| 词条 | John Christie Wright |
| 释义 |
John Christie Wright (22 August 1889 – 2 May 1917), generally referred to as J. Christie Wright, was a Scottish-born Australian sculptor. HistoryJohn Christie Wright was born in Aberdeen and was educated in Aberdeen at Robert Gordon's Technical College (now known as[1]Robert Gordon's College) and then the[2]Grays School of Art from 1907 to 1911, where he studied painting and sculpture under William Banbury and Harold T. Hughes, during which time he won the ₤50 Byrne scholarship. The Robert Gordon's College and Gray's School of Art Central Institution General Register(Session 1904–1905) indicates that in the First Year Lithographers’& Engravers’ Course he was an exceptional student, achieving a 1st Grade in Drawing with marks of 97 (Examination); 96 (Laboratory Work), and; 99 (Class & Oral Work). He was later awarded the Scottish national diploma in sculpture by Sir George Frampton, (the only one won that year). He studied modelling and architecture under Beresford Pite at the Royal College of Art in London then emigrated to Australia, arriving in Melbourne in May 1912, and was appointed the first lecturer in art at the Teachers' College of Sydney University.[3] He created a large-scale model of Sydney's new Zoological Gardens then he was engaged by G. H. Godsell of the architectural firm Robertson and Marks to create reliefs for the facade of the Daily Telegraph (now known as 'The Trust Building' which is located at 72-72A Castlereagh Street, Sydney). and that of the Perpetual Trustee Company, which is located at Hunter Street, Sydney.[4] The Telegraph works were the bronzes Commerce and Knowledge and the fine Arts and stone figures Justice and Truth.[5] The statue Perpetuity for the Perpetual Trustee Company won for him the Wynne Prize in 1915[6] (an annual Australian prize for "the best landscape painting of Australian scenery in oils or watercolours or for the best example of figure sculpture by Australian artists completed during the 12 months preceding the [closing] date"). He designed medals for the (Sydney) Society of Artists to commemorate the landing of Australian troops at Gallipoli on 23 April 1915.[7] He was appointed Principal of the Adelaide School of Art (previously School of Design) in February 1916, at the age of 26, following the retirement and death of H. P. Gill. He set about reorganising it as the South Australian School of Arts and Crafts.[8] He enlisted on 13 April 1916, temporarily replaced by Fred C. Britton.[9] The selection committee was aware of his enlistment but felt this should not disqualify him from appointment.[10] He served in World War I with the Australian Imperial Forces, and as Lieutenant Wright was killed in action in France in 1917.[11] There is a memorial prize, believed to have been donated by Gertrude Halley[12] in his name,[13] awarded annually to a student at the South Australian School of Arts. There is also a memorial fountain in his honour[14] in Macquarie Place Park, Sydney. This work was commissioned by Jean HAGUE-SMITH (née ANDERSON) in 1960 and was designed by Gerald LEWERS. In an article in the 19 May 1917 edition of the Adelaide "Advertiser", the Premier of South Australia, Crawford Vaughan, said: The news of the death of Lieutenant Wright, principal of the Adelaide School of Art, came as a great blow to me. Lieutenant Wright was a young man of high attainments and of brilliant promise. He was selected by the Government for the post of principal of the School of Art after he had actually enlisted, but he was able to devote a few weeks before he left for the front to reorganising his department. In that brief time he displayed excellent capabilities as a teacher and as an organiser. As a sculptor he attained high distinction, and his figures which cap the 'Sydney Daily Telegraph' building are a particularly fine artistic achievement, both in conception and execution. He was a man who could ill be spared, but, having heard the cry and call of duty, he went forth to fight for the liberty of others.[15] ReferencesHis Army record may be viewed here 1. ^Robert Gordon's College {{DEFAULTSORT:Wright, John Christie}}2. ^Gray's School of Art 3. ^McCulloch, Alan Encyclopedia of Australian Art Hutchinson of London 1968 {{ISBN|0-09-081420-7}} 4. ^"Art and Artists" Brisbane Courier 27 August 1927 p.22 5. ^(Adelaide) Advertiser 11 February 1916 p9 6. ^http://www.artistsfootsteps.com/html/Streeton_wynne.htm 7. ^(Adelaide) Advertiser 21 April 1916 p.11 8. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article124873944 |title=School of Arts |newspaper=Daily Herald |location=Adelaide |date=17 April 1916 |accessdate=8 February 2015 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}} 9. ^(Adelaide) Advertiser 30 March 1916 p8 10. ^(Adelaide) Advertiser 9 March 1916 p9 11. ^http://www.heritage.nsw.gov.au/07_subnav_01_2.cfm?itemid=5053111 12. ^http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A090162b.htm 13. ^http://www.unisa.edu.au/student/awards/eass.asp#J 14. ^http://www.dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/macquarie_place#ref=25101 15. ^http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5587723 10 : 1889 births|1917 deaths|People from Aberdeen|People educated at Robert Gordon's College|Alumni of Gray's School of Art|Artists from Melbourne|Australian military personnel killed in World War I|Scottish emigrants to Australia|Wynne Prize winners|20th-century Australian sculptors |
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