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词条 John Hayward (architect)
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Work

      In Cornwall    In Devon    In Jersey    Elsewhere  

  3. Gallery

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Further reading

{{EngvarB|date=June 2017}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}{{Other people|John Hayward}}

John Hayward (1807–1891) was a Gothic Revival architect based in Exeter, Devon, who gained the reputation as "the senior architect in the west of England".

Biography

John Hayward was born in London on 26 September 1807, the son of a 'house and ornament painter', John Pearson Hayward and Frances Barry and related to Sir Charles Barry, the designer of the Palace of Westminster, with whom he served as pupil.[1]

He was an accomplished painter and draughtsman; by 1826, he was exhibiting at the Royal Academy and, by 1834, he had left Barry and set up practice in Cathedral Yard, Exeter, Devon.[2]

Hayward was official architect of The Exeter Diocesan Architectural Society,[3] which meant that all new designs for the churches in the Exeter Diocese passed through him for approval, and a member of Cambridge Camden Society, later The Ecclesiological Society.

So popular was his work on local churches that St Andrew's, Exwick[4] was described by The Ecclesiologist in July 1842, as the "best specimen of modern church we have yet seen."[5]

This accolade soon led to further work; in Scotland, Lady Cecil Chetwynd-Talbot, the Marchioness of Lothian, commissioned Hayward to design St. John's Church, Jedburgh in 1844,[6] and in Oxfordshire he designed St. James' Church in Little Milton, Oxfordshire, to which he added the west tower in 1861.

But probably his most famous design was for The Royal Albert Memorial Museum, Exeter.[7] which opened in 1868 as a practical memorial to Prince Albert, and is the largest museum in the city.

Whilst many of his designs were for religious use, he also designed schools and worked on other buildings, including The Hall, Pembroke College, Oxford,[8] which Nikolaus Pevsner described as "the most ambitious of all halls except Wolsey's" at Christ Church College,[9] and Exeter Prison[10] on New North Road, Exeter, which was based upon the plans of the new model prison at Pentonville.

Hayward died on 7 May 1891. His son Pearson Barry Hayward[11] worked under him, but died before his father in 1888;[12] their practice was known as Messrs Hayward & Son.

Work

Work, including restoration, undertaken by John Hayward and his practice includes:

In Cornwall

{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
  • All Saints, Herodsfoot[13]
  • All Saints, Tuckingmill, Camborne
  • Holy Trinity, Carnmenellis
  • St Cleder, St Clether
{{div col end}}

In Devon

{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
  • St Andrew, Exwick
  • St Mary, Bickleigh[14]
  • St Mary, Bicton[15]
  • St Michael, Sowton
  • St Mark, Dawlish
  • St David, Exeter
  • St Mary Arches, Exeter
  • St Andrew, Halberton
  • St Gregory, Harpford
  • St John the Baptist, Holcombe Burnell
  • St Thomas of Canterbury, Kingswear
  • St Mary Magdalene, Monkton
  • St Michael, Mumsbury
  • St Michael, Beer[16]
  • St Mary, Appledore, Northam
  • St Mary, Rockbeare
  • St Mary, Whimple
  • St Mary the Virgin, Woolfardisworthy, Mid Devon
  • St Swithun, Sandford
  • St Peter, Uplowman
  • St Thomas the Apostle, Exeter[17]
  • St John The Evangelist, Tipton St John[18]
  • Holy Trinity, Ilfracombe[19]
  • St Philip and St James, Ilfracombe[20]
  • Paschoe House, Crediton[21]
  • All Saints, Okehampton
  • St Bridget, Bridestowe
  • Holy Trinity, Buckfastleigh
  • Holy Trinity, Burrington
  • St Eustace, Tavistock
  • St Peter, Twitchen
  • St Mary, Uffculme[22]
  • Crediton Parish Church[23]
  • St Michael and All Angels, Alphington[24]
  • St Luke's College, Exeter University[25]
  • The Exeter Diocesan Training School, now part of St. Luke's Campus
  • All Hallows on the Wall, Exeter (since demolished)
  • Queen Elizabeth School, Crediton[26]
  • Hele's School, Exeter[27]
  • The New Buildings, Blundell's School, Tiverton[28]
  • Blundell's School chapel, Tiverton
  • The High School for Girls, Exeter. Renamed in 1912 as The Maynard School.[29][30]
  • Bradfield House, Uffculme[31]
  • All Saints chapel, Bradfield, Uffculme
  • The Board School, Dawlish[32]
  • Holcombe Court, Holcombe Rogus
{{div col end}}

