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John Hawkes (tennis)

释义

Biography
Grand Slam finals
Singles: 2 (1 title, 1 runner-up) Doubles: 7 (3 titles, 4 runners-up) Mixed doubles: 7 (5 titles, 2 runners-up)
References
External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2014}}{{Use Australian English|date=February 2014}}{{Infobox tennis biography
|name = John Hawkes
|fullname = John Bailey Hawkes
|image =
|caption =
|country = {{AUS}}
|birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1899|6|7}}
|birth_place = Geelong, Australia
|death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1990|3|31|1899|6|7}}
|death_place = Geelong, Australia
|height =
|turnedpro = 1921 (amateur tour)
|retired = 1932
|plays =
|singlesrecord =
|singlestitles =
|highestsinglesranking = No. 10 (1928, A. Wallis Myers)^[1]
|AustralianOpenresult = W (1926)
|FrenchOpenresult = SF (1928)
|Wimbledonresult = 2R (1928)
|USOpenresult = 3R (1921)
|Othertournaments =
|Olympicsresult =
|doublesrecord =
|doublestitles =
|highestdoublesranking =
|AustralianOpenDoublesresult = W (1922, 1926, 1927)
|FrenchOpenDoublesresult =
|WimbledonDoublesresult = F (1928)
|USOpenDoublesresult =
|OthertournamentsDoubles =
|OlympicsDoublesresult =
|Mixed = yes
|mixedrecord =
|mixedtitles =
|AustralianOpenMixedresult = W (1922, 1926, 1927)
|FrenchOpenMixedresult =
|WimbledonMixedresult =
|USOpenMixedresult = W (1925, 1928)
|OthertournamentsMixedDoubles =
|OlympicMixedDoublesresult =
|Team = yes
|DavisCupresult = F (1921, 1923^Ch, 1925)
}}

John Bailey "Jack" Hawkes (7 June 1899 – 31 March 1990) was an Australian tennis player who won the singles title at the 1926 Australasian Championships and was ranked No. 10 in the world in 1928.

Biography

Hawkes was raised and lived his life in and around Geelong, Victoria. Educated at The Geelong College from 1909 to 1919, he showed enormous potential as a young sportsman, having won the Victorian School Boys U19 tennis title for 5 years in a row – described by historian Graeme Kinross Smith as the "nursery for tennis talent". Hawkes had also been touted as a future test cricketer for Australia and was made a member of the MCC at the age of 13. He was captain of the first Cricket team for the last 4 years of his school life at The Geelong College and according to school website, "In a legendary day of bowling in 1916, Jack Hawkes was to claim 10 wickets in a match against Wesley College." Tennis, however, was to create a more powerful pull than cricket. Taught on the lawn court at the family home "Llanberis", overlooking Corio Bay by family friend Russell Keays and influenced by tennis legend and family friend, Norman Brookes, Jack's career blossomed in the 1920s. The left-hander won a clean sweep at the Australasian Championships of 1926, winning the men's singles, men's doubles and mixed doubles in the same year. Hawkes had five championship points in a marathon singles final against his doubles partner Gerald Patterson in the Australian Championships in 1927, but went on to lose the match in five sets.^[2] Hawkes also won two US mixed doubles titles, won a total of three Australian doubles titles with Gerald Patterson and was runner-up with Gerald Patterson in Wimbledon doubles and US doubles of 1928. Hawkes also won a total of three mixed doubles Australian championships.

Hawkes was a three-times Davis Cup representative in 1921, 1923, 1925 and was controversially omitted from the team in the year of his Australian Open crown in 1926 and successful overseas tour of 1928. After his retirement from tennis, Hawkes was actively involved in tennis administration and ran the family business Hawkes Brothers, in Geelong until his retirement in the early 1970s. Jack Hawkes retired to Ocean Grove (where he had holidayed as a child at the family's beachside home "Imbool"), and later to Barwon Heads before his death in Geelong, at the age of 90 after a short illness, on 31 March 1990. He was survived by his wife Mickey and their four children; Ann, Sally, Sue and John.

