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词条 John Lennox
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Career

     Debates 

  3. Personal life

  4. Works

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2011}}{{Use British English|date=August 2011}}{{Infobox scientist
| name = John Lennox
| image = John Lennox.jpg
| caption =
|birth_name=John Carson Lennox
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1943|11|07}}
| birth_place = Northern Ireland
| death_date =
| death_place =
| residence = Oxfordshire, England
| nationality = Northern Irish
| ethnicity =
| field = Group theory
| work_institutions = {{Plainlist|
  • University of Wales
  • University of Oxford

| alma_mater = {{Plainlist|
  • University of Cambridge
  • Cardiff University
  • University of Surrey[1]

| doctoral_advisor = James Roseblade
| doctoral_students = Howard Smith
| influences =
| influenced =
| prizes =
| footnotes =
| signature =
}}

John Carson Lennox (born 1943) is a Northern Irish mathematician specialising in group theory, a philosopher of science and a Christian apologist. He is Emeritus Professor of Mathematics[2] at the University of Oxford and an Emeritus Fellow in Mathematics and Philosophy of Science at Green Templeton College, Oxford University. He is also an Associate Fellow of the Saïd Business School.

Early life

John Lennox was born on 7 November 1943 in Northern Ireland and brought up in Armagh where his father ran a store.[3]

He attended The Royal School, Armagh, and went on to become Exhibitioner and Senior Scholar at Emmanuel College, Cambridge, where in 1962 he also attended the last lectures of C. S. Lewis on the poet John Donne. Lennox obtained Master of Arts and Doctor of Philosophy degrees at the University of Cambridge with the dissertation Centrality and Permutability in Soluble Groups (1970).[4] He was awarded a Doctor of Science degree in mathematics by the University of Cardiff for his research. Lennox also holds a Doctor of Philosophy degree from the University of Oxford (by incorporation)[5] and an M.A. degree in bioethics at the University of Surrey.[6]

Career

Upon completing his doctorate, Lennox moved to Cardiff, Wales, becoming a reader in Mathematics at the University of Wales, Cardiff. Lennox also teaches science and religion in the University of Oxford. During his 29 years in Cardiff he spent a year at each of the universities of Würzburg, Freiburg (as an Alexander von Humboldt Fellow), and Vienna, and has lectured extensively in both Eastern and Western Europe, Russia and North America on mathematics, apologetics, and the exposition of scripture.

Lennox is the author of a number of books on the relations of science, religion, and ethics. His most recent works are: Being Truly Human (2018), Determined to Believe? (2018) and Against the Flow (2015). Titles being released early in 2019 include Finding Ultimate Reality, Joseph and Can science explain everything?. He has published over 70 peer-reviewed articles on mathematics, co-authored two Oxford Mathematical Monographs, and worked as a translator of Russian mathematics.

He has spoken in many different countries, in conferences and as an academic fellow, including numerous trips to the former Soviet Union. On 14 March 2012 he presented an edition of the Lent Talks for BBC Radio Four. Lennox has also given lectures at the Veritas forum on topics such as the relationship between science and religion,[7][8] the existence of God,[9] doubt, and the problems of evil and suffering.[10] Additionally, he is a Senior Fellow of The Trinity Forum, a Christian nonprofit that develops leaders to make contributions to cultural renewal.

Debates

Lennox has been part of numerous public debates defending the Christian faith, including debates with Christopher Hitchens, Michael Shermer, Richard Dawkins, Lawrence Krauss,

Peter Atkins, Victor Stenger, Michael Tooley, Stephen Law, and Peter Singer.

