| 词条 | John Olney |
| 释义 |
John Olney (1932{{ndash}}April 14, 2015) was a medical doctor and a professor of psychiatry, pathology, and immunology at the Washington University School of Medicine. He is known for his work on brain damage. He coined the term excitotoxicity[1] in his 1969 paper published in Science.[2] Olney's lesions are named after him. In 1996 he was elected to the Institute of Medicine of the United States National Academy of Sciences.[3] He had campaigned for greater regulation of monosodium glutamate (MSG), aspartame[4] and other excitotoxins for over twenty years.[5] He died at his residence on April 14, 2015 at the age of 83. References1. ^{{cite book| last1 = Evers | first1 = M. | last2 = Hollander | first2 = E. | year = 2008 | title = Autism |doi=10.1007/978-1-60327-489-0_6 | chapter = Excitotoxicity in Autism | isbn = 978-1-60327-488-3 | pages = 133–145}} 2. ^{{cite journal |author=Olney JW |title=Brain lesions, obesity, and other disturbances in mice treated with monosodium glutamate |journal=Science |volume=164 |issue=3880 |pages=719–721 |date=May 1969 |pmid=5778021 |doi= 10.1126/science.164.3880.719}} 3. ^Alumni interview {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105041105/http://www.medicine.uiowa.edu/CCOM/profiles/alumni/olney_john.html |date=2009-01-05 }}. University of Iowa. 4. ^{{Cite web | title = U.S. GAO - HRD-87-46 Food and Drug Administration: Food Additive Approval Process Followed for Aspartame, June 18, 1987 | accessdate = 2008-09-05 | url = http://www.gao.gov/docdblite/info.php?rptno=HRD-87-46 }} 5. ^{{cite journal |author=Barinaga M |title=Amino acids: how much excitement is too much? |journal=Science |volume=247 |issue=4938 |pages=20–22 |date=January 1990 |pmid=2294587 |doi= 10.1126/science.2294587}} External links
5 : American medical researchers|American neuroscientists|1932 births|2015 deaths|American psychiatrists |
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