| 词条 | Kardzhali Province | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = {{#if:Kardzhali Province|Kardzhali Province|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} | native_name = {{lang|bg|Област Кърджали}} | native_name_lang = bul | settlement_type = Province | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_map = Kardzhali in Bulgaria.svg | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Kardzhali Province in Bulgaria | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Bulgaria | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type = Capital | seat = Kardzhali | parts_type = Municipalities | parts_style = para | p1 = 7 | leader_party = | leader_title = {{#if:Nikola Chanev|Governor}} | leader_name = Nikola Chanev | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 3,209 | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = [1] | population_total = 152,808 | population_as_of = February 2011 | population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | population_density_km2 = {{#if:{{both|152,808|3,209}}|auto}} | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = EET | utc_offset1 = +2 | timezone1_DST = EEST | utc_offset1_DST = +3 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | blank_name_sec1 = {{#if:K|License plate}} | blank_info_sec1 = K | website = {{URL|http://www.kj.government.bg/}} | footnotes = }} Kardzhali District ({{lang-bg|Област Кърджали|Oblast Kërdžali}}) is a province of southern Bulgaria, neighbouring Greece with the Greek regional units of Xanthi, Rhodope, and Evros to the south and east. It is 3209.1 km² in area. Its main city is Kardzhali. HistoryThe territory of Kardzhali province was acquired by Bulgaria during the First Balkan War in 1912. In 1913 the region was organized as the district (окръг, okrëg in Bulgarian) of Mestanli. This district was part of Stara Zagora province from 1934 until 1949,[1] then it was transferred to the newly formed Haskovo district. In 1959 Kardzhali became the center of a new district with similar borders to the current province. Between 1987 and 1999, the region was part of Haskovo Province, after which it was restored, now as a province and with slightly changed borders. MunicipalitiesThe Kardzhali province (област, oblast) contains seven municipalities (singular: община, obština; plural: общини, obštini). The following table shows the names of each municipality in English and Cyrillic, the main town (in bold) or village, and the population as of 2009.
Towns and villages{{Expand section|date=June 2009}}The population data and figures are of December 15, 2004
PopulationKardzhali Province had a population of 149,661 according to the provisional results of the 2011 census, of which {{pct|74588|149661|1}} were male and {{pct|75073|149661|1}} were female.[3][4][5][6] Kardzhali is one of the three Bulgarian provinces where less than fifty percent of the population living in urban areas: only 41% lives in urban areas in 2016. The following table represents the change of the population in the province after World War II: {{Table BG Province population| province = Kardzhali | 1946 = 218,686 | 1956 = 246,761 | 1965 = 283,758 | 1975 = 273,906 | 1985 = 290,254 | 1992 = 203,251 | 2001 = 164,019 | 2005 = 158,541 | 2007 = 156,652 | 2009 = 154,719 | 2011 = 152,808 | ref 1 = [4] | ref 2 = [5] | ref 3 = [3] }} Ethnic groups{{bar box| title=Ethnic groups in Kardzhali Province (2011 census) | titlebar=#ddd | left1=Ethnic group | right1=Percentage | float=right | bars={{bar percent|Turks|red|66.2}}{{bar percent|Bulgarians|#00966E|30.2}}{{bar percent|others and indefinable|purple|3.6}} }} Total population (2011 census): 152 808[7] Ethnic groups (2011 census):[8] Identified themselves: 130 781 persons:
A further 22,000 persons in the province did not declare their ethnic group at the 2011 census. In the 2001 census, 158,704 people of the population of 164,019 of Karzhali Province identified themselves as belonging to one of the following ethnic groups (with percentage of total population):[9]
LanguageIn the 2001 census, 160,167 people of the population of 164,019 of Karzhali Province identified one of the following as their mother tongue (with percentage of total population):
Religion{{bar box| title=Religions in Kardzhali Province (2001 census) | titlebar=#ddd | left1=Religious group | right1=Percentage | float=right | bars={{bar percent|Muslim|black|69.6}}{{bar percent|Orthodox Christian|#D4AF37|21.5}}{{bar percent|Roman Catholic Christian|blue|0.1}}{{bar percent|Protestant Christian|orange|0.1}}{{bar percent|others and indefinable|purple|8.6}} }} According to the 2011 census, Muslims are 82,227 (70.14% of those who answered) and the Orthodox are 23,916 (20.4% of those who answered). The Muslims' figure is made up of Turks and in significant part by Muslim Bulgarians, though the Orthodox are the majority among the Bulgarians in the province. In the 2001 census, 149,839 people of the population of 164,019 of Karzhali Province identified one of the following as their religion (with percentage of total population):[11]
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.visittobulgaria.com/visit/dir.asp?d=0-8-Ardino|title=*** Visit To Bulgaria *** - Ardino|publisher=}} {{Geographic Location2. ^1 {{bg icon}} Population Chart, 15.03.2009 from Bulgarian Directorate General: Civil Registration and Administrative Services 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://pop-stat.mashke.org/bulgaria-division.htm|title=„pop-stat.mashke.org“|author=|date=|work=Mashke.org|access-date=7 March 2017}} 4. ^1 {{bg icon}} Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - 2011 census {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714103411/http://www.nsi.bg/census2011/pagebg2.php?p2=36&sp2=37&SSPP2=39 |date=2011-07-14 }} 5. ^1 {{en icon}} „WorldCityPopulation“ 6. ^{{bg icon}} Population by 01.02.2011 by Area and Sex {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110408064700/http://www.nsi.bg/census2011/pagebg2.php?p2=36&sp2=37&SSPP2=43 |date=2011-04-08 }} from Bulgarian National Statistical Institute: Preliminary results of Census 2011 7. ^{{bg icon}} Population on 01.02.2011 by provinces, municipalities, settlements and age; National Statistical Institute {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130908134107/http://www.nsi.bg/ORPDOCS/Census2011_1.pop_by_age.xls |date=2013-09-08 }} 8. ^Population by province, municipality, settlement and ethnic identification, by 01.02.2011; Bulgarian National Statistical Institute {{webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Fdhrysbu?url=http://www.nsi.bg/ORPDOCS/Census2011_4.pop_by_ethnos.xls |date=2013-04-05 }} {{bg icon}} 9. ^{{bg icon}} Population to 01.03.2001 by District and Ethnic Group from Bulgarian National Statistical Institute: Census 2001 10. ^{{bg icon}} Population to 01.03.2001 by District and Mother Tongue from Bulgarian National Statistical Institute: Census 2001 11. ^{{bg icon}} Religious adherence in Bulgaria - census 2001 |Centre = Kardzhali Province |North = Plovdiv Province |Northeast = |East = Haskovo Province |Southeast = |South = {{flag|Greece}} |Southwest = |West = Smolyan Province |Northwest = }} {{Provinces of Bulgaria}}{{Bulgaria topics}} 3 : Kardzhali Province|Provinces of Bulgaria|Turkish communities outside Turkey |
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