  • On 3 October 2007, Lennox debated Richard Dawkins at the University of Alabama at Birmingham in Birmingham, Alabama on Dawkins's views expressed in his book, The God Delusion.[11][12][13] The debate was broadcast to millions worldwide and was described by the Wall Street Journal as "a revelation: in Alabama, a civil debate over God's existence".
  • Lennox and Dawkins had a discussion in April 2008 at Trinity College, Oxford to expand upon topics left undeveloped during The God Delusion Debate.[14][15]
  • On 9 August 2008, Lennox debated Christopher Hitchens at the Edinburgh International Festival in Edinburgh, Scotland, on the question of whether or not Europe should jettison its religious past and welcome the "New Atheism."[16][17]
  • On 23 August 2008, Lennox debated Michael Shermer at the Wesley Conference Centre in Sydney, Australia on the existence of God.[18][19]
  • On 21 October 2008, Lennox again debated Dawkins at the Oxford University Museum of Natural History, the site of the 1860 Oxford evolution debate between Thomas Henry Huxley and Samuel Wilberforce. The debate was titled "Has Science Buried God?".[20][21] The Spectator called the event "Huxley-Wilberforce, Round Two."[22]
  • On 3 March 2009, Lennox debated Hitchens for the second time at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama, on the question "Is God Great?" The debate addressed the validity of some of Hitchens' claims in his book God is Not Great.[23][24][25]
  • On 20 July 2011, Lennox debated Peter Singer at the Melbourne Town Hall in Melbourne, Australia on the topic "Is There a God?"[26][27] [28]

Personal life

Lennox speaks English, Russian, French, and German. He is married to Sally and has three children and many grandchildren.[29] He has a brother named Gilbert Lennox, an elder in Glennabbey Church, Glengormley. The recording artist Kristyn Getty is John's niece, being Gilbert's daughter.

Works

  • {{cite book |title= Subnormal subgroups of groups |first1= John C. |last1= Lennox |author1-mask= |first2= Stewart E. |last2= Stonehewer |location= Oxford |publisher= Clarendon |date= 1987 |isbn= 978-0-19-853552-2 }}
  • {{cite book |title= Key Bible Concepts |first1= John C. |last1= Lennox |author1-mask=3 |first2=David W. |last2=Gooding |author2-link=David Willoughby Gooding |location= Port Colborne |publisher= Gospel Folio Press |date= 1997 |isbn= 9781882701414 }}
  • {{cite book |title= Christianity: Opium or Truth? |first1= John C. |last1= Lennox |author1-mask=3 |first2=David W. |last2=Gooding |author2-link=David Willoughby Gooding |location= Port Colborne |publisher= Gospel Folio Press |date= 1997 |isbn= 9781882701469 }}
  • {{cite book |title= The Definition of Christianity |first1= John C. |last1= Lennox |author1-mask=3 |first2=David W.|last2=Gooding |author2-link=David Willoughby Gooding |location= Port Colborne |publisher= Gospel Folio Press |date= 2001 |isbn= 9781882701421 }}
  • {{cite book |title= The Theory of Infinite Soluble Groups |first1= John C. |last1= Lennox |author1-mask=3 |first2= Derek J. S. |last2=Robinson |author2-link=Derek J. S. Robinson |publisher= Clarendon Press |date= 2004 |isbn= 978-0-19-850728-4 |pages= 458 }}
  • {{cite book |title= God's Undertaker: Has Science Buried God? |first1= John C. |last1= Lennox |author1-mask=3 |location= Lion UK |edition= Updated |date= 2009 |isbn= 0-7459-5371-9 |pages= 224 }}
  • {{cite book |title= Seven Days That Divide the World: The Beginning According to Genesis and Science |first1= John C. |last1= Lennox |author1-mask=3 |publisher= Zondervan |date= 2011 |pages= 192 |isbn= 0-310-49217-3 }}
  • {{cite book |title= God and Stephen Hawking: Whose Design Is It Anyway? |first1= John C. |last1= Lennox |author1-mask=3 |publisher= Lion UK |edition= 1st |date= 2011 |pages= 96 |isbn= 0-7459-5549-5 }}
  • {{cite book |title= Gunning for God: A Critique of the New Atheism |first1= John C. |last1= Lennox |author1-mask=3 |publisher= Lion UK |edition= 1st |date= 2011 |pages= 248 |isbn= 0-7459-5322-0 }}
  • {{cite book |title= The Bible & Ethics |first1= John C. |last1= Lennox |author1-mask=3 |first2=David W. |last2=Gooding |author2-link=David Willoughby Gooding |location=Ontario |publisher= Myrtlefield House |series= Myrtlefield Encounters |date= 2015 |volume= 4 |isbn= 978-1874584575 }}
  • {{cite book |title= Against the Flow: The Inspiration of Daniel in an Age of Relativism |first1= John C. |last1= Lennox |author1-mask=3 |publisher= Monarch Books |edition= 1st |date= 2015 |pages= 416 |isbn= 085721621X }}
  • {{cite book |title= Determined to Believe: The Sovereignty of God, Freedom, Faith, and Human Responsibility |first1= John C. |last1= Lennox |author1-mask=3 |publisher= Monarch Books |edition= 1st |date= 2017 |pages= 352 |isbn= 978-0857218728 }}

