds Kaohsiung – Fukuoka service from Dec 2017|publisher=routesonline|accessdate=19 October 2017}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://airlineroute.net/2014/12/02/it-mfm-dec14/|title=tigerair Taiwan to Start Macau Service from Dec 2014|publisher=Airline Route|date=2 December 2014|accessdate=2 December 2014}}
17. ^{{cite web |last1=2018 |first1=UBM (UK) Ltd. |title=tigerair Taiwan adds new Japan routes from July 2018 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/278919/tigerair-taiwan-adds-new-japan-routes-from-july-2018/ |website=Routesonline |accessdate=1 June 2018}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/269755/tigerair-taiwan-adds-kaohsiung-okinawa-route-in-mar-2017/|title=tigerair Taiwan adds Kaohsiung – Okinawa route in Mar 2017|publisher=routesonline|accessdate=9 November 2016}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://airlineroute.net/2015/06/16/it-kixbkk-jul15/|title=tigerair Taiwan Adds Kaohsiung - Osaka; Bangkok Service Reductions from July 2015|publisher=Airlineroute.net|date=16 June 2015|accessdate=16 June 2015}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://airlineroute.net/2015/07/10/it-khhnrt-sep15/|title=tigerair Taiwan to Start Kaohsiung - Tokyo Service from Sep 2015|publisher=Airlineroute.net|date=10 July 2015|accessdate=10 July 2015}}
21. ^{{cite web|title=民航運輸各機場營運量－按機場分|url=http://www.caa.gov.tw/apfile/big5/download/ao/1515659501678.pdf|website=CAA ROC|accessdate=16 January 2018|language=zh}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=國際及兩岸定期航線班機載客率－按航線分|url=https://www.caa.gov.tw/apfile/big5/download/ao/1516155894814.pdf|website=CAA|publisher=CAA|accessdate=28 January 2019}}
23. ^{{cite web|title=國內航線班機載客率－按航空公司及航線分|url=https://www.caa.gov.tw/apfile/big5/download/ao/1547872493526.pdf|website=CAA|accessdate=28 January 2019|language=zh}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19690215-0 |title=B-241 Accident Description |publisher=Aviation Safety Network |accessdate=23 January 2011}}
25. ^Formosa Airlines {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019022002/http://baaa-acro.com/Compagnies%20F/Formosa%20Airlines.htm |date=19 October 2012 }}. Baaa-acro.com.

External links

{{commonscat inline|Kaohsiung International Airport}}
  • Kaohsiung International Airport Official website
  • Guide to Kaohsiung Airport
  • {{WAD|RCKH}}
  • Office of “E-VAT Refund”
{{Portalbar|Taiwan|Aviation}}{{Airports in Taiwan}}{{Kaohsiung}}

3 : 1942 establishments in Taiwan|Airports established in 1942|Airports in Kaohsiung
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