| 词条 | John Andrew Rea |
| 释义 |
| name = John Andrew Rea | image = John Andrew Rea in 1936.jpg | alt = Elderly man, seated, wearing a suit and bow tie and holding a large trophy | caption = John Andrew Rea photographed in 1936. | birth_date = {{Birth date|1848|06|18}} | birth_place = Lancaster County, Pennsylvania | death_date = {{Death date and age|1941|02|10|1848|06|18}} | death_place = Tacoma, Washington | occupation = Journalist and politician | education = AB, Cornell University, 1869 }} John Andrew Rea (June 18, 1848 – February 10, 1941) was an American journalist and politician. A native of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, he was one of the eight members of Cornell University's first graduating class. As a correspondent for the Chicago Tribune and the New York Herald, he covered the 1877 flight of Chief Joseph and the Nez Perce to Montana and their final battle with the US Army. While living in North Dakota, he covered the Battle of the Little Bighorn and drafted the constitution adopted by North Dakota when it became a state in 1889. From 1889 until his death, Rea lived in Washington State where he was the editor-in-chief of The Olympian and later president of the University of Washington Board of Regents and the first executive director of the Port of Tacoma. BiographyJohn Andrew Rea was born in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania to John Rea and Sarah Ann Robb on June 18, 1848.[1] He studied for three years at Ohio Wesleyan University. However, when Cornell University opened in 1868, he was attracted by "its promise of liberality in education" and moved there to complete his final year, along with two fellow students at Ohio Wesleyan, Morris Buchwalter and Joseph Foraker.[2] While at Cornell, Rea was a founding member of the Irving Literary Society and the Cornell chapter of Phi Kappa Psi, as well as a member of Phi Beta Kappa.[2] Following his graduation from Cornell in 1869, he worked as a journalist for the Philadelphia Press. For the next 30 years, journalism was to be his primary profession. In 1873, he married the former Mary Terry of Ithaca, New York,[1] and the couple moved to Nebraska. He worked as a reporter in both Lincoln and Omaha, where among other stories, he covered the Nebraska Constitutional Convention of 1875.[3] He later became managing editor of the Minneapolis Tribune, editor of the Bismarck Tribune and editor of the Dakota edition of the St. Paul Pioneer Press, for whom he had covered the Battle of the Little Bighorn[2][4] As a correspondent for the Chicago Tribune and the New York Herald, he singlehandedly covered the 1877 flight of Chief Joseph and the Nez Perce to Montana and their final battle with the US Army.[5] While Rea was living in Bismarck, he was also for a time the Register of the United States Land Office there.[6] In 1889 he organized the North Dakota state constitutional convention, serving as its secretary and helping to draft the state's constitution.[7] In late 1889, Rea moved to Washington State where he became the editor-in-chief of The Olympian, which had recently changed from a weekly to a daily newspaper. During his time in Olympia, he became an advisor and close friend of Elisha P. Ferry, Washington's first governor when it achieved statehood in 1889. In the late 1890s, Rea and his family settled in Tacoma where he developed timber and real estate businesses and became the first executive director of the Port of Tacoma, a post which he held until 1921.[11] Rea also sat on the Board of Regents for the University of Washington and served for a time as the board's president. Described as one of Tacoma's most colorful characters and an astute Republican politician, US Presidents from Grover Cleveland to Franklin Delano Roosevelt referred to him as "Mr. Tacoma".[7][8] John Rea died at his home in Tacoma on February 10, 1941. At the time of his death, he was the oldest surviving alumnus of Cornell University and the last surviving member of Cornell's first graduating class.[2] Notes and references1. ^1 New York Times (21 February 1941) 2. ^1 2 3 Cornell Alumni News (27 February 1941) p. 262 3. ^Nebraska State Historical Society (January–March 1921); Nebraska State Historical Society, Archives Record RG32: Nebraska Constitutional Conventions. 4. ^Examples of Rea's reporting of the battle can be found in Lounsberry (1919) p. 324 5. ^The Register-Guard (15 March 1936) p. 3 6. ^Copp (1886) p. 115 7. ^1 Tacoma Public Library Image Archives 8. ^1 Magden (3 November 2008) p. 6 Sources
12 : 1848 births|1941 deaths|American male journalists|Cornell University alumni|Politicians from Bismarck, North Dakota|People from Lancaster County, Pennsylvania|People from Tacoma, Washington|Regents of the University of Washington|Journalists from North Dakota|Writers from Tacoma, Washington|Politicians from Tacoma, Washington|Journalists from Pennsylvania |
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