请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 John Lennon's musical instruments
释义

  1. Overview

  2. Replica guitars

  3. Piano

  4. Sound effects

  5. Instruments

      Guitars[10]    Amplifiers    Pedals   Keyboards    Harmonicas    Percussion    Headphones    Other  

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{EngvarB|date=September 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}{{refimprove|date=February 2009}}

John Lennon's musical instruments were both diverse and many, and his great fame resulted in his personal choices having a strong impact on cultural preferences.

Overview

John Lennon played various guitars with The Beatles and during his solo career, including the Rickenbacker (four variants thereof), Epiphone Casino, and various models of Gibson and Fender guitars.

His other instrument of choice was the piano, on which he also composed many songs. For instance, Lennon's jamming on a piano together with Paul McCartney led to creation of "I Want to Hold Your Hand" in 1963. {{cquote|We wrote a lot of stuff together, one on one, eyeball to eyeball. Like in 'I Want to Hold Your Hand,' I remember when we got the chord that made the song. We were in Jane Asher's house, downstairs in the cellar playing on the piano at the same time. And we had, 'Oh you-u-u/ got that something...' And Paul hits this chord [B minor] and I turn to him and say, 'That's it!' I said, 'Do that again!' In those days, we really used to absolutely write like that—both playing into each other's noses.[1]}}

But Lennon's musicianship went far beyond guitar and piano. Julia Lennon was John's mother and her banjo was the first instrument that John Lennon learned to play before he switched to guitar:

'sitting there with endless patience until I managed to work out all the chords'.[2] According to John, it was Julia who turned him onto rock 'n’ roll and actively encouraged him to pursue his musical ambitions.[2] After Julia's untimely death in 1958 the instrument was never seen again and its whereabouts remains a mystery.[3]

Lennon also played keyboards besides piano (electric piano, Hammond organ, harmonium, Mellotron, harpsichord, clavioline), saxophone, harmonica, six-string bass guitar (either he or George Harrison, when McCartney was playing piano or guitar), and some percussion (in the studio).

Replica guitars

Rickenbacker makes several "Lennon" model electric guitars, Gibson makes a limited-edition replica of his J-160E[4] and an "inspired by" John Lennon Les Paul replicating the modified Junior. Epiphone also makes two "Lennon" edition guitars; the EJ-160e and the Inspired by John Lennon Casino[5]

Piano

Lennon composed his biggest solo hit "Imagine" on a Steinway upright piano.[6][7] In 2000, this piano was bought by George Michael at an auction for £1.45 million.[8] Later, the piano was on charity tour.[9]

Sound effects

Lennon used a variety of sound sources for his songs, such as radios, sound effect records, resonators, and even his own heartbeat. He recorded his, Ono's and their baby's heartbeat for sounds on the Wedding Album and Life with the Lions.

Instruments

{{multiple issues|section=yes|{{Original research|section|date=March 2009}}{{Unreferenced section|date=March 2009}}
}}

Guitars[10]