References

1. ^{{cite web | url = http://johnlennox.org/about/ | title = About John C. Lennox | accessdate = 2014-09-18 }}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.maths.ox.ac.uk/node/7522|title=Recognition of Distinction|publisher=Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford|date=29 July 2008|accessdate=2009-07-15}}
3. ^{{Cite book|title=God is a person not a theory|last=Billen|first=Andrew|publisher=The Times|date=17 November 2010}}
4. ^[https://www.genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=69823 Mathematics Genealogy Project]
5. ^Having a doctorate from both Cambridge and Oxford makes Lennox what Ghil'ad Zuckermann calls an "Oxbridge Paradox": Lennox belongs to the rare group of people who hold a "pair o' docs" (sounding like "paradox" but meaning "two doctorates") — a D.Phil. (Oxon.) and a Ph.D. (Cantab.) — from both Oxford and Cambridge universities (commonly abbreviated as Oxbridge) - see [https://www.adelaide.edu.au/directory/ghilad.zuckermann -->Biography].
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://johnlennox.org/index.php/en/about/|title=About John Lennox|work=JohnLennox.org Website|accessdate=2012-05-13}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.veritas.org/science-buried-god-2/|title=Has Science Buried God?|last=|first=|date=16 September 2016|website=Veritas Forum|publisher=|access-date=3 October 2016}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.veritas.org/science-buried-god/|title=Has Science Buried God|last=|first=|date=11 July 2016|website=Veritas Forum|publisher=|access-date=3 October 2016}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.veritas.org/god-fact-or-fiction-2/|title=God: Fact or Fiction?|last=|first=|date=20 February 2013|website=Veritas Forum|publisher=|access-date=3 October 2016}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.veritas.org/why-is-there-suffering-in-the-world/|title=Why is there suffering in the world?|last=|first=|date=|website=The Veritas Forum|publisher=|access-date=3 October 2016}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://fixed-point.org/index.php/video/35-full-length/164-the-dawkins-lennox-debate|title=The God Delusion Debate (Dawkins-Lennox)|publisher=Fixed Point Foundation|accessdate=2009-11-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090817002138/http://www.fixed-point.org/index.php/video/35-full-length/164-the-dawkins-lennox-debate|archive-date=17 August 2009|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB119214767015956720|title=A Revelation: In Alabama, A Civil Debate Over God's Existence|author=Naomi Schaefer Riley|publisher=The Wall Street Journal|date=12 October 2007|accessdate=2016-11-03}}
13. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/faith/article2588509.ece|title=Richard Dawkins Debates in the Bible Belt|author=Joanna Sugden|publisher=Times Online|date=4 October 2007|accessdate=2009-11-03}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://richarddawkins.net/article,2834,Conversation-between-Richard-Dawkins-and-John-Lennox,Richard-Dawkins-John-Lennox-Fixed-Point|title=Conversation between Richard Dawkins and John Lennox|publisher=RichardDawkins.net|accessdate=2009-11-03}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://fixed-point.org/index.php/cds/misc-talks |title=Dawkins-Lennox Radio Interview at Trinity College |publisher=Fixed Point Foundation |accessdate=2009-11-03 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101214054427/http://fixed-point.org/index.php/cds/misc-talks |archivedate=14 December 2010 }}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.edinburghguide.com/story/edinburghinternationalfestival/1474|title=Edinburgh International Festival 2008 Looks To European Identity|publisher=EdinburghGuide.com|accessdate=2009-11-03}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://wetlenses.blogspot.com/2008/08/new-europe-new-atheism.html|title=New Europe, New Atheism?|publisher=Wet Lenses|accessdate=2009-11-03}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.publicchristianity.org/BookingRetrieve.aspx?ID=26865 |title=The Great Debate: Does God Exist? |publisher=Centre for Public Christianity |accessdate=2009-11-03 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080719003804/http://www.publicchristianity.org/BookingRetrieve.aspx?ID=26865 |archivedate=19 July 2008 }}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://files.meetup.com/979735/Lennox_Events.pdf|title=Public Lectures, forums and debates with Dr. John Lennox|publisher=Centre for Public Christianity|accessdate=2009-11-03|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714070026/http://files.meetup.com/979735/Lennox_Events.pdf|archivedate=14 July 2011|df=dmy-all}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://fixed-point.org/index.php/events/1-latest/5-has-science-buried-god|title=Has Science Buried God?