Grand Slam finals

Singles: 2 (1 title, 1 runner-up)

Outcome	Year	Championship	Surface	Opponent	Score
Winner	1926	Australasian Championships	Grass	AUS}} James Willard	6–1, 6–3, 6–1
Runner-up	1927	Australian Championships	Grass	AUS}} Gerald Patterson	6–3, 4–6, 6–3, 16–18, 3–6

Doubles: 7 (3 titles, 4 runners-up)

Outcome	Year	Championship	Surface	Partner	Opponents	Score
Winner	1922	Australasian Championships	Grass	AUS}} Gerald Patterson	AUS}} James Anderson {{flagicon\|AUS}} Norman Peach	8–10, 6–0, 6–0, 7–5
Runner-up	1925	U.S. Championships	Grass	AUS}} Gerald Patterson	USA\|1912}} R. Norris Williams {{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} Vincent Richards	2–6, 10–8, 4–6, 9–11
Winner	1926	Australasian Championships	Grass	AUS}} Gerald Patterson	AUS}} James Anderson {{flagicon\|AUS}} Pat O'Hara Wood	6–1, 6–4, 6–2
Winner	1927	Australian Championships	Grass	AUS}} Gerald Patterson	AUS}} Pat O'Hara Wood {{flagicon\|AUS}} Ian McInness	8–6, 6–2, 6–1
Runner-up	1928	Wimbledon	Grass	AUS}} Gerald Patterson	FRA}} Jacques Brugnon {{flagicon\|FRA}} Henri Cochet	11–13, 4–6, 4–6
Runner-up	1928	U.S. Championships	Grass	AUS}} Gerald Patterson	USA\|1912}} John Hennessey {{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} George Lott	2–6, 1–6, 2–6
Runner-up	1930	Australian Championships	Grass	AUS}} Tim Fitchett	AUS}} Jack Crawford {{flagicon\|AUS}} Harry Hopman	6–8, 1–6, 6–2, 3–6

Mixed doubles: 7 (5 titles, 2 runners-up)

Outcome	Year	Championship	Surface	Partner	Opponents	Score
Winner	1922	Australasian Championships	Grass	AUS}} Esna Boyd	AUS}} Gwen Utz {{flagicon\|AUS}} Harold Utz	6–1, 6–1
Runner-up	1923	U.S. Championships	Grass	GBR}} Kitty McKane	USA\|1912}} Molla Bjurstedt Mallory {{flagicon\|USA\|1912}} Bill Tilden	3–6, 6–2, 8–10
Winner	1925	U.S. Championships	Grass	GBR}} Kitty McKane	GBR}} Ermyntrude Harvey {{flagicon\|USA}} Vincent Richards	6–2, 6–4
Winner	1926	Australasian Championships	Grass	AUS}} Esna Boyd	AUS}} Daphne Akhurst {{flagicon\|AUS}} James Willard	6–1, 6–4
Winner	1927	Australian Championships	Grass	AUS}} Esna Boyd	AUS}} Youtha Anthony {{flagicon\|AUS}} James Willard	6–1, 6–3
Runner-up	1928	Australian Championships	Grass	AUS}} Esna Boyd	AUS}} Daphne Akhurst {{flagicon\|FRA}} Jean Borotra	walkover
Winner	1928	U.S. Championships	Grass	USA\|1912}} Helen Wills	USA\|1912}} Edith Cross {{flagicon\|AUS}} Edgar Moon	6–1, 6–3

References

1. ^United States Lawn Tennis Association (1972). Official Encyclopedia of Tennis (First Edition), p. 424.
2. ^{{cite web|title=Jack Hawkes|url=http://www.tennis.co.nf/JACK%20HAWKES.htm|website=www.tennis.co.nf}}

External links

Bud Collins: Total Tennis – The Ultimate Tennis Encyclopedia (2003 Edition, {{ISBN|0-9731443-4-3}}).
{{ATP}}
{{ITF}}
{{Davis Cup player}}

{{Australian Open men's singles champions}}{{Australian Championships men's doubles champions}}{{Australian Championships mixed doubles champions}}{{U.S. National Championships mixed doubles champions}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hawkes, John}}

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