{{multiple image |align=right |direction=horizontal |width=100 |style="text-align:center;"
| image1 = Rickenbacker 325C58 JG.jpg
| caption1 = Rickenbacker 325 ('58 model)
Rickenbacker 325 ('64 model)
| image2 = Rickenbacker 325C64.jpg
| caption2 =
}}
  • Rickenbacker 325 (four models):
    • His original 1958 model, modified with Bigsby vibrato and nonstandard control knobs, nicknamed "Hamburg."
    • A 1964 six-string model, serial number DB122, nicknamed "Miami."
    • A twelve-string model (similar to DB122), with a trapeze tail piece. Only used a few times in the studio. John used it at home for songwriting purposes.
    • A Rose, Morris model 1966, finished in Rickenbacker's Fireglo finish, and with a standard sound f hole. Used after John's second Rickenbacker had some damage. John used it for home studio use and it was given to Ringo sometime later on.
{{multiple image |align=right |direction=horizontal |width=100 |style="text-align:center;"
| image1 = Epiphone Casino Revolution.jpg
| caption1 = Epiphone Casino (Revolution{{smaller| model}})
| image2 = John Lennon's missing 1962 Gibson J-160E guitar in the exhibit (clip3) - Ladies and Gentlemen... the Beatles! exhibit at LBJ Presidential Library, Austin, TX, 2015-06-12 11.37.55.jpg
| caption2 = John Lennon's Gibson J-160E
}}
  • Epiphone Casino (In 1968 Lennon had his sunburst Casino professionally stripped of its paint, removed the pickguard and changed the tuning machines to gold Grovers)[11]
  • A twelve-string Framus Hootenanny acoustic used during the Help! and Rubber Soul sessions and used on "Polythene Pam".
{{multiple image |align=right |direction=vertical |width=200 |style="text-align:center;"
| image1 = Gibson Les Paul John Lennon Jr.jpg
| caption1 = Gibson Les Paul Junior
John Lennon model
}}
  • Gibson Les Paul Jr. which was modified with the addition of a Charlie Christian pick-up
  • Gibson J-160E Acoustic-electric guitar
  • 1962 Fender Stratocaster finish in Sonic Blue used from 1965–68, was stolen in 1968.
  • Fender The STRAT: candy apple red “Strat” with 22 carat gold electroplated brass hardware bought in 1980
  • Fender Telecaster
  • Höfner Senator: according to George Harrison it was bought in 1960 and used for his songwriting purposes. Later given to roadie Mal Evans.
  • Guild Starfire XII: Given to him by Guild in August 1966, never saw studio usage. Most likely used for his home studio, somehow it got to Yoko Ono's first husband Tony Cox. Currently on display at the Hard Rock Cafe in Honolulu, Hawaii.
  • Gretsch 6120: (used on the Revolver sessions), used for songwriting purposes at his home studio but has been in Lennon's cousin David Birch's hands since 1967. Currently on display at the Rock 'n' Roll Hall of Fame.
  • A 1965 Martin D-28 (bought in early 1967 and taken to India in February 1968)
  • An Ovation acoustic
  • A custom Yamaha acoustic given to him by wife Yoko Ono
  • Höfner Club guitar, used after his Gallotone Champion suffered some damage.
  • Gibson Les Paul 25/50 (given to Julian for Christmas in 1974)
  • Fender Bass VI[12]
  • Vox Guitorgan, John had received it for an advertisement but somehow the deal never came about and John eventually gave the guitar along with his Höfner Senator to road manager and friend Mal Evans.
  • Sardonyx: a very rare semi-custom guitar built by Jeff Levin with custom electronics by Ken Schaffer. Lennon played the Sardonyx on Double Fantasy and used it in session the day he was killed.

{{-}}

Amplifiers

  • Various Vox amplifiers, such as the AC-30 and the Super Beatle
  • Various Fender amplifiers, such as the Deluxe Reverb and the Twin Reverb
  • Marshall amplifiers

Pedals

  • Vox Tone Bender
  • Dallas Arbiter Fuzz Face pedal (during the Let It Be Sessions)
  • Gibson Maestro Fuzz pedal
  • Vox Wah pedal

Keyboards

  • Steinway upright piano model Z[6][7]
  • Bechstein D-280 concert grand piano
  • Rhodes, Wurlitzer and Hohner Pianet pianos
  • Mellotron (the MK II model was used only at Lennon's home and is now residing at Interscope Records)
  • Moog synthesizer used during Abbey Road.
  • Sequential Circuits Prophet-5 used during Double Fantasy
  • Vox Continental used at Shea Stadium and in the studio. Broke after Shea Stadium. Several other singular and dual manual Continentals were seen in the studio and at John's home from 1966–70.
  • Clavinet
  • Hammond organ
  • Harmonium
  • Harpsichord
  • Clavioline

