| 词条 | John Nicholson Campbell |
| 释义 |
Early lifeCampbell was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on March 4, 1798. He was a pupil of James Ross, a celebrated teacher of Philadelphia, and at an early age entered the University of Pennsylvania, but was never graduated. He studied theology with Rev. Ezra Stiles, and afterward in Virginia, where he was for a few months teacher of languages in Hampden-Sydney College. On 10 May 1817, he was licensed to preach by the Presbytery of Hanover, Virginia. MinistryAfter preaching in Petersburg, Virginia, and New Bern, North Carolina,[2] he became in 1823 the assistant of Rev. Dr. Balch, of Georgetown, District of Columbia, and in 1825 accepted a call to the pastorate of Second Presbyterian Church, Washington, D.C., where Presidents John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson, as well as Vice President John C. Calhoun, worshipped in the 1820s. He also was active in the American Colonization Society, In 1830, Rev. Campbell and others were accused by Peggy Eaton of repeating the rumour that before her marriage, she dined with John Eaton in Philadelphia without a chaperone. Appointed Secretary of War by Jackson, John Eaton and his wife became a social controversy. As the social snubbing and other issues divided politicians, President Jackson's entire cabinet resigned, Vice President Calhoun resigned and Reverend Campbell stepped down from his pulpit.[1] Chaplain of the House of RepresentativesOn November 18, 1820, 22-year-old Presbyterian minister John Nicholson Campbell was named Chaplain of the U.S. House of Representatives.[1][3] After WashingtonIn 1831, Campbell was called to the First Presbyterian Church in Albany, New York, and remained there until his death. References1. ^1 2 Presbyterian Historical Society, Montreat, NC {{s-start}}{{s-rel}}{{succession box |title=Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives |before=Burgiss Allison |after=Jared Sparks |years=November 18, 1820 – December 3, 1821}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Campbell, John Nicholson}}2. ^History of the Presbyterian Church in New Bern NC, With a Resume of Early Ecclesiastical Affairs in Eastern North Carolina, by Rev. L. C. Yass, 1886. 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://chaplain.house.gov/chaplaincy/history.html|title=History of the Chaplaincy, Office of the Chaplain|accessdate=2008-09-14}} 6 : 1798 births|1864 deaths|Chaplains of the United States House of Representatives|American Presbyterian ministers|Clergy from Philadelphia|Religious leaders from Albany, New York |
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