| 词条 | John Lutterell |
| 释义 |
Lutterell was a Dominican and a Canon of Salisbury Cathedral.[2] He was Chancellor of Oxford University from 1317–22. However, he was so disliked by the regent masters at Oxford that he was expelled as Chancellor there. John Lutterell went to Avignon in 1323 where he hoped to advance his career at the papal court. He carried with him a booklet of 56 errors taken from a commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard by William of Ockham. Lutterell presented this to Pope John XXII. Lutterell may have been given the task of compiling a report on Ockham's views.[3] Even though he was a Doctor of Theology, he demonstrated a poor understanding of Ockham's ideas. As a result, the papal commission appointed to examine Ockham was forced to revise the list of 56 errors prior to beginning its own inquiry.[4] Lutterell believed that a reality (God's essence) can have rational differences (ideas). Opposing Ockham, he argued that these ideas cannot be created things. Instead these ideas are eternal and immutable, but creatures are not.[5] Ockham was questioned by Lutterell and five other theologians. They found difficulties with the young friar's ideas. He was not condemned formally but was forced to remain in Avignon under a type of house arrest.[6] References1. ^{{cite book |title=The Encyclopaedia of Oxford |publisher=Macmillan|chapter=Appendix 5: Chancellors of the University|year=1988|pages=521–522|isbn=0-333-39917-X|editor-last=Hibbert|editor-first=Christopher|editor-link=Christopher Hibbert}} {{s-start}}{{s-aca}}{{succession box2. ^{{cite book |title= The History and Antiquities of the Colleges and Halls in the University of Oxford | first=Anthony|last=Wood|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X1dbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA19 | chapter=Fasti Oxonienses|publisher=Google Books | year=1790 | page=19 }} 3. ^{{cite book| title=Censure and Heresy at the University of Paris, 1200–1400 | first=J.M.M.H. | last=Thijssen | publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press | year=1998 | page=14 }} 4. ^{{cite book| title=The Political Thought of William of Ockham | first=Arthur Stephen | last=McGrade | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=2002 | page=7 }} 5. ^{{cite book| title=Marsilius of Inghen | first=M.J.F.M. | last=Hoenen | publisher=Brill Publishing | year=1993 | page=139 }} 6. ^{{cite book| title=Christendom at the Crossroads: The Medieval Era | first=James | last=Sheppard | publisher=Westminster John Knox Press | year=2005 | page=130 }} | title=Chancellor of the University of Oxford | years=1317–1322 | before=Richard de Nottingham? or Henry Harclay | after=Henry Gower }}{{s-end}}{{Chancellors of the University of Oxford}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutterell, John}}{{UOxford-stub}}{{England-academic-administrator-stub}}{{UK-philosopher-stub}} 11 : Year of birth unknown|1335 deaths|Dominican theologians|English Roman Catholic theologians|English Roman Catholic priests|Medieval philosophers|14th-century philosophers|Chancellors of the University of Oxford|13th-century English people|14th-century English people|English male non-fiction writers |
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