Harmonicas

  • Various Hohner diatonic, chromatic, chord and bass harmonicas

Percussion

  • Tambourine
  • Maracas
  • Cowbell
  • Congas
  • Drums

Headphones

  • AKG K240 Sextett

Other

  • Banjo
  • Whistling
  • Tape loops
  • Saxophone

See also

  • List of Gibson players
  • List of The Beatles' instruments

References

1. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20050519084701/http://www.geocities.com/~beatleboy1/dba02with.html The Beatles Ultimate Experience]. Retrieved September 1, 2004.
2. ^{{cite book|last=Baird|first=Julia|title=Imagine This|year=1988|publisher=Hodder & Staughton|location=London|isbn=9780340839249|page=89}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.juliasbanjo.com |title=Index |publisher=Juliasbanjo.com |date= |accessdate=21 September 2012}}
4. ^{{cite web |title=John Lennon J-160E Peace |url=http://www.gibson.com/en%2Dus/Divisions/Gibson%20Acoustic/Signature%20Artist/John%20Lennon%20J%2D160E%20Peace/ |publisher=Gibson Musical Instruments |accessdate=26 February 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501190402/http://www.gibson.com/en%2Dus/Divisions/Gibson%20Acoustic/Signature%20Artist/John%20Lennon%20J%2D160E%20Peace/ |archive-date=1 May 2008 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }}
5. ^{{cite web |last=Bosso |first=Joe |title=A Look at Gibson's John Lennon Les Paul Junior |publisher=Gibson Musical Instruments |date=17 August 2007 |url=http://www.gibson.com/en-us/Lifestyle/ProductSpotlight/NewModels/JohnLennon/ |accessdate=18 February 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090113092638/http://www.gibson.com/en-us/Lifestyle/ProductSpotlight/NewModels/JohnLennon/ |archive-date=13 January 2009 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }}
6. ^{{cite web |last=Mittleman |first=Kelly S. |url=http://antiquesandthearts.com/AW0-10-31-2000-15-17-05 |title=Antiques and the Arts Online – Pop Singer Buys John Lennon's Piano at the Hard Rock Cafe |publisher=Antiquesandthearts.com |date= |accessdate=21 September 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121208020131/http://antiquesandthearts.com/AW0-10-31-2000-15-17-05 |archivedate=8 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }}
7. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/974485.stm |title=ENTERTAINMENT | George Michael buys Lennon's piano |publisher=BBC News |date=18 October 2000 |accessdate=21 September 2012}}
8. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/974485.stm |title=George Michael buys Lennon's piano |publisher=BBC News |date=18 October 2000 |accessdate=21 September 2012}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://greenskeptic.blogspot.com/2007/08/imagine-john-lennon-piano-on-tour-with.html |title=The Green Skeptic: IMAGINE: John Lennon Piano on Tour with Mission of Healing and Hope |publisher=Greenskeptic.blogspot.com |date=2 August 2007 |accessdate=21 September 2012}}
10. ^See http://tilonlysilenceremains.com/the-beatles-guitars-johns-guitars/ for photos and references; accessed 5 January 2016
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://epiphone.com/story.asp |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102115238/http://epiphone.com/story.asp |archivedate=2 January 2010 |title=Epiphone Musical Instruments |publisher=Epiphone.com |date= |accessdate=21 September 2012}}
12. ^As seen for example on "The Long and Winding Road" in "Let it Be" film

External links

  •  {{dead link|date=September 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
  • https://web.archive.org/web/20090418005638/http://www.thebeatalls.com/Beatalls%20Web%20Pics/Beatalls-Gear.htm
  • http://beatles.ncf.ca/guitars.html
  • http://www.warr.org/guitars.html
  •  {{dead link|date=September 2012}}
  • https://web.archive.org/web/20080924064624/http://www.seaofgreen.org/guitars.htm
  • https://web.archive.org/web/20080719144656/http://www.beatels.com/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=17
  • https://web.archive.org/web/20080719061918/http://www.beatels.com/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=30
  • http://www.johnlennonandthemercystreetcafe.com/lennonguitars.html
  • https://web.archive.org/web/20090505173658/http://www.beatlescollector.net/gibson-td/2-96-5-0.htm
{{John Lennon}}

3 : John Lennon|Instruments of musicians|The Beatles' musical instruments

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/12 5:14:39