In Jersey

{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
  • St Mark, Saint Helier
  • St Luke, Saint Saviour
  • St George, Saint Ouen[33]
  • St Ouen, St Ouen
  • Victoria College, St Helier
  • Natwest Bank, Library Place, St Helier
{{div col end}}

Elsewhere

{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
  • St Michael, Milverton, Somerset[34]
  • St Peter, Walgrave, Northamptonshire
  • St James, Little Milton, Oxfordshire[35]
  • St. John, Jedburgh, Scottish Borders[6]
  • The Hall in the Chapel Quad, Pembroke College, Oxford
  • The New Buildings of 1846 (since renamed the Robert Stevens building), Pembroke College, Oxford
{{div col end}}

Gallery

See also

{{Portal|Architecture}}
  • List of British architects
{{Clear}}

References

1. ^{{cite book|title=The Victorian Church: Architecture and Society|author1=Brooks, C.|author2=Saint, A.|date=1995|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=9780719040207|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=8GO7AAAAIAAJ&pg=PR8|accessdate=10 January 2017}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~stonemen/HAW-HEL.htm|publisher=freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com|title=HAW-HEL|accessdate=10 January 2017}}
3. ^{{cite book|title=Transactions of the Exeter Diocesan Architectural Society|author=Exeter Diocesan Architectural and Archaeological Society, Exeter, England|date=1853|volume=4|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=HLmgAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA103|page=103|accessdate=10 January 2017}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.devonlink.co.uk/exeter/exwickchurch/|author=web site designed by Devonlink.co.uk|publisher=devonlink.co.uk|title=St Andrew's Church Exwick, Exeter. Devon|accessdate=10 January 2017}}
5. ^{{cite book|title=The Gothic Revival and American Church Architecture: An Episode in Taste, 1840–1856|author=Stanton, P.B.|date=1997|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|isbn=9780801856228|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=9C18B5939n8C&pg=PA128|page=128|accessdate=10 January 2017}}
6. ^1 http://www.scotlandsplaces.gov.uk/search_item/index.php?service=RCAHMS&id=96569
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rammuseum.org.uk/About-RAMM/FAQ/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100330060356/http://rammuseum.org.uk/About-RAMM/FAQ/|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2010-03-30|title=About RAMM | RAMM, Exeter's Royal Albert Memorial Museum & Art Gallery|accessdate=10 January 2017}}
8. ^1844 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=63889
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://viewfinder.english-heritage.org.uk/search/detail.aspx?uid=59265|publisher=viewfinder.english-heritage.org.uk|title=ViewFinder – Image Details|accessdate=10 January 2017}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.exetermemories.co.uk/EM/_buildings/prisons.php |title=Archived copy |accessdate=10 April 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130825113333/http://www.exetermemories.co.uk/em/_buildings/prisons.php |archivedate=25 August 2013 |df= }}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.exetermemories.co.uk/EM/_schools/newtown_school.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070829232212/http://www.exetermemories.co.uk/em/_schools/newtown_school.php|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2007-08-29|author=David Cornforth|title=Exeter Memories – Newtown School|accessdate=10 January 2017}}
12. ^https://books.google.com/books?ei=5iyTTaedFoXMsgavlJnQBg&ct=result&id=10UcAQAAMAAJ&dq=john+hayward+architect&q=pb+hayward#search_anchor
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.herodsfoot-online.co.uk/our_church.htm|publisher=herodsfoot-online.co.uk|title=Our Church|accessdate=10 January 2017}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-96640-church-of-st-mary-bickleigh|author=Good Stuff|publisher=britishlistedbuildings.co.uk|title=Church of St Mary – Bickleigh – Devon – England | British Listed Buildings|accessdate=10 January 2017}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-86215-church-of-st-mary-bicton-devon|author=Good Stuff|publisher=britishlistedbuildings.co.uk|title=Church of St Mary – Bicton – Devon – England | British Listed Buildings|accessdate=10 January 2017}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-87741-church-of-st-michael-beer-devon|author=Good Stuff|publisher=britishlistedbuildings.co.uk|title=Church of St Michael – Beer – Devon – England | British Listed Buildings|accessdate=10 January 2017}}
17. ^{{cite web |title=Historical England |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1169954 |website=Historical England}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.achurchnearyou.com/tipton-st-john/|author=A Church Near You|publisher=achurchnearyou.com|title=St John the Evangelist, Tipton St. John – Devon | Diocese of Exeter|accessdate=10 January 2017}}