|publisher=Fixed Point Foundation|accessdate=2009-11-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091230135546/http://www.fixed-point.org/index.php/events/1-latest/5-has-science-buried-god|archive-date=30 December 2009|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/oxford/content/articles/2008/10/15/lennox_dawkins.shtml|title='Has Science Buried God?'|publisher=BBC Oxford|date=15 October 2008|accessdate=2009-11-03}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.spectator.co.uk/melaniephillips/771841/huxleywilberforce-round-two.thtml|title=Huxley-Wilberforce, Round Two|author=Melanie Phillips|publisher=The Spectator|date=12 June 2008|accessdate=2009-11-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101107090651/http://www.spectator.co.uk/melaniephillips/771841/huxleywilberforce-round-two.thtml|archive-date=7 November 2010|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://fixed-point.org/index.php/events/1-latest/6-is-god-great|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720192903/http://fixed-point.org/index.php/events/1-latest/6-is-god-great|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2011-07-20|title=Is God Great?|publisher=Fixed Point Foundation|accessdate=2009-11-03}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.al.com/religion/birminghamnews/index.ssf?/base/living/1235812553191660.xml&coll=2|title=Christopher Hitchens argues against existence of God at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama|author=Greg Garrison|publisher=The Birmingham News|date=28 February 2009|accessdate=2009-11-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100308134433/http://www.al.com/religion/birminghamnews/index.ssf?%2Fbase%2Fliving%2F1235812553191660.xml&coll=2|archive-date=8 March 2010|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://media.www.samfordcrimson.com/media/storage/paper1166/news/2009/03/04/News/Christian.And.atheist.Face.Off.In.Debate-3658807.shtml|title=Christian and atheist face off in debate|author=Katherine Weaver|publisher=The Samford Crimson|date=4 March 2009|accessdate=2009-11-03}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iscast.org/lennox_singer_debate_review|title=Review of Lennox / Singer Debate: Is There A God?|publisher=ISCAST|accessdate=2015-09-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106160634/http://www.iscast.org/lennox_singer_debate_review|archive-date=6 January 2016|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=https://vimeo.com/ondemand/isthereagod|title=Is There A God?|publisher=Fixed Point Foundation|accessdate=2015-09-01}}
28. ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qA7qBtNMayQ
29. ^{{cite web |url=http://fixed-point.org/index.php/video/35-full-length/164-the-dawkins-lennox-debate |title=The God Delusion Debate (Dawkins-Lennox) |publisher=Fixed-point.org |date= |accessdate=2012-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090817002138/http://www.fixed-point.org/index.php/video/35-full-length/164-the-dawkins-lennox-debate |archive-date=17 August 2009 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }}

External links

{{Commons category}}
  • {{MathGenealogy|id=69823}}
  • John Lennox's official website
  • Interview with John Lennox by Tim Bearder, BBC Radio Oxford, 2008-10-16.
  • Premier Christian Radio Radio debate on "Are we alone in the Universe?"
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lennox, John}}

21 : Living people|Mathematicians from Northern Ireland|Group theorists|Protestant philosophers|Christian apologists|Christians from Northern Ireland|Evangelicals from Northern Ireland|Critics of atheism|Fellows of Green Templeton College, Oxford|Fellows of Wycliffe Hall, Oxford|Alumni of Emmanuel College, Cambridge|Alumni of Cardiff University|Alumni of the University of Surrey|People educated at The Royal School, Armagh|Religion and science|Alexander von Humboldt Fellows|People from Northern Ireland|Place of birth missing (living people)|1943 births|Intelligent design advocates|British social commentators

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