| 词条 | John Henry Vaughan |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = |name = John Henry Vaughan |honorific-suffix = MC KC (Fiji) |image = |imagesize = |smallimage = |alt = |caption = |order = |office = Attorney General Zanzibar |monarch = Khalifa bin Harub |1blankname = Resident |1namedata = Richard Rankine John Hall |governor = |term_start = 1930s |term_end = 1930s |predecessor = |successor = |order1 = 17th |office1 = Attorney General of Fiji |monarch1 = George VI |governor1 = Sir Alexander Grantham Sir John Nicoll Sir Brian Freeston |term_start1 = 1945 |term_end1 = 1949 |predecessor1 = Edward Enoch Jenkins |successor1 = Brian Andre Doyle |birth_date = 9 February 1892 |birth_place = |death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1965|04|16|1892|02|09}} |death_place = |restingplace = |birthname = |citizenship = |nationality = British subject |party = |otherparty = |spouse = Thelma Green m. 1925 |partner = |relations = |children = John,Richard and Matthew Vaughan |residence = |alma_mater = Corpus Christi College, Cambridge |occupation = |profession = Lawyer, Ornithologist |cabinet = |committees = |portfolio = |religion = |signature = |signature_alt = |website = |footnotes = |nickname = |allegiance = |branch = |serviceyears = |rank = |unit = |commands = |battles = |awards = }} John Henry Vaughan MC KC (Fiji) (9 February 1892 – 16 April 1965) was a lawyer and ornithologist who served as Attorney General of Zanzibar and later as Attorney General of Fiji. Early lifeVaughan was educated at Eastbourne College and then studied Law at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge. CareerHe is best known for his work in the British Empire's legal service as Attorney General of Zanzibar in the 1930s, and then as Attorney General of Fiji from 1945 to 1949.[1] His work, The Dual Jurisdiction in Zanzibar, described the Protectorate's system of indirect British rule, whereby sovereignty technically remained with the Sultan of Zanzibar but with virtually all effective power in the hands of British-appointed officials.[4] He was also a botanist who collected plants from what is now Tanzania and Fiji.[5] He put together an important collection of plants from Zanzibar and the eastern provinces of Tanganyika.[6] Personal lifeHe married Thelma Green in 1925 and became a keen ornithologist. LegacyThe Pemba white-eye derives its scientific name, Zosterops vaughani, from John Henry Vaughan, after whom it was named.[7] Publications
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Previous Attorneys-General of Fiji|url=http://www.ag.gov.fj/default.aspx?page=prevAttGen|website=Office of the Attorney-General|publisher=© Copyright 2005-2008, Office of the Attorney General|accessdate=26 September 2015}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Vaughan, John Henry}}2. ^{{cite news |author= |coauthors= |title=Untitled |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aHrjAAAAMAAJ&q=jh+vaughan+fiji&dq=jh+vaughan+fiji&hl=en&sa=X&ei=e_30U4zIB_C-sQT07YKgDg&ved=0CDUQ6AEwAg |volume=19 |pages=9 |work=Pacific Islands Monthly |location= |date=1948 |quote=The Attorney-General of Fiji, Mr. J. H. Vaughan, has left for the United Kingdom, where he will spend vacation leave. |accessdate=2014-08-20 }} 3. ^{{cite news |author= |coauthors= |title=Untitled |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7vFyAAAAMAAJ&q=jh+vaughan+fiji&dq=jh+vaughan+fiji&hl=en&sa=X&ei=e_30U4zIB_C-sQT07YKgDg&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAQ |volume=43 |pages=9 |work=Pacific Islands Monthly |location= |date=1972 |quote=Mr Ragnar Hyne was appointed Fiji's new Chief Justice in succession to Mr J. H. Vaughan |accessdate=2014-08-20 }} 4. ^{{cite book|author1=John Henry Vaughan|title=The Dual Jurisdiction in Zanziabar|date=1935|oclc=426594182}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/botanist_search.php?mode=details&id=37944 |title=Index of Botanists |author= |format= |pages= |date= |accessdate=2014-08-20 |quote= |publisher=Harvard University }} 6. ^{{cite web|last1=Kokwaro|first1=J. O.|title=Flowering Plant Families of East Africa: An Introduction to Plant Taxonomy|url=https://books.google.com/?id=uFkrABmphJsC&pg=PA14&lpg=PA14&dq=%22J.H.+Vaughan%22+%2B+%22Zanzibar%22#v=onepage&q=%22J.H.%20Vaughan%22%20%2B%20%22Zanzibar%22&f=false|website=Google Books|accessdate=27 September 2015|year=1994}} 7. ^{{cite journal | editor = Nancy M Taylor |authorlink= | year =1924 | month = | title =Zosterops vaughani | journal = Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club | volume =44 | issue = | pages =41 | issn = | pmid = | doi = | bibcode = | oclc = | id = | url=https://archive.org/details/bulletinofbritis44tayl | language = | format = | accessdate =2014-08-20 | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = Named in honour of Mr. John H. Vaughan, of the Colonial Civil Service, who has very kindly presented the type to the National Collection.}} 13 : 1892 births|1965 deaths|Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge|English ornithologists|British Army personnel of World War I|Attorneys General of the Colony of Fiji|Chief Justices of Fiji|Attorneys-General of the Sultanate of Zanzibar|British colonial officials|English lawyers|British expatriates in Fiji|British expatriates in Zanzibar|British Western Pacific Territories people |
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