| 词条 | Johann Viktor Bredt |
| 释义 |
| name = Johann Viktor Bredt | image = Bundesarchiv Bild 102-10783, Johann-Voktor Bredt.jpg | image_size = | caption = Johann Viktor Bredt | birth_name = | birth_date = 2 March 1879 | birth_place = Barmen | death_date = 1 December 1940 (aged 61) | death_place = Marburg | death_cause = | residence = | other_names = | known_for = | education = | employer = | occupation = | title = | salary = | networth = | height = | weight = | term = | predecessor = Theodor von Guérard | successor = Kurt Joël | party = Reich Party of the German Middle Class | boards = | religion = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | relatives = | signature = | website = | footnotes = | nationality = German }} Johann Viktor Bredt (2 March 1879 – 1 December 1940) was a German jurist and politician. He served as Minister of Justice of the Weimar Republic in 1930/1. BiographyBredt was born in Barmen on 2 March 1879 as the only son of Viktor Richard Bredt (1849-81), an industrialist, and his wife, Henriette née Koll.[1][2] He worked at the Barmer Bankverein in 1897/8 before studying jurisprudence and economics at Tübingen, Göttingen and Bonn. In 1901 he was awarded a doctorate (Dr. jur.) and in 1904 a Dr. phil.. In 1909 he became a professor at Marburg. Bredt worked in the civil service in 1903-09 and in 1910 was appointed to a professorship for jurisprudence at Marburg university.[1] Johann married twice: in 1902 Ada Bredt (divorced in 1912) at Barmen and in 1931 Olga Bredt (at Marburg).[1] Political careerIn 1911-8, and again from 1921-4 Bredt was a member of the lower chamber of the Landtag of Prussia, first for the Free Conservative Party in the Kingdom of Prussia, then in the Free State of Prussia. From 1924 to 1932, he was the parliamentary leader of the Reich Party of the German Middle Class (which he had co-founded) in the Reichstag. He also held various honorary and political positions on a local (Marburg) and regional (Hesse-Nassau) level.[1] In 1926, Bredt was an expert witness for the parliamentary committee on the causes of the German collapse in 1918. In 1930/1, he served as Minister of Justice in the first cabinet of Heinrich Brüning. Bredt also played a key role in the German reformed church. In 1925, he was awarded an honorary doctorate in theology Dr. theol. h. c. by the University of Bonn.[1] Bredt died 1 December 1940 in Marburg.[1] Works
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz5713.html#ndbcontent|title=Biografie Johann Viktor Bredt (German)|publisher=Bayerische Nationalbibliothek|accessdate=12 December 2017}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Johann Viktor Bredt (1879-1940), Minister|url=http://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/persoenlichkeiten/B/Seiten/JohannViktorBredt.aspx|publisher=rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de|accessdate=28 February 2013}} External links
8 : 1879 births|1940 deaths|People from Wuppertal|People from the Rhine Province|Free Conservative Party politicians|Reich Party of the German Middle Class politicians|Government ministers of Germany|Members of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic |
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