| 词条 | John Ortell Kingston |
| 释义 |
| name = J. Ortell Kingston | image = John Ortell Kingston.JPG | image_size = 150px | alt = Photo of Kingston in the Military | caption = Kingston in the Military | birth_name = John Ortell Kingston | birth_date = {{Birth date|1919|05|19}} | birth_place = Idaho, United States | death_date = {{Death date and age|1987|08|25|1919|05|19}} | death_place = Salt Lake City, Utah, United States | resting_place = Bountiful Memorial Park | resting_place_coordinates = {{Coord|40.8672|-111.8874|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Bountiful Memorial Park}} | children = | parents = Charles W. Kingston Vesta Minerva | spouse = At least thirteen,[1] including: LaDonna Peterson Marion H. Tucker Isabell Johnson | portals = movement | position_or_quorum1 = Trustee in Trust [2][1] | predecessor1 = Elden Kingston | successor1 = Paul Elden Kingston | start_date1 = {{start date|1948|07|08}}[2] | end_date1 = {{end date|1987|08|25}} | end_reason1 = }} John Ortell Kingston (May 19, 1919 – August 25, 1987) was the leader of the Latter Day Church of Christ of Mormon fundamentalists in Davis County, Utah, from 1948 until his death in 1987. Latter Day Church of Christ membershipJohn Ortell Kingston was the son of Charles W. Kingston, a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) who had been excommunicated from the LDS Church on March 4, 1929. Kingston joined his brother Elden Kingston's cooperative shortly after its establishment. When Elden Kingston died from cancer in 1948, leadership of the "Davis County Co-op" passed from Elden to Ortell. In 1978, Ortell formally organized the Latter Day Church of Christ.[2] FinancesUnlike his brother Elden, Ortell Kingston aggressively pursued a financially expansive agenda for the group and the wealth of the Kingston clan grew.[3] Despite the wealth of the Kingston clan leaders, the plural wives of leaders had been sometimes found living in almost inhumane conditions, due to the recovery of the Depression.[4] Often, homes consisted of only small rundown clapboard houses, with peeling paint and broken windows.[5] Connie Rugg, a former member, stated: "The men in the Kingston group do little or nothing to support their many wives and children".[5] Sometimes wives will "go gardening" (scrounging through garbage cans to find food) for themselves and their children.[5] Kingston evaded taxes and fraudulently obtained welfare by having his wives claim to be single mothers and that he was not the father of their children. Kingston's holdings were estimated at $70 million. In 1983, Utah sued Kingston for welfare subsidies his alleged wives had received. While admitting no wrongdoing, Kingston paid the state $250,000 and the case was dropped.[6] Controversial practices{{Kingston Clan}}Kingston was living plural marriage until his death; he had married at least 13 wives and had dozens of children.[1] Like his brother, Kingston believed he came from genetically superior ancestry and that he was a direct literal descendant of Jesus. Kingston had worked on a dairy farm owned by the co-op at Woodscross, Davis County, Utah, where he reportedly developed theories on genetics that he later decided could be used to purify his own family pedigree.[1][7] Using these theories he implemented practices which encouraged intra-family marriages of close relatives, in order to perfect his own bloodline.[8] Those marriages, if discovered, would be considered incestuous under Utah consanguinity laws.[9] Connie Rugg, one of Kingston's daughters, stated, "Ortell Kingston experimented [with] inbreeding with his cattle and then he turned to his children."[7][10] Kingston also taught child marriage to girls just attaining puberty. Kingston and other members of the Kingston clan, having a "Pure Bloodline", had an advantage over almost any outsider in convincing teenage women, sometimes as young as fourteen, to join their bloodline as part of the polygamous family.[7][11] DeathKingston died in 1987 and was living plural marriage until his death. Ortell had at least thirteen wives and dozens of children.[7] Kingston's seven sons from his first wife comprised most of the members of the highest echelon of leadership within the financial conglomerate as well as the primary focus of plural marriage activity within the group.[3] See also
Notes1. ^{{cite web|last=Hales|first=Brian C|title=John Ortell Kingston|url=http://www.mormonfundamentalism.com/ChartLinks/CharlesEldenKingston.htm|accessdate=22 October 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021185700/http://www.mormonfundamentalism.com/ChartLinks/CharlesEldenKingston.htm|archivedate=21 October 2013|df=}} {{s-start}}{{s-rel|Latter Day Church of Christ}}{{ timeline box2. ^In 1941, Elden Kingston registered the "Davis County Cooperative Society Incorporated" in Utah. In 1977, J. Ortell Kingston registered "Latter Day Church of Christ" in Utah. 3. ^1 2 3 Hales, Brian C. "John Ortell Kingston {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131018115400/http://mormonfundamentalism.com/ChartLinks/JohnOrtellKingston.htm |date=2013-10-18 }}". MormonFundamentalism.com, accessed 2009-06-06 4. ^Ana Breton, "Polygamist's home found in squalor", Salt Lake Tribune, 11 August 2007. 5. ^1 2 D. Michael Quinn, "Plural Marriage and Mormon Fundamentalism" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613232550/http://content.lib.utah.edu/u/?%2Fdialogue%2C10141 |date=2011-06-13 }}, A Journal of Mormon Thought 31(2) (Summer 1998): 1–68, accessed 6 June 2009. 6. ^Ray Rivera, "Utah Attorneys Key Figures in Polygamist Kingston Clan", Salt Lake Tribune, July 19, 1998. 7. ^1 2 3 Moore-Emmett, Andrea. God's Brothel. San Francisco, CA: Pince-Nez Press, 2004, pages 28, 67, 88, 146, 146. 8. ^1 2 3 Greg Burton, "When Incest Becomes a Religious Tenet", Salt Lake Tribune, 25 April 1999. 9. ^Utah Code: Title 30 Husband and Wife: Chapter 1 Marriage: Section 1 Incestuous marriages void. 10. ^Also quoted as, "My father experimented inbreeding with his cattle and then he turned to his children." 11. ^Tracy, Kathleen. The Secret Story of Polygamy. Chicago, IL: Sourcebooks, 2001, page 95. | before = Elden Kingston | title = Prophet and Presiding Priesthood Leader Brother #8 | year = {{start date|1948|07|08}} - {{end date|1987|08|25}} | after = Paul Elden Kingston }}{{s-end}}{{MFleaders}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kingston, John Ortell}} 5 : 1919 births|1987 deaths|American Latter Day Saint leaders|Mormon fundamentalist leaders|People from Davis County, Utah |
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