19. ^[https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1208207 The Parish Church of Holy Trinity, Ilfracombe - Historic England database]
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-390266-parish-church-of-saint-philip-and-st-jam|author=Good Stuff|publisher=britishlistedbuildings.co.uk|title=Parish Church of Saint Philip and St James – Ilfracombe – Devon – England | British Listed Buildings|accessdate=10 January 2017}}
21. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.paschoehouse.co.uk/|title=Paschoe House country house | accessdate=10 September 2017}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stmarysuffculme.org.uk/about-us/Church-History|publisher=stmarysuffculme.org.uk|title=Church History – St Mary's Uffculme|accessdate=10 January 2017}}
23. ^http://www.creditonparishchurch.org.uk/History.html
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.exetermemories.co.uk/em/_churches/alphington.php|author=David Cornforth|publisher=exetermemories.co.uk|title=Exeter Memories – St Michael's, Alphington|accessdate=10 January 2017}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://education.exeter.ac.uk/pages.php?id=133|publisher=University of Exeter|title=Graduate School of Education :: Page Not Found|accessdate=10 January 2017}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/devon/content/articles/2006/07/03/crediton_hometown_feature.shtml|publisher=BBC|title=BBC – Devon – Discover Devon – Home Town – Crediton|accessdate=10 January 2017}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/illustratedhandb00besl/illustratedhandb00besl_djvu.txt|publisher=archive.org|title=Full text of "Illustrated hand book of Exeter, the cathedral, institutions, walks, rides, excursions, etc., etc"|accessdate=10 January 2017}}
28. ^http://www.blundells.org/archive/_pdfs/blundells_diary_02.pdf
29. ^The British architect: a journal of architecture and the accessory arts, Volume 30
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.exetermemories.co.uk/EM/_schools/maynards.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090817063753/http://www.exetermemories.co.uk/EM/_schools/maynards.php|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2009-08-17|author=David Cornforth|title=Exeter Memories – Maynard's School|accessdate=10 January 2017}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:Jso686I8L5EJ:www.english-heritage.org.uk/upload/pdf/bradfield_house.pdf%3F1268453428+hayward+devon+architect&hl=en&gl=uk&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjIUjW_-DdLwpOeJK3JYlJ9sASDJZonCFw1_p3KvNqku4JskmuipQS7uBcSN0wEdNcOhPzfIF-RZkiJWeRV0p1_4bdoEtmGjwJ-7x2czMF7Sb_I5JMpQsMaICEkL4eUdL60YRUJ&sig=AHIEtbRk5C2MZ8typ_QUp0K-mClefQjxMA|publisher=Google|title=docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:Jso686I8L5EJ:www.english-heritage.org.uk/upload/pdf/bradfield_house.pdf%3F1268453428+hayward+devon+architect&hl=en&gl=uk&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjIUjW_-DdLwpOeJK3JYlJ9sASDJZonCFw1_p3KvNqku4JskmuipQS7uBcSN0wEdNcOhPzfIF-RZkiJWeRV0p1_4bdoEtmGjwJ-7x2czMF7Sb_I5JMpQsMaICEkL4eUdL60YRUJ&sig=AHIEtbRk5C2MZ8typ_QUp0K-mClefQjxMA|accessdate=10 January 2017}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.devonheritage.org/Places/Dawlish/DawlishinWhitesDirectoryof1878.htm|publisher=devonheritage.org|title=Dawlish in White's Directory of 1878|accessdate=10 January 2017}}
33. ^{{cite book|title=Buildings and Memorials of the Channel Islands|author=Lemprière, R.|date=1980|publisher=Hale|isbn=9780709181361|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=VJe0AAAAIAAJ|accessdate=10 January 2017}}
34. ^http://www.churchplansonline.org/retrieve_results.asp?search_args=x%3DMILVERTON%7Cl%3DMILVERTON%7Cc%3DSomerset
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sacred-destinations.com/england/little-milton-church.htm|publisher=sacred-destinations.com|title=Church of St James – Little Milton, England|accessdate=10 January 2017}}
36. ^{{cite book|title=Devon|author1=Cherry, B.|author2=Pevsner, N.|date=1991|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=9780300095968|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=5wd_Pw4L3zcC&pg=PA102|page=102|accessdate=10 January 2017}}

Further reading

  • pub2.exeter.gov.uk
  • [https://books.google.com/books?id=8GO7AAAAIAAJ&pg=PR8&dq=john+hayward+exeter&cd=10#v=onepage&q=john%20hayward%20exeter&f=false books.google.co.uk]
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.churchplansonline.org|publisher=churchplansonline.org|title=The Diamond Color Shenanigans Guide|accessdate=10 January 2017}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hayward, John}}

6 : 1808 births|1891 deaths|Gothic Revival architects|English ecclesiastical architects|People from Exeter|19th-century British architects
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